Ruggero Leoncavallo |

Ruggero Leoncavallo

“… Nna m bụ onye isi oche nke Tribunal, nne m bụ ada nke onye na-ese ihe na Neapolitan a ma ama. Mma ntọn̄ọ ndikpep ikwọ ke Naples ndien ke ini n̄kedide isua 8, mma ndụk ufọkn̄wed ntaifiọk, ke ini n̄kedide isua 16, mma n̄ka n̄weditoro maestro, prọfesọ mi n̄wetnnịm n̄kpọ ekedi Serrao, ke piano Chesi. N'ule ikpeazụ ha mere cantata m. Mgbe ahụ, m banyere na Faculty of Philology na Mahadum Bologna iji meziwanye ihe ọmụma m. Mụ na onye Ịtali na-ede uri bụ́ Giosuè Caroucci mụọ ihe, mgbe m dị afọ iri abụọ, enwetara m akara mmụta doctorate n'akwụkwọ. Ekem mma n̄ka Egypt ndise n̄kpọ n̄ka n̄kese eyeneka ete mi, emi ekedide ebre ikwọ ke okụre. Agha mberede na iweghara Ijipt nke ndị Britain gbaghaara atụmatụ m niile. Na-enweghị otu penny n'akpa m, yi uwe ndị Arab, esisiri m ike si n'Ijipt pụta ma banye na Marseille, bụ ebe m na-akpagharị. Enyere m nkuzi egwu, na-eme na chantany cafes, dee abụ maka soubrettes na ụlọ egwu egwu, ”R. Leoncavallo dere banyere onwe ya.

N'ikpeazụ, chioma. Onye na-ede egwú laghachiri n'ala nna ya ma nọrọ na mmeri nke P. Mascagni's Rustic Honor. Nke a na arụmọrụ kpebiri akara aka nke Leoncavallo: ọ na-etolite a omiiko ọchịchọ dee naanị opera na naanị na a ọhụrụ style. The nkata ozugbo batara n'uche: mụta nwa na operatic ụdị na egwu merenụ si ndụ, nke ọ gbara akaebe mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise: Valet nna ya hụrụ n'anya na-awagharị awagharị omee, onye di ya, mgbe jidere ndị hụrụ, gburu ma nwunye ya. na onye nduhie. Ọ were Leoncavallo naanị ọnwa ise iji dee libretto wee mee akara maka Pagliacci. Emere opera ahụ na Milan na 1892 n'okpuru nduzi nke nwa okorobịa A. Toscanini. Ihe ịga nke ọma dị ukwuu. "Pagliacci" pụtara ozugbo na niile nkebi nke Europe. A malitere ịme opera ahụ n'otu mgbede ahụ ka Mascagni's Rural Honor, si otú a na-egosi usoro mmeri nke usoro ọhụrụ na nka - verismo. Okwu mmalite nke opera Pagliacci ka kpọsara Manifesto nke Verism. Dị ka ndị nkatọ si kwuo, ihe ịga nke ọma nke opera bụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi na onye dere ya nwere nkà edemede pụtara ìhè. Libretto nke Pajatsev, nke onwe ya dere, dị nkenke, dị ike, dị iche iche, na-akọwapụta ihe odide ndị ahụ na enyemaka. Na ihe omume ihe nkiri a niile na-egbuke egbuke na-agụnye n'egwú egwu na-echefu echefu, nke mmetụta uche. Kama aria a na-emebu, Leoncavallo na-enye ariosos dị egwu nke ike mmetụta uche nke opera Italiantali amaghị n'ihu ya.

Mgbe The Pagliacians gasịrị, onye na-ede egwú kere operas 19 ọzọ, ma ọ dịghị nke ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere otu ihe ịga nke ọma dị ka nke mbụ. Leoncavallo dere n'ụdị dị iche iche: o nwere ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme ("Roland si Berlin" - 1904, "Medici" - 1888), ọdachi dị egwu ("Gypsies", dabere na uri nke A. Pushkin - 1912), operas na-atọ ọchị ("Maya"). "- 1910), operettas ("Malbrook" - 1910, "Queen of the Roses" - 1912, "The First Kiss" - post. 1923, wdg) na, n'ezie, verist operas ("La Boheme" - 1896 na "Zaza" - 1900).

Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ nke ụdị opera, Leoncavallo dere ọrụ symphonic, iberibe piano, romances, na egwu. Ma naanị "Pagliacci" ka na-aga n'ihu na-aga nke ọma na opera nke ụwa dum.

M. Dvorkina