Gadulka: nkọwa nke ngwá ọrụ, mejupụtara, akụkọ ihe mere eme, ụda, ewu, ojiji

N'ọdịnala ọdịnala ndị Balkan, ngwa egwu agbagoro agbagoro agbadoro nwere ebe pụrụ iche. Ezumike Bulgarian, ememme ndị mmadụ adịghị ezu oke na-enweghị ụda kwekọrọ.

Ngwaọrụ

Ahụ nke yiri pear na eriri bụ ihe ndabere nke ngwaọrụ gadulka. E ji osisi mee ya. Ahụ nwere oghere, jiri nwayọ na-atụgharị n'olu sara mbara. A na-eme ihe mkpuchi (akụkụ ihu) naanị site na ụdị pine. N'oge ochie, a na-ewere osisi ukpa mee gudulka.

Ihe dị iche iche nke imewe bụ enweghị frets. A na-ejikọta eriri silk na ntụtụ ala. Ọnụọgụ ha sitere na 3 ruo 10. Enwere ike ịnwe ihe ruru 14 ọzọ resonant. Pegs dị n'akụkụ akụkụ oval nke elu.

N'oge a na-egwu egwu, onye na-egwu egwu nwere ike ịgbanye pin na eriri. Na mpaghara dị iche iche nke Bulgaria, nha na ịdị arọ nke gadulka nwere ike ịdị iche. A na-ahụ ụdị ụdị kacha nta na mpaghara Dobruja.

History

Isi mmalite nke ngwá ọrụ bụ oge ochie. A na-egwu ya kemgbe emepechabeghị emepe. Mgbe ahụ gadulka adịghị mkpa n'iji ya gee ntị, a na-eji ya eme ihe maka ịrụ ọrụ naanị. Ndị nna nke Bulgarian chordophone nwere ike ịbụ Persian kemancha, European rebec, Arabic rebab. Armudi kemenche nwere oghere ụda dị ka D, dị ka igwe egwu. Ndị Russia nwekwara ngwá ọrụ yiri nke ahụ - ịfụ.

Akụkọ nke

Oke egwu egwu nke Bulgarian chordophone bụ 1,5-2 octaves. Ihe nlere nke oge a nwere sistemu quantum-quint (la-mi-la). Na nsụgharị solo, onye na-egwu egwu nwere ike igwu egwu, na-emegharị ngwa ahụ na uche ya. Ụdọ na-emegharị emegharị na-agbakwunye ụda dị nro ma dị nro na drone.

A na-eji onye nnọchianya ochie nke omenala Bulgarian mee ihe, ma na arụ ọrụ nchịkọta na solo. A na-edobe kọlụm ahụ kwụ ọtọ, n'oge egwu, onye na-egwu egwu nwere ike ịbụ abụ, na-eso onwe ya n'onwe ya. Ọtụtụ mgbe ndị a bụ egwu egwu, egwu okirikiri ma ọ bụ egwu egwu.