Emmanuel Chabrier |
Emmanuel Chabrier
Shabri. Rhapsody “Spain” (Ndị egwu egwu nke T. Beechem)
Nweta agụmakwụkwọ iwu. Na 1861-80 ọ jere ozi na Ministry of Internal Affairs. ihe omume. Ọ nwere mmasị na egwu, mụọ E. Wolf (fp.), T. Seme na A. Inyar (mmekọrịta, counterpoint na fugue). N'afọ 1877, a rụpụtara nnukwu mmepụta mbụ nke ọma. Sh. - operetta "Star". N'ime afọ 70. Sh. bịara nso V. d'Andy, A. Duparc, G. Fauré, C. Saint-Saens, J. Massenet. Site na 1879 o tinyere onwe ya kpamkpam na egwu. ihe omume. Na 1881 ọ bụ onye nkuzi na ukwe nke Ch. Lamoureux Concerts, na 1884-1885 ọ bụ onye choirmaster nke Château d'Eau t-ra. N'ime ngwaahịa kachasị mma Sh. - uri rhapsody "Spain" maka ndị egwu egwu (1883), opera "Gwendolina" (na libre. C. Mendes, 1886), ọchị. opera "King willy-nilly" (1887), ọtụtụ. fp. ejije. Onye omenkà nwere obi ike na echiche izizi, Sh. megidere iwu canonized na egwu. okike na fetishization nke stylistic ngwaọrụ; o guzoro maka ụdị ndụ dị iche iche na egwu. Na ọtụtụ op. njirimara njirimara ya na lyricism miri emi na okike pụtara. ọgụgụ isi na nghọta doro anya nke echiche. Egwu ya na-atọ ụtọ. amara, nkọ dynamism. Sh. sụgharịrị pụtara. mmetụta na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị na-ede egwú French nke oge a.
Ihe ndị mejupụtara: operas – Gwendoline (1886, tr “De la Monnaie”, Brussels), Eze n’amaghị ama (Le roi malgré lui, 1887, tr “Opera Comic”, Paris), onye na-abụ abụ. ihe nkiri Briseida (anaghị emecha, 1888-92); operettas – Kpakpando (L'étoile, 1877, tr “Buff-Parisien”, Paris), Mmụta na-aga nke ọma (Une education manquée, 1879, Paris); ihe nkiri egwu Shulamith maka mezzo-soprano, ukwe na orc. (na amaokwu nke J. Richpen, 1885), Ode to music for a soloist, nwunye. ukwe na fp. (Ode a la musique, 1891); maka orc. – Lamento (1874), Larghetto (1874), uri rhapsody Spain (1883), ngagharị ọṅụ (Joyeuse marche, 1890); maka fp. - Impromptu (Impromptu, 1873), Egwuregwu eserese (Pices pittoresques, 1881), Waltzes ịhụnanya atọ (Trois valses romantiques, maka 2 fp., 1883), Habanera (Habanera, 1887), Fantastic burre (Bourrée fanta) ; ihunanya, egwu, wdg.
Ihe atụ: Akwụkwọ ozi nke E. Chabrier, “Revue de la Société internationale de musique”, 1909, Jenụwarị 15, Febụwarị 15, 1911, Eprel 15; Akwụkwọ ozi nye Nanine, P., 1910.
Akwụkwọ: Musical Aesthetics nke France na narị afọ 1974, comp. ederede, tinye. Art. na intro. Edemede nke EF Bronfin, M., 240, p. 42-1918; Tiersot J., Un demi-siècle de musique française…, P., 1924, 1938 (Russian translation — Tierso J., Ọkara narị afọ nke French music, n'akwụkwọ: French music nke ọkara nke abụọ nke 1930 narị afọ, mmalite. nka ma dezie ya bụ MS Druskin, M., 1935); Koechlin Ch., Pour Chabrier, "RM", 21, janvier (nsụgharị Russian - Klkhlin Sh., Na-agbachitere Chabrier, ibid.); Prod'homme JG, Chabrier n'ime akwụkwọ ozi ya, "MQ", 4, v. 1961, ọ dịghị 1965; Poulenc Fr., E. Chabrier, P., 1969; Tinot Y., Chabrier, par lui mkme et par ses intimes, P., 1970; Myers R., E. Chabrier na gburugburu ya, L., XNUMX; Robert Fr., E. Chabrier. L'homme et son oeuvre, P., XNUMX ("Musiciens de tous les temps", (v.) XLIII).
EP Bronfin
