Ignacy Jan Paderewski |

Ignacy Jan Paderewski

Ọ mụrụ piano na R. Strobl, J. Yanota na P. Schlözer na Warsaw Musical Institute (1872-78), mụọ ihe mejupụtara n'okpuru nduzi nke F. Kiel (1881), orchesteration - n'okpuru nduzi nke G. Urban (1883). ) na Berlin, gara n'ihu na ọmụmụ ihe ya na T. Leshetitsky (piano) na Vienna (1884 na 1886), ruo oge ụfọdụ ọ kụziri na conservatory na Strasbourg. O buru ụzọ mee na egwu egwu dịka onye na-eso onye na-agụ egwú P. Lucca na Vienna na 1887, wee mee mpụta mbụ ya na ihe nkiri nwere onwe ya na Paris na 1888. Mgbe arụchara ọrụ na Vienna (1889), London (1890) na New York (1891). , a matara ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-akụ pian pụtara ìhè n'oge ya.

Na 1899 ọ gara biri na Morges (Switzerland). Na 1909 ọ bụ onye nduzi nke Warsaw Musical Institute. N'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ bụ S. Shpinalsky, H. Sztompka, S. Navrotsky, Z. Stoyovsky.

Paderewski gara njem na Europe, na USA, South. Africa, Australia; ugboro ugboro nyere concerts na Russia. Bụrụ onye pianist nke ụdị ihunanya; Paderewski jikọtara na nchacha nka ya, ọkaibe na ịdị mma nke nkọwa ya na ịdị mma mara mma na oke ọkụ; N'otu oge ahụ, ọ gbanarịghị mmetụta nke salonism, mgbe ụfọdụ omume (ụdị pianism na ntụgharị nke narị afọ nke 19 na 20). Nnukwu akwụkwọ akụkọ Paderewski dabere na ọrụ F. Chopin (onye e weere na ọ bụ onye ntụgharị okwu na-enweghị atụ) na F. Liszt.

Ọ bụ Prime Minister na Minister nke Ofesi nke Poland (1919). Ọ duru ndị nnọchi anya Poland na ọgbakọ udo nke Paris 1919-20. Na 1921 ọ lara ezumike nká na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-eme ihe nkiri ike. Site na Jenụwarị 1940 ọ bụ onye isi oche nke National Council of the Polish reactionary emigration na Paris. Obere piano kacha ama ama, gụnyere. Menuet G-dur (site na okirikiri nke 6 concert humoresques, op. 14).

N'okpuru ogwe aka Paderewski na 1935-40, a kwadebere mbipụta nke ọrụ Chopin zuru oke (ọ pụtara na Warsaw na 1949-58). Onye dere akụkọ n'asụsụ Polish na akwụkwọ egwu French. Edere ihe ndekọ.

Ngwakọta:

opera – Manru (dị ka JI Krashevsky si kwuo, na German, lang., 1901, Dresden); maka orchestra - egwu egwu (1907); maka piano na orchestra - egwu (1888), echiche efu Polish na isiokwu izizi (Fantaisie polonaise…, 1893); sonata maka violin na piano (1885); maka piano - sonata (1903), egwu Polish (Danses polonaises, gụnyere op. 5 na op. 9, 1884) na egwuregwu ndị ọzọ, gụnyere. okirikiri Abụ nke onye njem (Chants du voyageur, 5 iberibe, 1884), ọmụmụ; maka piano 4 aka - album Tatra (Album tatranskie, 1884); songs.

DA Rabinovich