Alexander Lazarev (Alexander Lazarev) |

Alexander Lazarev

Otu n'ime ndị na-edu ndú nke mba anyị, ndị mmadụ Artist nke Russia (1982). Amụrụ na 1945. Mụ na Leo Ginzburg gụrụ akwụkwọ na Moscow Conservatory. Na 1971 ọ meriri ihe nrite nke XNUMXst na asọmpi niile na-emekọrịta ihe, n'afọ sochirinụ ọ meriri ihe nrite XNUMXst na nrite ọla edo na asọmpi Karajan na Berlin.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1973 Lazarev rụrụ ọrụ na Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri, ebe na 1974, n'okpuru nduzi ya, mmepụta mbụ nke Prokofiev opera The Gambler mere na Russian (nke Boris Pokrovsky duziri). Na 1978, Lazarev tọrọ ntọala Ensemble of Soloists nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri, akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọrụ ya bụ mgbasa ozi nke oge a music; ya na Lazarev, ndị otu ahụ rụrụ ọtụtụ ihe ngosi ma mee ọtụtụ ndekọ. Na 1986 Lazarev e nyere ihe nrite steeti RSFSR maka mmemme egwu na ihe ngosi nke Bolshoi Theatre. Na 1987-1995 - Onye isi nduzi na onye nduzi nka nke ihe nkiri. Oge nke ọrụ maestro na isi nke Bolshoi bụ ọrụ njem nlegharị anya bara ụba, gụnyere ihe ngosi na Tokyo, La Scala na Milan, na Edinburgh Festival na Metropolitan Opera na New York.

Na Bolshoi o duziri Glinka's Ruslan na Lyudmila, Dargomyzhsky's The Stone Guest, Tchaikovsky's Iolanta, Eugene Onegin na Queen of Spades, The Tsar's Bride, The Tale of the Invisible City of Kitezh na Maiden Fevronia, Mozart na Salieri, "Sadko". "nke Rimsky-Korsakov dere, "Boris Godunov" na "Khovanshchina" nke Mussorgsky, "Betrothal in a Monastery" nke Prokofiev, "The Barber nke Seville" nke Rossini, "Rigoletto", "La Traviata", "Don Carlos" nke Verdi dere. , "Faust" Gounod, "Tosca" Puccini; ballets The Rite of Spring nke Stravinsky, Anna Karenina nke Shchedrin, Ivan the Terrible to music by Prokofiev.

N'okpuru nduzi nke Lazarev, mmepụta nke operas A Life for the Tsar site Glinka, The Snow Maiden, Mlada, The Tale of Tsar Saltan na The Night Before Christmas site Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky's Maid of Orleans, Borodin's Prince Igor, " The Miserly Knight" na "Aleko" nke Rachmaninoff, "Onye na-agba chaa chaa" na "The Tale of a Real Man" nke Prokofiev, "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" nke Molchanov, "The Rape nke Ọnwa" nke Taktakishvili; ballets The Seagull na The Lady with the Dog nke Shchedrin dere. Ọtụtụ mmepụta ("Life for the Tsar", "Maid of Orleans", "Mlada") bụ ihe nkiri telivishọn. Na Lazarev, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri mere ọtụtụ ihe ndekọ maka ụlọ ọrụ Erato.

Otu n'ime ndị egwu egwu nke onye nduzi jikọrọ aka bụ Berlin na Munich Philharmonic, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra (Amsterdam), London Philharmonic Orchestra, La Scala Philharmonic Orchestra, ndị egwu egwu Santa Cecilia Academy na Rome, National Orchestra nke France. Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra, redio Swedish, NHK Corporation Orchestra (Japan), Cleveland na Montreal Orchestras. O meela ya na ndị otu Royal Théâtre de la Monnaie (Brussels), Paris Opéra Bastille, Geneva Opera, Bavarian State Opera na Lyon National Opera. Akwụkwọ akụkọ onye nduzi gụnyere ọrụ sitere na narị afọ nke XNUMX ruo avant-garde.

Debuting na London na 1987, Lazarev ghọrọ onye ọbịa na UK. Na 1992–1995 Ọ bụ onye isi ndị ọbịa na-eduzi ndị otu egwu egwu Symphony BBC, Onye isi ndị ọbịa ọbịa sitere na 1994, yana onye ndu ọbịa nke isi site na 1997 ruo 2005. - Onye isi nchịkwa nke Royal Scottish National Orchestra (taa - Onye Nduzi Honorary). Ọrụ maestro na ndị otu egwu Britain arụpụtala ọtụtụ ihe ndekọ, ihe ngosi na mmemme BBC Proms na mmemme nlegharị anya bara ụba. Site na 2008 ruo 2016 Lazarev duru ndị Japan Philharmonic Orchestra, nke o dekọrọ niile symphonies nke Shostakovich, Prokofiev, Rachmaninov ma na-arụ ọrụ na ndekọ nke Glazunov symphonies.

Lazarev mere ọtụtụ ndekọ na Melodiya, Virgin Classics, Sony Classical, Hyperion, BMG, BIS, Linn Records, Octavia Records. Na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ndị na-eduga symphony ensembles nke Moscow: State Orchestra nke Russia aha ya bụ EF Svetlanov, Russian National Orchestra, National Philharmonic Orchestra nke Russia, "New Russia", Academic Symphony Orchestra nke Moscow Philharmonic. N'afọ 2009, Lazarev laghachiri na Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka onye nduzi ọbịa na-adịgide adịgide. N'afọ 2010, e nyere ya Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV ogo. Na 2016 ọ natara Moscow Prize na ngalaba nke akwụkwọ na nka maka mmepụta nke Khovanshchina na KS Stanislavsky na Vl.I. Nemirovich-Danchenko. Ihe mmepụta ahụ nwetakwara "Mask Golden" na njedebe nke oge 2014/15 na nhọpụta "Opera - Performance".

N'ime ọrụ Lazarev n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya bụ mmepụta nke operas The Enchantress nke Tchaikovsky na Bolshoi Theatre, Khovanshchina nke Mussorgsky, The Love for Three Oranges site Prokofiev na The Queen of Spades site Tchaikovsky na MAMT, Lady Macbeth nke Mtsensk District nke Shostakovich. na Geneva Opera, The Adventures of The Rake na Stravinsky's "Kiss of the Fairy" na ụlọ opera nke Lyon na Bordeaux, ihe ngosi nke nnukwu eserese dị ka Mahler's Seventh Symphony, Rachmaninov's Second and Third Symphonies, Richard Strauss's "Home". Symphony", "Manfred" Tchaikovsky, Janacek's "Taras Bulba" na ndị ọzọ.