Alfredo Casella |

Alfredo Casella

Onye na-ede egwú Ịtali, onye pianist, onye nduzi na onye edemede egwu. Amụrụ na ezinụlọ nke ndị na-egwu egwu (nna ya bụ onye na-egwu egwu, onye nkuzi na Musical Lyceum na Turin, nne ya bụ onye pianist). Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Turin na F. Bufaletti (piano) na G. Cravero (mmekọrịta), site na 1896 - na Paris Conservatory na L. Diemera (piano), C. Leroux (nkwekọ) na G. Fauré (mmekọrịta).

Ọ malitere ọrụ egwu ya dị ka onye pianist na onye nduzi. Ọ gara n'ọtụtụ mba Europe (na Russia - na 1907, 1909, na USSR - na 1926 na 1935). Na 1906-09, ọ bụ onye otu (na-akpọ ụbọ akwara) nke mkpokọta nke ngwa ochie nke A. Kazadezyus. Na 1912 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkatọ egwu maka akwụkwọ akụkọ L'Homme libre. Na 1915-22 ọ kụziri na Santa Cecilia Music Lyceum dị na Rome (klaasị piano), site na 1933 na Santa Cecilia Academy (piano enhance course), nakwa na Chijana Academy na Siena (onye isi ngalaba piano). ).

Na-aga n'ihu na mmemme egwu ya (pianist, onye nduzi, na 30s onye otu Italian Trio), Casella kwalitere egwu Europe ọgbara ọhụrụ. Na 1917 ọ tọrọ ntọala National Musical Society na Rome, bụ nke mechara gbanwee ghọọ Italian Society of Modern Music (1919), na site na 1923 banye Corporation for New Music (akụkụ nke International Society for Contemporary Music).

N'oge mmalite nke mmepụta ihe na-emetụta R. Strauss na G. Mahler. N'ime afọ 20. kwagara n'ọnọdụ neoclassicism, na-ejikọta usoro oge a na ụdị oge ochie na ọrụ ya (Scarlattiana maka piano na 32 eriri, op. 44, 1926). Onye edemede operas, ballet, symphonies; Ọtụtụ ndegharị piano nke Casella nyere aka na mweghachi mmasị na egwu Italiantali mbụ. O so na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mbipụta nke oge gboo repertoire nke pianists (JS Bach, WA ​​Mozart, L. Beethoven, F. Chopin).

Casella nwere ọrụ egwu egwu, gụnyere. edemede na mmalite nke cadence, monographs na Ọ BỤRỤ na Stravinsky, JS Bach na ndị ọzọ. Onye nchịkọta akụkọ ọtụtụ ọrụ piano oge gboo.

Kemgbe 1952, asọmpi Piano International aha ya bụ AA Casella (otu oge kwa afọ 2).

CM Hryshchenko

Ngwakọta:

opera – Nwanyị Snake (La donna serpente, mgbe akụkọ ifo nke C. Gozzi, 1928-31, biputere. 1932, Opera, Rome), The Legend of Orpheus (La favola d'Orfeo, mgbe A. Poliziano, 1932, tr) Goldoni, Venice), Ọzara Ọnwụnwa (Il deserto tenato, omimi, 1937, tr Comunale, Florence); ballet – choreography, ntochi ebe obibi ndị mọnk n'elu mmiri (Le couvent sur l'eau, 1912-1913, post. n'okpuru aha Venetian ebe obibi ndị mọnk, Il convento Veneziano, 1925, tr “La Scala”, Milan), Bowl (La giara, mgbe obere oge gasịrị. akụkọ nke L. Pirandello, 1924, "Tr Champs Elysees", Paris), Ụlọ ihe osise (La camera dei disegni o Un balletto per fulvia, ụmụaka ballet, 1940, Tr Arti, Rome), Rose of a Dream (La rosa del). sogno, 1943, tr Opera, Rome); maka orchestra - 3 symphonies (b-moll, op. 5, 1905-06; c-moll, op. 12, 1908-09; op. 63, 1939-1940), Heroic elegy (op. 29, 1916), Village March ( Marcia rustica, op. 49, 1929), Okwu Mmalite, aria na toccata (op. 55, 1933), Paganiniana (op. 65, 1942), concerto maka strings, piano, timpani na percussion (op. 69, 1943) na ndị ọzọ. ; maka ngwa (solo) nwere egwu egwu - Partita (maka piano, op. 42, 1924-25), Roman Concerto (maka akụkụ, brass, timpani na eriri, op. 43, 1926), Scarlattiana (maka piano na 32 eriri, op. 44, 1926) ), concerto maka Skr. (a-moll, op. 48, 1928), concerto maka piano, skr. na VC. (op. 56, 1933), Nocturne na tarantella maka wlc. (Ep. 54, 1934); ngwá ọrụ ensembles; piano iberibe; ihunanya; ndegharị, gụnyere. Orchestration nke piano fantasy "Islamey" site Balakirev.

Ọrụ edemede: L'evoluzione della musica a traverso la storia della cadenza perfetta, L., 1923; Polytonality na atonality, L. 1926 (Nsụgharị Russian nke isiokwu nke K.); Strawinski na Roma, 1929; Brescia, 1947; 21+26 (nchịkọta akụkọ), Rome, 1930; Il pianoforte, Roma-Mil., 1937, 1954; I segreti della giara, Firenze, 1941 (autobiography, English translation – Music in my time. The memoirs, Norman, 1955); GS Bach, Torino, 1942; Beethoven intimo, Firenze, 1949; La tecnica dell'orchestra contemporanea (ya na V. Mortari), Mil., 1950, Buc., 1965.

References: M. Glebов, A. Казелла, Л., 1927; Соrtеsе L., A. Casella, Genoa, 1930; A. Casella – Symposium, nke GM Gatti na F. d'Amico, Mil., 1958 deziri.