Arvo Avgustovich Pärt |

Akụkụ Arvo

Arvo Pärt bụ otu n'ime ndị edemede kachasị omimi na mmụọ nke oge anyị, onye na-ese ihe nwere nkwenye dị ukwuu n'ime na ịdị mfe dị mfe. Ọ dabara na ndị na-agụ egwú nke oge a pụtara ìhè dị ka A. Schnittke, S. Gubaidulina, G. Kancheli, E. Denisov. O buru ụzọ nweta ama na 50s, na-edepụta ụdị ejiji neoclassicism, wee nwalee na ngwa agha dum nke avant-garde - usoro usoro, sonorics, polystylists; otu n'ime ndị mbụ n'etiti ndị Soviet dere tụgharịrị gaa aleatorics na collage. N'ime ọrụ nke afọ ndị ahụ - "Obituary" maka egwu egwu egwu egwu, egwuregwu "Perpetuum mobile", nke a raara nye Luigi Nono; "Collage na isiokwu BACH", Symphony nke abụọ, cello concerto "Pro et contra", cantata "Credo" (n'ihe odide sitere n'Ozizi Elu Ugwu). N'ọgwụgwụ 60s, na-atụghị anya maka onye ọ bụla, Pärt hapụrụ avant-garde ma dee ihe ọ bụla maka afọ 8 (naanị 3 symphonies pụtara).

Kemgbe mmalite nke 1970s, onye na-ede egwú anọwo na-amụsi egwu egwu oge mbụ na mmekorita ya na Hortus musicus ensemble. Mmata na abụ Gregorian na polyphony ochie kpebiri ntụzịaka evolushọn okike nke onye dere ya kwupụta diatonicity, modality na euphony. "Ekwe Gregorian kụziiri m ihe nzuzo nzuzo zoro ezo na nkà nke ijikọta ndetu abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ," ka onye dere ya kwusiri ike. Site ugbu a gaa n'ihu, ịme egwu na-aghọ Pärt ụdị ọrụ dị elu, ịdị umeala n'obi na ịgọnarị onwe ya.

Onye na-ede egwú kpọrọ ụdị ọhụrụ ya nke dabeere na ụda ụda dị mfe, tintinnabuli (lat. Bells) ma kọwaa ya dị ka "ụzọ mgbapụ n'ime ịda ogbenye afọ ofufo." Otú ọ dị, egwu ya "dị mfe", "ogbenye" ​​na o doro anya na ọ bụ otu ihe dị mgbagwoju anya ma jiri nlezianya wuo ya. Onye na-ede egwú kwughachiri echiche ahụ ugboro ugboro na ọ bụghị naanị egwu, kamakwa cosmos bụ nọmba na-ebugharị, "nọmba a, ọ dịkwa m ka ọ bụ otu. Mana ọ zoro ezo, ịkwesịrị ịga na ya, chee, ma ọ bụghị ya, anyị ga-efunahụ ọgba aghara. " Ọnụọgụ maka Pärt abụghị naanị ụdị nkà ihe ọmụma, kamakwa na-ekpebi oke nke mejupụtara na ụdị.

Ọrụ mbụ nke etiti 70s, nke emepụtara n'ụdị "dị mfe ọhụrụ" - Arbos, Fraters, Summa, Tabula rasa na ndị ọzọ wetara Pärt ama ama n'ụwa niile ma na-arụkwa ya. Mgbe Pärt si na Soviet Union kwaga (1980), Pärt bi na Berlin wee dee ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ egwu dị nsọ na ederede Katọlik ọdịnala na nke Ọtọdọks (na 1972 onye dere ya ghọrọ okpukpe Ọtọdọks). N'ime ha: Stabat Mater, Berlin mass, "Abụ nke Silouan" (Monk nke Athos), Cantus na ebe nchekwa nke B. Britten, Te Deum, Miserere, Magnificat, "Abụ nke njem njem", "Ugbu a, m na-agakwuru gị", "Ụzọ m dị site n'ugwu na ndagwurugwu", "Nwanyị anyị nwanyị nke Virgin", "Abụ m ezi osisi vaịn" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Isi mmalite: meloman.ru