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Ụkpụrụ nke iwu ụlọ egwu. na-arụ ọrụ jikọtara ya na nkọwa pụrụ iche nke otu isiokwu ma ọ bụ otu isiokwu. M. kwesịrị ịdị iche na echiche nke "mono-ọchịchịrị", nke na-ezo aka n'ụdị ndị na-abụghị cyclic. usoro (fugue, ọdịiche, dị mfe abụọ na akụkụ atọ ụdị, rondo, wdg). M. na-ebilite site na nchikota sonata-symphony. okirikiri ma ọ bụ otu akụkụ sitere na ya nwere otu isiokwu. A na-akpọkarị isiokwu dị otú ahụ leitteme ma ọ bụ, na-eji okwu jikọtara ya na ụdị operatic ma na-egosi ihe na-emetụta M., leitmotif.

Mmalite nke M. dị na myirịta nke mba ụwa nke isiokwu mbụ n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke cyclic. prod. 17-18 narị afọ, ọmụmaatụ. Corelli, Mozart na ndị ọzọ:

A. Corelli. Trio sonata op. 2 Nke 9.

A. Corelli. Trio Sonata op. 3 nke 2.

A. Corelli. Trio Sonata op. 1 nke 10.

WA Mozart. Symphony g-moll.

Ma n'echiche nke onwe nke M. bụ naanị L. Beethoven ji mee ihe na 5th symphony, ebe a na-eme isiokwu mbụ n'ụdị gbanwere site na okirikiri dum:

Ụkpụrụ Beethoven hiwere ntọala nke ndị na-ede M. y n'oge ndị ọzọ.

G. Berlioz na "Fantastic Symphony", "Harold na Italy" na ndị ọzọ cyclical. prod. na-enye isiokwu na-eduga (leitmotif) ọdịnaya mmemme. Na Fantastic Symphony (1830), isiokwu a na-anọchi anya onyinyo nke dike hụrụ n'anya, na-eso ya n'oge dị iche iche na ndụ ya. N'ikpeazụ ọ na-ekpughe karịsịa pụtara. mgbanwe, na-adọta ndị a hụrụ n'anya dị ka otu n'ime ndị sonyere na ọmarịcha. ọgbụgba ndụ ndị amoosu:

G. Berlioz. "Symphony Fantastic", akụkụ I.

Otu ahụ, akụkụ IV.

Na Harold dị n’Ịtali (1834), isiokwu bụ́ isi na-akọwapụta ihe oyiyi nke Ch. dike na a na-enyefe ya mgbe niile solo viola, guzo megide ndabere nke mmemme-pictorial eserese.

N'ọtụtụ M. na-akọwa n'ụdị dị iche na mmepụta. F. Ndepụta. Ọchịchọ maka usoro kachasị mma na egwu bụ uri. nkata, mmepe nke ihe oyiyi na-rykh mgbe ezuteghị omenala. egwu ewu atụmatụ. prod. nnukwu ụdị, dugara Liszt n'echiche nke ịmepụta ngwaahịa ngwanrọ niile. na ndabere nke otu isiokwu, nke e doro mgbanwe ihe atụ ma were decomp. udi dabara na Dec. ogbo nke ibé mmepe.

Ya mere, dị ka ihe atụ, na symphonic poem "Preludes" (1848-54) a mkpirikpi ebumnobi nke 3 ụda, na-emepe mmeghe, mgbe ahụ, karị, uri. mmemme na-etolite ntọala nke isiokwu dị iche iche dị iche. ụlọ ọrụ:

F. Ndepụta. Egwu Symphonic "Preludes". Okwu mmalite.

Isi oriri.

Njikọ otu.

Akụkụ akụkụ.

Mmepe.

Ihe omume.

Thematic ịdị n'otu. ntọala n'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ na-eme ka iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke ọrụ ahụ pụta ìhè. N'ihe metụtara itinye ụkpụrụ nke monothematism, List mepụtara njirimara egwu nke ya. poems ụdị ụdị ọhụrụ, nke jikọtara njirimara nke sonata Allegro na sonata-symphony. okirikiri. Liszt tinyere ụkpụrụ nke M. na cyclic. ihe omume mmemme (symphony "Faust", 1854; "Dante", 1855-57), na ọrụ adịghị enye mmemme okwu (sonata na h-moll maka piano, wdg). Usoro ngbanwe ihe atụ nke Liszt na-eji ahụmịhe enwetara na mbụ na ngalaba nke mgbanwe isiokwu, gụnyere ndịiche n'efu.

M. Lisztovsky ụdị na ya dị ọcha n'ụdị na ụdi oge natara naanị mmachi ojiji, ebe ọ bụ na embodiment bụ qualitatively Sec. onyonyo site n'enyemaka nke dị nnọọ a dị iche iche rhythmic, metric, harmonic, textural na timbre imewe nke otu intonation amama (mgbanwe nke ga-eduga na ọnwụ nke thematic ịdị n'otu n'onwe ya) emebie ihe mejupụtara. N'otu oge ahụ, na ngwa n'efu karịa, na-ejikọta ya na ụkpụrụ ndị a na-emekarị nke muses. mmepe nke leittematism, monothematism na ụkpụrụ nke mgbanwe ihe atụ nke metụtara ha achọpụtala ma na-ejikarị eme ihe (4th na 5th symphonies Tchaikovsky, egwu egwu na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụlọ ọrụ Taneyev, symphonies nke Scriabin, Lyapunov, 7th na Symphonies ndị ọzọ nke Shostakovich, sitere na ndị na-ede egwú si mba ọzọ - S. Frank's symphony and quartet, Saint-Saens' 3rd symphony, Dvorak's 9th symphony, wdg).

Onye isi ala Bobrovsky