Daniil Grigoryevich Frenkel (Frenkel, Daniil) |

Frenkel, Daniel

Frenkel bụ onye edemede nke ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke egwu, ihe nkiri, symphonic na ụlọ ọrụ. Isi ihe na-amasị onye na-ede egwú bụ n'ọhịa nke opera. Mmetụta nke ọdịnala ndị opera opera Russia nke narị afọ nke XNUMX, nke kachasị Tchaikovsky, na akụkụ ụfọdụ Mussorgsky, metụtara ụdị egwu nke Frenkel's operas, nke e ji abụ abụ mara, nkọwa doro anya nke ụdị, na ịdị mfe nke ụzọ kwekọrọ.

Daniil Grigoryevich Frenkel mụrụ na September 15 (ọhụrụ style) 1906 na Kyiv. Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ mụtara ịkpọ piano, site na 1925 ruo 1928 ọ gụrụ piano na Odessa Conservatory, na site na 1928 na Leningrad. N'okpuru nduzi nke onye na-ede egwú A. Gladkovsky, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na tiori na nhazi, ma mụọ ngwá ọrụ na M. Steinberg. N'ime ihe mbụ Frenkel mere bụ ịhụnanya, iberibe piano, yana operas: Iwu na Fero (1933) na In the Gorge (1934), dabere na akụkọ O'Henry. N'ọrụ ya na-esote, opera Dawn (1937), onye na-ede egwú tụgharịrị gaa na isiokwu dị ịrịba ama nke mmegharị mgbanwe na Russia na narị afọ 1934. N'otu oge ahụ, Frenkel gbalịrị aka ya na egwu egwu egwu (Simfonietta, 1937, Suite, XNUMX).

Ọrụ nke oge nke Great Patriotic War na post-agha afọ bụ akara nke ọdịnaya miri emi, mgbasawanye nke ụdị dị iche iche. Cantata "Agha Dị Nsọ" pụtara, ọtụtụ ihe eji eme ụlọ, gụnyere piano sonatas, quintet, quartets, egwu maka ihe ngosi dị egwu. Dị ka ọ dị na mbụ, opera na-adọta Frenkel. Na 1945, e dere opera "Diana na Teodoro" (dabere na egwuregwu nke Lope de Vega "Nkịta na anụ ụlọ"). Otu n'ime ọrụ kachasị ọhụrụ bụ opera "Dowry" (dabere na egwuregwu nke otu aha nke A. Ostrovsky), nke Leningrad Maly Opera House mere na 1959).

M. Druskin

Ngwakọta:

opera – Iwu na Fero (1933), Na Gorge (1934; ma – mgbe O. Henry), Dawn (1938, Opera Studio nke Leningrad Conservatory), Diana na Teodoro (dabere na play site Lope de Vega “Nkịta na The Manger", 1944), Gloomy River (dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ nke otu aha nke V. Ya. Shishkov, 1951, Leningrad. Maly Opera na Ballet Theatre; 2nd mbipụta 1953, ibid), Dowry (dabere na egwuregwu nke otu ihe ahụ. aha site AN Ostrovsky, 1959, ibid), Giordano Bruno (1966), The Death of Ivan the Terrible (dabere na ihe nkiri nke otu aha nke AK Tolstoy, 1970), Nwa Rybakov (dabere na egwuregwu nke VM Gusev, 1977, ndị mmadụ Opera na Ballet Theatre n'ụlọ omenala aha Kirov, Leningrad); ballet - Catherine Lefebvre (1960), Odysseus (1967); operetta – Blue Dragonfly (1948), ụgbọ elu dị ize ndụ (1954); cantata - Agha Nsọ (1942), Russia (abụ nke AA Prokofiev, 1952), N'etiti abalị na Mausoleum, Ụtụtụ ikpeazụ (ma 1965); maka orchestra – 3 symphonies (1972, 1974, 1975), symphonietta (1934), suite (1937), ballet suite (1948), 5 egwu egwu. ihe osise (1955); maka fp. na orc. - concerto (1954), fantasy (1971); ụlọ ngwá ọrụ ensembles - sonata maka Skr. na fp. (1974); 2 eriri. quartet (1947, 1949), fp. quintet (1947), ọdịiche maka olu, vlc. na ụlọ egwu egwu. (1965); maka fp. – Ntorobịa Album (1937), 3 sonatas (1941, 1942-53, 1943-51), ọdịiche na gypsy themes (1954), Capriccio (1975); maka olu na fp. - romances na abụ nke AS Pushkin, EA Baratynsky, AA Blok, egwu, gụnyere. wok. okirikiri ụwa (abụ nke LS Pervomaisky, 1946); egwu maka ngosi ihe nkiri. t-ra na fim.