Felipe Pedrell |

Felipe Pedrell

Onye na-ede egwú na ọkà mmụta egwu, onye na-agụ akụkọ ọdịnala na ọha egwu. ogugu. Onye otu Eze. Ụlọ akwụkwọ Academy of Fine Arts (1894). Onye ndu Renacimiento. Muses. agụmakwụkwọ natara n'aka. X. A. Nina i Serra, ịbụ onye chorister na Katidral Tortosa. Na-ede egwu kemgbe afọ 15; dị ka egwu. onye nkatọ na-eme kemgbe 1867. Na 1873-74 ọ bụ 2nd nduzi nke operetta troupe na Barcelona, ​​​​ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ mgbe e mesịrị (1882-94 na 1904-22). Ọ tọrọ ntọala ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ maka mbipụta nke oge a. egwu dị nsọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa izu. "Notas musicales y literarias" (ha abụọ dị naanị maka afọ 1). Na 1888-96 onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke isi. nye ha mbipụta nke egwu Ilustra-cion Hispano-Americana. Na 1895-1903 ọ kụziiri ihe na Madrid Conservatory na nkuzi na Ateneo Hall. N'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ bụ I. Albeniz, E. Granados, M. de Falla. Site na 1904 ọ bụ onye isi ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ "A. Vidal na lemon. Ọ banyere n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke egwu dị ka onye nhazi na onye ndu echiche nke mmegharị ahụ maka ịmaliteghachi nke mba ahụ. muses: omenala, usoro ihe omume nke o depụtara na manifesto "N'ihi na Anyị Music" ("Horn nuestra musica" - okwu mmalite nke opera trilogy "Pyrenees", 1891, emechabeghị). Ịzụlite echiche nke Spanish. ọkà mmụta egwú nke narị afọ nke 18 A. Eximeno, onye tụlere Nar. abụ bụ ihe ndabere egwu. nkà. usoro nke onye ọ bụla, P. hụrụ ụzọ nke revival nke Spanish. egwu n'otu n'otu Nchikota nkwado muses. akụkọ ifo na mmepe nke nat. omenala nka nke narị afọ nke 16-18. Akwụkwọ ya nke Op. A. Cabeson, T. L. nke Victoria, K. Morales na Sat. "Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Spanish nke Egwu Dị Nsọ" ("Hispaniae schola musicae sacrae", t. 1-8, 1894-96) na “Anthologies of the classic Spanish organists” (“Antologia de organistes clásicos espaсoles”, t. 1-2, 1908), zuru . kọlụm. na. T. L. de Victoria (vol. 1-8, 1902-12). Nkwekọrịta nke egwu egwu na P. Satọde nar. Abụ Spanish nke narị afọ nke 13-18. ("Cancionero musical popular espaсol", vol. 1-4, 1918-22) dị iche site na omimi nke ntinye n'ime isi nke mba. egwu akụkọ ifo. Ọ chọrọ site na mmepe nke ihe nketa nke Spanish. oge ochie nke narị afọ nke 16. na ojiji nke Nar. abụ ọma dị ka ndabere nke egwu. okike iji bulie prof. nka. egwu ruo n'ogo nke Europe dị elu. na-ede ụlọ akwụkwọ, n'ime nke ọ na-enwe ekele karịsịa maka onye Russia (ọ weere ya dị ka ihe nlereanya n'ihe gbasara iji ihe eji egwu egwu eme ihe na nkwupụta nke mba). N'adịghị ka ndị nnọchiteanya nke ndị a na-akpọ. Regionalism, ejedebeghị na mfe nhota nke ndị mmadụ. abụ ọma na onye na-enweghị oge a. teknụzụ. usoro nke ide ihe, P. kpọrọ maka mmepe miri emi nke zoro ezo na Nar. melose harmonica. na modal mbụ. O jikọtara ngwọta nke nsogbu a na njikwa nke oge a. ụzọ nke ikwupụta okwu, iwebata mmezu nke ụlọ akwụkwọ kacha ọhụrụ decomp. mba. Maka oge mbụ na ọrụ P. Rus. Ts. A. Cui webatara ndị na-egwu egwu, ka o debere ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ. “Onye na-ese ihe” (1894, No 41) nke “Abụ nke Kpakpando” ya sitere na opera “Pyrenees” wee too ọrụ onye dere ya. P. bipụtara otu akụkọ gbasara Spanish. egwu na Russia (gaz. "La Vanguardia", 1910) na edemede na M. I. Glinka na Granada ( ntụgharị asụsụ Russia na mkpokọta: M. I. Glinka, M., 1958, p.

Ngwakọta: operas – Quasimodo (mgbe V. Hugo, 1875, Barcelona gasịrị), Mazepa (1881, Madrid), Cleopatra (1881, Madrid) Tasso na Ferrara (Il Tasso a Ferrara, 1881, Madrid), Pyrenees (Els Pireneus, 1902, t- r Lyceum, Barcelona; Ihe nkiri 3 nwere okwu mmalite), Marginal (1905, Barcelona; edegharịrị site na cantata); zarzuela - Luc-Lac (Lluch-Llach), Ya na ya (Elis y elles), Eziokwu na ụgha (La vertitad y la mentida), Nchebe (La guardiola); maka ndị soloist, ukwe na ndị egwu egwu. - uka, requiem, Stabat Mater; chamber-instr. ensembles - eriri. quartet (1878), eriri. Galliard Quintet (1879); op. maka fp.; egwu gụnyere okirikiri nke abalị nke Spain (Noches de Espaça, 1871), mmiri (La primavera, egwu 12, 1880), ifufe Andalusian (Aires andaluces, 1889), Isi nke ụwa (Aires de la tierra, 1889).

Ọrụ edemede: Ụtọ ụtọ asụsụ, Barcelona, ​​​​1872; Ndị egwu Spanish oge ochie na ndị ọgbara ọhụrụ n'akwụkwọ ya, Barcelona, ​​​​1881; Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nka nke egwu, Barcelona, ​​​​1894; Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu gbasara ndụ na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Spanish oge ochie na nke ọgbara ọhụrụ, Portuguese na Spanish-American ndị egwu na ndị edemede egwu, Barcelona, ​​​​1894-97; Ụlọ ihe nkiri egwu Spanish tupu narị afọ nke 1, T. 5-1897, La Corufla, 98-1902; Omume nkwadebe ngwá ọrụ, Barcelona, ​​​​1908; Documents pour ser а l'histoire des origines du Thйвtre musical, P., 1906; Abụ Catalan na-ewu ewu, Barcelona, ​​​​1906; Ndị na-egwu egwu, Valencia, 1; Barcelona Gatаlech nke Library Musical nke Disputacio de Barcelona, ​​​​v. 2-1908, Barcelona, ​​​​09-1910; Ndị na-egwu egwu nke oge a na oge ndị ọzọ, P., 1911; Ụbọchị nke nkà, P., 1911; Nhazi, P., 1920; PA Eximeno, Madrid, XNUMX.

References: Kuznetsov K., Site na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke egwu Spanish, "SM", 1936, Ọ dịghị 11; ya, Site n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke egwu Spanish. Etudes 3-5, “Egwu”, 1937, Mba 23, 29, 32; Ossovsky A., Essay na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke omenala egwu Spanish, n'akwụkwọ ya: Izbr. akụkọ, ihe ncheta, L., 1961, p. 227-88; Faila M., Felipe Pedrell, “RM”, 1, Febụwarị. (Nsụgharị Russian - Falla M. de, Felipe Pedrel, n'akwụkwọ ya: Akụkọ gbasara egwu na ndị na-egwu egwu, M., 1923); Mitjana y Gordon R., La musica contemporanea en Espaça na Felipe Pedrell, Mblaga – Madrid, 1971; Al Maestro Pedrell. Escritos heortásticos, Tortosa, 1901; Angles H., La musica espafiola, desde la edad media hasta nuestras dias. Catalogo de la exposicion historya celebrada en commemoración del primer centenarlo del nacimiento del maestro Felipe Pedrell, 1911 May – 18 Junio ​​​​25, Barcelona, ​​​​1941.

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