Eugen Jochum |
Eugene Jochum
Ọrụ nnwere onwe nke Eugen Jochum amaliteghị n'ime ime obodo dị jụụ, dị ka ọ na-adịkarị n'ebe ndị nduzi na-eto eto nọ. Dị ka onye na-egwu egwu dị afọ iri abụọ na anọ, o mere ihe ngosi mbụ ya na Munich Philharmonic Orchestra ma dọta mmasị ozugbo, na-ahọrọ maka mpụta mbụ ya na nke ọma na-eme Bruckner's Seventh Symphony. Ọtụtụ iri afọ agafeela kemgbe ahụ, ma àgwà nke nkà nkà nke pụtara mgbe ahụ ka na-ekpebi ntụziaka nke nkà ya - a obosara akporo, ike "sculpt" a nnukwu ụdị, monumentality nke echiche; na egwu Bruckner nọgidere bụrụ otu n'ime isi ihe siri ike nke Jochum.
Mpụta mbụ ya na ndị egwú Munich bu ụzọ mụọ ọtụtụ afọ na Academy of Music nke otu obodo ahụ. Jochum, na-abanye ebe a, chere, dị ka ọdịnala ezinụlọ si dị, ịghọ onye na-ahụ maka organist na onye egwu ụka. Ma n'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ bịara doo anya na ọ bụ onye nduzi a mụrụ. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ ga-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ opera nke obodo German - Gladbach, Kiel, Mannheim; na nke ikpeazụ, Furtwängler n'onwe ya kwadoro ya dị ka onye isi nduzi. Ma opera anaghị adọta ya karịsịa, ozugbo ohere ahụ nwetara onwe ya, Jochum họọrọ ya n'egwuregwu egwu. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo oge ụfọdụ na Duisburg, na 1932 ghọrọ onye ndú nke Berlin Radio Orchestra. Ọbụna mgbe ahụ, onye na-ese ihe na-eme egwuregwu mgbe niile na ndị isi ndị ọzọ, gụnyere Berlin Philharmonic na Opera State. N'afọ 1934, Jochum bụ onye nduzi a maara nke ọma, na ọ na-eduzi ndụ egwu nke Hamburg dị ka onye isi nduzi nke ụlọ opera na philharmonic.
Usoro ọhụrụ na ọrụ Jochum bịara na 1948, mgbe Bavarian Radio nyere ya ohere ịmepụta otu egwu nke ndị egwu kachasị mma nke nhọrọ ya. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ndị otu ọhụrụ ahụ nwetara aha dị ka otu n'ime ndị egwu egwu kachasị mma na Germany, na nke mbụ nke a wetara onye ndu ya ama ama. Jochum na-ekere òkè n'ọtụtụ ememme - na Venice, Edinburgh, Montreux, njegharị na isi obodo Europe na America. Dị ka ọ dị na mbụ, onye na-ese ihe na-eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ n'ụlọ opera na Europe na America. Mgbe E. van Beinum nwụsịrị, yana B. Haitink, Jochum na-eduzi ọrụ nke otu n'ime ndị egwu egwu Europe kacha mma - Concertgebouw.
Eugen Jochum bụ onye na-aga n'ihu na ọdịnala ịhụnanya nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị nduzi German. A maara ya nke ọma dị ka onye ntụgharị mmụọ mmụọ nke nnukwu egwu egwu Beethoven, Schubert, Brahms na Bruckner; Ebe dị ịrịba ama na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụkwa ọrụ Mozart, Wagner, R. Strauss ji. N'ime ndekọ ndị a ma ama nke Jochum, anyị na-ahụta Matthew Passion na Bach's Mass na B obere (ya na ntinye nke L. Marshall, P. Pierce, K. Borg na ndị ọzọ), Schubert's Eightth Symphony, Beethoven's Fifth, Bruckner's Fifth, egwu egwu ikpeazụ na opera ” Mwepu sitere na Seraglio site na Mozart. N'ime ndị na-ede egwú nke oge a, Jochum na-ahọrọ ịrụ ọrụ nke ndị na-ejikọta ya na omenala oge ochie: onye na-ede egwú kachasị amasị ya bụ K. Orff. Peru Jochum nwere akwụkwọ "On Peculiarities of Conducting" (1933).
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
