Egwu Symphonic |
Egwu Symphonic bụ egwu ezubere maka ịrụ ọrụ egwu egwu. òtù egwú; mpaghara kachasị mkpa na nke bara ụba nke instr. egwu, na-ekpuchi ma nnukwu ọrụ ọtụtụ akụkụ, juputara na ọdịnaya echiche na mmetụta mmetụta siri ike, yana obere egwu. ejije. Mgbaàmà. Orchestra, nke na-ejikọta ngwá ọrụ dị iche iche, na-enye onye na-emepụta egwu na palette kachasị mma nke ụda ụda, na-egosipụta. ego, ohere nka maka okwu nka. echiche.
Ịrụ ọrụ egwu. prod. nnukwu instr. ensembles na orchestras mere ma n'oge ochie na na Middle Ages, ma naanị na njedebe nke Renaissance instr. egwu ghọrọ hà nhata na olu. Nke nta nke nta, e mepụtara otu ukwe nọọrọ onwe ya. polyphony bụ ụdị ngwa ngwa (ensemble-orchestral). Egwu maka ndị egwu na-etolite na mmekọrịta mgbe niile na ụdị egwu ndị ọzọ. art-va - nwere egwu ụlọ, organ, choral, opera. Ụdị njirimara 17 - 1st floor. narị afọ nke 18: ịgba egwu. suite, concert – ensemble-orchestral (lee Concerto grosso), emesia solo (lee Concerto), overture (symphony) nke ụdị opera (nke mbụ dị ka mmalite nke opera, ballet, wee nweere onwe ya). Ụdị dị iche iche nke ụlọ nke narị afọ nke 18: divertissement, serenade, nocturne, cassation. Mmụba dị ike nke egwu egwu na-ejikọta na ọganihu nke egwu egwu, mmepe ya dị ka cyclic. sonata ụdị na mma nke oge gboo. ụdị ihe atụ. ìgwè egwu. N'akụkụ a, ụlọ akwụkwọ Mannheim na karịsịa ụlọ akwụkwọ oge ochie nke Viennese rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa. Na ọrụ nke oge ochie nke Viennese, njedebe mere. akara n'etiti S.m. na egwu nke ụlọ-nchịkọta, e nwere oge gboo. tinas of a symphony (okirikiri akụkụ anọ), concerto (usoro okirikiri nke atọ), overture (otu akụkụ opus n'ụdị sonata). Na narị afọ nke 19, ohere ịme egwu amụbaala. òtù egwú; ihe mejupụtara ya abawanyela, emeziwanye ngwa ngwa ochie, ewebata ndị ọhụrụ. N'ihi mgbagwoju anya nke orc. ọtụtụ, ọrụ nke onye nduzi mụbara (lee Nduzi). A na-amalitekarị iwebata ndị ukwe na solo woks n'ime egwu egwu na ụdị ngwa egwu ndị ọzọ. votu. N'aka nke ọzọ, egwu egwu egwu na-akawanye njọ. malite na wok.-orc. ihe mejupụtara (cantata, oratorio), opera na ballet. Symphony enwetala nnukwu mkpa. egwu mmemme: conc. gafere n'otu nkata, egwu egwu, nwere ọkụ. mmemme, uri symphonic na ụdị ndị metụtara ya (esere eserese, echiche efu, wdg), ụdị mmemme mmemme, nke na-abụkarị ọnụọgụ egwuregwu (gụnyere ballet, opera) egwu, mana enwere onwe ya. Ụdị nke S.m. gụnyekwara symphonietta, symphony. ọdịiche, fantasy (nakwa overture) na nar. gburugburu, rhapsody, akụkọ ifo, capriccio, scherzo, potpourri, March, decomp. ịgba egwu (gụnyere n'ụdị okirikiri - egwu egwu egwu), decomp. miniatures, wdg Na conc. akara. repertoire tinyekwara orc. Iberibe sitere na opera, ballet, ihe nkiri, egwuregwu, ihe nkiri.
S. m. Narị afọ nke 19 nwere nnukwu ụwa nke echiche na mmetụta uche. Ọ chọtara ngosipụta nke isiokwu nke ọha mmadụ. ụda, ahụmahụ kachasị omimi, foto nke okike, ndụ kwa ụbọchị na echiche efu, nat. ihe odide, onyonyo nke nka gbasara mbara ala, uri, akụkọ ifo. Narị afọ nke 20 SM, na-emepụta ọtụtụ ihe nke egwu egwu nke oge gara aga, webatara ihe ọhụrụ n'ime ọdịnaya na nhazi nke ọrụ ahụ, ma gosipụta ụkpụrụ nke Dec. mmegharị ahụ aesthetic (impressionism, expressionism, wdg). Ihe atụ kachasị mma nke S.m. narị afọ nke 20 - oge ochie nke oge kachasị ọhụrụ. Omuma akara. ndị egwu echekwawo na egwu nke narị afọ nke 20. uru nke norm, ma ọzọ ork. ogige - gbasaa na nnukwu ìgwè egwu egwu, belata n'ime ọnụ ụlọ, ihe ndị na-ezughị ezu nke etiti. Ejiri timbre ọhụrụ (karịsịa, ngwa eletrịkị) mee ka ndị egwu na-egwu egwu jupụta, nke dị elu dị ka ndị nweere onwe ha. kpọkọta n'ime ìgwè egwu egwu. ngwá ọrụ. N'ụkwụ nhata na ngwa n'ọtụtụ symphonies. prod. na-abụ abụ solos na otu ukwe malitere ịgbanwuo. votu. Usoro nhazi nke S.m. e degharịrị na jazz (nke a na-akpọ jazz symphonic). A na-azụlitekwa ụfọdụ ụdị egwu mbụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ. concerto maka orchestra. Ọhụrụ mkpali S.m. nyere muses. omenala nke ndị na-abụghị ndị Europe.
Na narị afọ nke 19 na 20 na mba Europe na America na-aga n'ihu ọtụtụ nat. Ụlọ akwụkwọ S. nke m., to-rye nwetara uru ụwa. Ọganihu dị elu akara Rus. oge gboo na ikwiikwii . S.m., nke na-anọ n'ebe a ma ama na egwu ụwa. omenala. Ikwiikwii. S. m. na-ekpuchi imepụta ihe. ọrụ nke ndị na-ede akwụkwọ nke Union na onye edemede. mba. N'ọtụtụ ikwiikwii Na mba ndị dị naanị mgbe 1917 ka ndị nna ukwu nke S.m. gosi. ụdị ikwiikwii . S. m. gosipụtara ihe oyiyi na echiche nke oge a, usoro nke mgbanwe. mgbanwe nke ọha mmadụ. Mmụba nke symphonism metụtara mmepe nke opera na ballet, ma bute mmepe nke wok-symphony. ụdị, gaa na egwu egwu maka mmụọ. akụrụngwa egwu egwu egwu na egwu egwu. Akụkọ ifo kasị baa ọgaranya nke USSR nyere ihe okike. mkpali nke S.m. ma duga n'ichepụta ụdị ọhụrụ ya (dịka ọmụmaatụ, mugham symphonic); mmetụta bara uru nke ọdịnala mba na na S. m. nke obodo ndị ọzọ.
References: Glebov Igor (Asafiev BV), egwu egwu egwu Russia maka afọ 10, "Egwu na Mgbanwe", 1927, Mba 11; Egwuregwu Symphonic Soviet. Sat. Nkà., M., 1955; Sollertinsky I., Ụdị akụkọ ihe mere eme nke symphonic dramaturgy, n'akwụkwọ ya: Musical and History Studies, L., 1956; Stupel A., Mkparịta ụka gbasara egwu egwu, L., 1961; Popova T., Egwu Symphonic, Moscow, 1963; Maka ndị na-ege egwu egwu egwu. Ntụziaka nkenke, M.-L., 1965, L., 1967; Konen V., Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Symphony …, M., 1968, 1975; Bobrovsky V., egwu Symphonic, n'akwụkwọ: Music nke narị afọ nke XX, akụkụ 1, akwụkwọ. 1, M., 1976.
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