Charles Lecocq |
Charles Lecocq
Lecoq bụ onye okike nke ụzọ ọhụrụ na operetta mba France. A na-amata ọrụ ya site na njirimara ịhụnanya, na-adọrọ mmasị okwu dị nro. operettas nke Lecoq na-agbaso ọdịnala ndị opera French na-atọ ọchị n'ihe gbasara njirimara ụdị ha, yana ọtụtụ egwu ndị mmadụ na-eme, nchikota mmetuta na-emetụ n'ahụ na njiri mara mma kwa ụbọchị. Egwu Lecoq bụ ihe ama ama maka egwu egwu ya na-egbuke egbuke, egwu egwu ọdịnala ya, ọñụ na ọchị.
Charles Lecoq A mụrụ June 3, 1832 na Paris. Ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ egwu ya na Paris Conservatory, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ndị egwu ama ama - Bazin, Benois na Fromental Halévy. Mgbe ọ ka nọ na conservatory, o buru ụzọ tụgharịa gaa na ụdị operetta: na 1856 o sonyere na asọmpi nke Offenbach kwupụtara maka otu operetta Doctor Miracle. Ọrụ ya na-ekerịta ihe nrite mbụ na opus nke otu aha site n'aka Georges Bizet, bụrụkwa nwa akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ nchekwa. Mana n'adịghị ka Bizet, Lecoq kpebiri itinye onwe ya kpamkpam na operetta. Otu mgbe ọzọ, ọ na-emepụta "Behind Closed Doors" (1859), "Kiss at the door", "Lilian and Valentine" (ma - 1864), "Ondine si Champagne" (1866), "Chefuo-M-Ọ bụghị" ( 1866), "Rampono's Tavern" (1867).
Ihe ịga nke ọma mbụ bịara na onye na-ede egwú na 1868 na operetta Tea Flower nke atọ, na 1873, mgbe mmalite nke operetta Madame Ango's Daughter mere na Brussels, Lecoq meriri ụwa ama ama. Ada Madame Ango (1872) ghọrọ mmemme mba n'ezie na France. The heroine nke operetta Clerette Ango, onye na-ebu mmalite nke mba ahụ ike, onye na-ede uri Ange Pithou, na-abụ abụ banyere nnwere onwe, masịrị French nke Republic nke atọ.
operetta nke Lecoq na-esote, Girofle-Girofle (1874), nke, site na ndaba, mekwara na Brussels, mechakwara mee ka ọnọdụ onye na-ede egwú na-achị n'ụdị a.
Green Island, ma ọ bụ otu narị ụmụ agbọghọ na operettas abụọ sochirinụ gosipụtara na ọ bụ nnukwu ihe ịtụnanya na ndụ egwuregwu, bụ nke dochiri ọrụ Offenbach wee gbanwee ụzọ nke French operetta si zụlitere. "Duchess nke Herolstein na La Belle Helena nwere ikike na amamihe okpukpu iri karịa Ada Ango, mana ada Ango ga-enwe obi ụtọ ikiri ọbụlagodi na mmepụta nke mbụ agaghị ekwe omume, n'ihi na ada Ango - ada ziri ezi nke ochie French na-atọ ọchị opera, ndị mbụ bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ iwu na-akwadoghị nke ụdị ụgha,” otu n'ime ndị nkatọ dere na 1875.
N'ịbụ onye kpuru ìsì site na ihe ịga nke ọma a na-atụghị anya ya na nke magburu onwe ya, nke a na-enye otuto dị ka onye okike nke ụdị mba, Lecoq na-emepụta ọtụtụ operettas, na-enwekarị ihe ịga nke ọma, na njirimara nke nka na stampụ. Otú ọ dị, ndị kasị mma n'ime ha ka na-enwe mmasị na ịdị ụtọ dị ụtọ, ọṅụ, egwu na-adọrọ adọrọ. operettas ndị a na-aga nke ọma gụnyere ndị a: "Nwatakịrị Nwunye" (1875), "Pigtails" (1877), "The Little Duke" na "Camargo" (ha abụọ - 1878), "Aka na Obi" (1882), "Princess". nke Canary Islands" (1883), "Ali Baba" (1887).
Ọrụ ọhụrụ nke Lecoq pụtara ruo n'afọ 1910. N'ime afọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya, ọ na-arịa ọrịa, ọkara ahụ kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ, onye na-ehi ụra. Onye na-ede egwú nwụrụ, ka ọ lanarịrị aha ya ruo ogologo oge, na Paris na October 24, 1918. Na mgbakwunye na ọtụtụ operettas, ihe nketa ya gụnyere ballets Bluebeard (1898), The Swan (1899), iberibe maka ndị egwú, obere piano na-arụ ọrụ. , romances, choruses.
L. Mikheva, A. Orelovich
