Edison Vasilyevich Denisov |
Edison Denisov
Mma na-adịghị emebi emebi nke nnukwu ọrụ nka na-ebi na oge nke ya, na-aghọ eziokwu kachasị elu. E. Denisov
Ọtụtụ ndị isi na-anọchi anya egwu Rọshịa nke oge anyị. Otu n'ime ha bụ Muscovite E. Denisov. N'ịbụ onye gụrụ egwu piano (Tomsk Music College, 1950) na agụmakwụkwọ mahadum (Physics na Mathematics Faculty of Tomsk University, 1951), onye na-ede egwú dị afọ iri abụọ na abụọ banyere na Moscow Conservatory na V. Shebalin. Afọ nke ịchọ mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Conservatory (1956) na ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ (1959) bụ mmetụta nke D. Shostakovich, bụ onye kwadoro talent nke onye na-ede egwú na-eto eto na onye Denisov ghọrọ enyi n'oge ahụ. N'ịghọta na ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ahụ kụziiri ya otú e si ede ihe, ọ bụghịkwa otú e si ede ihe, onye na-eto eto na-ede egwú malitere ịmụta usoro ọgbara ọhụrụ nke nhazi na ịchọ ụzọ nke ya. Denisov gụrụ akwụkwọ I. Stravinsky, B. Bartok (nke abụọ eriri Quartet - 1961 raara onwe ya nye na ebe nchekwa ya), P. Hindemith ("ma mechie ya"), C. Debussy, A. Schoenberg, A. Webern.
Ụdị nke Denisov na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-emepụta ihe na mmalite nke 60s. Nke mbụ na-egbukepụ egbukepụ nke ụdị ọhụrụ ahụ bụ "Sun nke Incas" maka soprano na ngwá egwú 11 (1964, ederede nke G. Mistral): uri nke okike, na nkwughachi nke ihe oyiyi animist oge ochie, pụtara na ekike nke sonorous iridescent ufiop music agba. Akụkụ ọzọ nke ụdị ahụ dị na Iberibe atọ maka cello na piano (1967): na akụkụ dị oke egwu ọ bụ egwu egwu egwu miri emi, cello cantilena na-adọrọ adọrọ nke nwere ụda ụda dị nro nke piano na ndekọ dị elu, n'ụzọ dị iche na ike kachasi egwu nke asymmetrical "isi, pricks, slaps", ọbụna "mgba" nke egwuregwu. Piano Trio nke abụọ (1971) jikọtara ya na ebe a - egwu nke obi, aghụghọ, uri, pụtara ìhè.
Ụdị Denisov dị iche iche. Ma ọ na-ajụ ọtụtụ ihe dị ugbu a, ejiji na egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ - iṅomi ụdị onye ọzọ, neo-primitivism, aestheticization of banality, conformist omnivorousness. Onye na-ede egwú na-ekwu, sị: "Ịma mma bụ otu n'ime echiche kachasị mkpa na nkà." N'oge anyị, ọtụtụ ndị na-ede egwú nwere ọchịchọ a na-ahụ anya ịchọ mma ọhụrụ. Na 5 iberibe maka ọjà, pianos abụọ na percussion, Silhouettes (1969), ihe osise nke ihe oyiyi nwanyị a ma ama na-apụta site na akwa ụda ụda - Donna Anna (nke sitere na WA Mozart's Don Juan), Glinka's Lyudmila, Lisa (nke sitere na Queen of Queen). Spades) P. Tchaikovsky), Lorelei (si n'abụ F. Liszt), Maria (nke sitere na A. Berg's Wozzeck). Birdsong maka piano a kwadebere na teepu (1969) na-eweta ísì ụtọ nke oke ọhịa Russia, ụda nnụnụ, chirps na ụda ndị ọzọ nke okike n'ime ụlọ egwu egwu, isi iyi nke ndụ dị ọcha na nke efu. "Ekwenyere m na Debussy na ịhụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nwere ike inye onye na-ede egwú karịa ige ntị na Symphony Pastoral Beethoven." Na play "DSCH" (1969), e dere na nsọpụrụ nke Shostakovich (aha bụ ya mkpịrịsị), a na-eji isiokwu leta (Josquin Despres, JS Bach, Shostakovich n'onwe ya dere music na isiokwu ndị dị otú ahụ). N'ime ọrụ ndị ọzọ, Denisov na-eji chromatic intonation EDS eme ihe, nke na-ada ụda ugboro abụọ n'aha ya na aha nna ya: EDiSon DEniSov. Denisov nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu site na kọntaktị na akụkọ ifo ndị Russia. Banyere okirikiri "Akwá Ákwá" maka soprano, percussion na piano (1966), onye na-ede egwú na-ekwu, sị: "Ọ dịghị otu abụ ndị mmadụ ebe a, ma dum olu ahịrị (n'ozuzu, ọbụna ngwá ọrụ) na-ejikọta ya n'ụzọ doro anya. Akụkọ ifo ndị Russia na-enweghị oge ọ bụla nke nhazi na enweghị nkọwa ọ bụla. "
Ngwakọta dị egwu nke ịma mma mara mma nke ụda a nụchara anụcha na ederede enweghị uche bụ isi ụda nke usoro mmegharị iri "Blue Notebook" (na ahịrị A. Vvedensky na D. Kharms, 1984) maka soprano, onye na-agụ, violin, cello. , piano abụọ na otu mgbịrịgba atọ. Site ịrịba grotesque na ata alogism ("Chineke languished na a onu n'ebe ahụ na-enweghị anya, na-enweghị ogwe aka, na-enweghị ụkwụ ..." - Mba. 3), ọdachi ebumnobi na-agbaji na mberede na mberede ("M na-ahụ a gbagọrọ agbagọ ụwa, m anụ ntakwu nke muffled). lyres" - Nke 10).
Kemgbe 70s. na-arịwanye elu Denisov na-atụgharị na nnukwu ụdị. Ndị a bụ concertos ngwá ọrụ (St. 10), ọmarịcha Requiem (1980), mana ọ bụ uri nkà ihe ọmụma dị elu banyere ndụ mmadụ. Ihe rụpụtara kacha mma gụnyere Violin Concerto (1977), Cello Concerto na-egwu egwu (1972), Concerto piccolo mbụ (1977) maka onye saxophonist (na-egwu saxophone dị iche iche) na nnukwu egwu egwu egwu (6 otu), ballet "Nkwupụta "nke A. Musset (biputere. 1984), opera "Foam of Days" (dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ B. Vian, 1981), rụrụ na nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma na Paris na March 1986, "Ụmụ nwanyị anọ" (dabere na P. Picasso, 1987). Nchịkọta nke ụdị ndị tozuru okè bụ Symphony maka nnukwu ndị egwú (1987). Okwu onye dere ya nwere ike ịbụrụ ya nkọwa: “N’egwú m, ịgụ abụ bụ ihe kacha mkpa.” A na-enweta obosara nke iku ume symphonic site n'ụdị dị iche iche nke sonorities dị iche iche - site na iku ume kacha dị nro ruo n'oké ebili mmiri nke nrụgide nkwuputa. N'ihe gbasara 1000th ncheta nke baptizim nke Russia, Denisov kere a nnukwu ọrụ maka ukwe cappella "Quiet Light" (1988).
Nkà Denisov nwere njikọ chiri anya n'ụzọ ime mmụọ na akara "Petrine" nke omenala Russia, omenala A. Pushkin, I. Turgenev, L. Tolstoy. Na-agbalịsi ike maka ịma mma dị elu, ọ na-emegide ọchịchọ nke ịdị mfe nke na-emekarị n'oge anyị, ihe niile dị mfe ịnweta echiche pop.
Y. Kholopov
