Charles Dutoit |
Charles Dutoit
Otu n'ime ndị ọkachamara a ma ama na ndị a na-achọsi ike nke nkà nke onye nduzi nke ọkara nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 7th - mmalite 1936st, Charles Duthoit mụrụ na October XNUMX, XNUMX na Lausanne. Ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ egwu dị iche iche na ụlọ akwụkwọ nchekwa na ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu nke Geneva, Siena, Venice na Boston: ọ gụrụ piano, violin, viola, percussion, mụọ akụkọ ihe mere eme egwu na ihe mejupụtara ya. Ọ malitere ọzụzụ na-eduzi na Lausanne. Otu n'ime ndị nkuzi ya bụ maestro Charles Munch. Ya na nnukwu onye nduzi ọzọ, Ernst Ansermet, onye na-eto eto bụ Duthoit maara n'onwe ya wee gaa na mgbatị ya. Ụlọ akwụkwọ mara mma maka ya bụkwa ọrụ na-eto eto na-eto eto nke Lucerne Festival n'okpuru nduzi nke Herbert von Karajan.
Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nsọpụrụ site na Geneva Conservatory (1957), Ch. Duthoit gbara viola n'ọtụtụ egwu egwu egwu egwu afọ abụọ wee gaa Europe na South America. Kemgbe 1959, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi ọbịa na ndị egwu egwu dị iche iche na Switzerland: Radio Orchestra nke Lausanne, Orchestra nke Romande Switzerland, Lausanne Chamber Orchestra, Zurich Tonhalle, Zurich Radio Orchestra. Na 1967, a họpụtara ya onye nduzi nka na onye isi nduzi nke Bern Symphony Orchestra (ọ nọrọ n'ọkwá a ruo 1977).
Kemgbe afọ 1960, Dutoit na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị otu egwu egwu egwu egwu ụwa. N'otu aka ahụ na ọrụ ya na Bern, ọ na-eduzi National Symphony Orchestra nke Mexico (1973 - 1975) na Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra na Sweden (1976 - 1979). Na mbido 1980s Onye isi ndị ọbịa nke otu egwu egwu Minnesota. Maka afọ 25 (site na 1977 ruo 2002) Ch. Duthoit bụ onye nduzi nka nke Montreal Symphony Orchestra, na njikọ aka okike a ka amatala n'ụwa niile. Ọ gbasapụrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ nke ọma ma mee ka aha ndị egwu egwu sikwuo ike, mee ọtụtụ ndekọ maka akara Decca.
N'afọ 1980, Ch. Duthoit mere mpụta mbụ ya na ndị otu egwu Symphony Philadelphia ma bụrụkwa onye ndu ya kemgbe 2007 (ọ bụkwa onye isi nka na 2008-2010). Na oge 2010-2011 oge orchestra na maestro mere ememe afọ 30 nke imekọ ihe ọnụ. Site na 1990 ruo 2010 Duthoit bụ onye ntụzi nka na onye isi nchịkwa nke mmemme Summerlọ okpomọkụ nke Philadelphia Orchestra na Center for Performing Arts na Saratoga, New York. Na 1990 – 1999 Onye isi egwu egwu nke egwu egwu okpomọkụ nke ndị egwu egwu na Center for Performing Arts. Frederick Mann. A maara na n'oge 2012-2013 ndị egwu egwu ga-asọpụrụ Ch. Duthoit nwere aha "Onye nduzi Laureate".
Site na 1991 ruo 2001 Duthoit bụ onye ntụzi egwu nke Orchester National de France, onye ya na ya gagharịrị na kọntinent ise niile. Na 1996 a họpụtara ya onye isi egwu nke NHK Symphony Orchestra na Tokyo, onye ya na ya nyere egwu na Europe, USA, China, na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia. Ugbu a, ọ bụ onye nduzi egwu egwu nke egwu egwu a.
Kemgbe 2009, Ch. Duthoit abụrụla onye isi nka na onye isi oche nke London Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. Ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ mgbe niile na ndị egwu egwu dị ka Chicago na Boston Symphony, Berlin na Israel Philharmonic, Amsterdam Concertgebouw.
Charles Duthoit bụ onye nduzi nka nke mmemme egwu na Japan: na Sapporo (Pacific Music Festival) na Miyazaki (International Music Festival), na 2005 o hiwere Summer International Music Academy na Guangzhou (China) ma bụrụkwa onye isi ya. Na 2009 ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi egwu nke Verbier Festival Orchestra.
N'ọgwụgwụ 1950s, na òkù Herbert von Karajan, Duthoit mere mpụta mbụ ya dị ka onye nduzi opera na Vienna State Opera. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ na-eduzi oge ụfọdụ na ọkwa kachasị mma n'ụwa: London's Covent Garden, New York Metropolitan Opera, Deutsche Oper na Berlin, Teatro Colón na Buenos Aires.
A maara Charles Dutoit dị ka onye ntụgharị pụtara ìhè nke egwu Russia na French, yana egwu nke narị afọ nke XNUMX. A na-amata ọrụ ya site n'ịdị mma, izi ezi na ụbara nlebara anya na ụdị onye edemede nke egwu ọ na-eme na njirimara nke oge ya. Onye nduzi n’onwe ya n’otu n’ime ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ kọwara ya otú a: “Anyị na-eche nnọọ banyere ịdị mma. Ọtụtụ ndị egwu na-azụlite ụda "mba mba". Ana m achọ ụda egwu anyị na-egwu, mana ọ bụghị ụda maka otu egwu egwu. Ị nweghị ike igwu Berlioz ka, sịnụ, Beethoven ma ọ bụ Wagner. "
Charles Dutoit bụ onye nwe ọtụtụ aha nkwanye ugwu na ihe nrite. Na 1991, ọ ghọrọ nwa amaala na-asọpụrụ nke Philadelphia. N'afọ 1995, e nyere ya National Order of the Canadian Province of Quebec, na 1996 ọ ghọrọ ọchịagha nke French Order of Arts and Letters, na 1998 e nyere ya Order nke Canada - kasị elu award nke mba a, na aha. nke Onye isi oche nke Order.
Ndị egwu egwu Maestro Duthoit na-eduzi emeela ihe karịrị 200 ndekọ na Decca, Deutsche Grammophone, EMI, Philips na Erato. Enweela ihe nrite na ihe nrite karịrị iri anọ, gụnyere. onyinye abụọ Grammy (USA), ọtụtụ onyinye Juno (nke Canada kwekọrọ na Grammy), ihe nrite nke Onye isi ala French Republic, ihe nrite maka diski kacha mma nke Montreux Festival (Switzerland), onyinye Edison (Amsterdam) , Ihe nrite Academy Recording Academy Award na German Music Critics Award. N'ime ndekọ ndị e mere bụ nchịkọta egwu egwu nke A. Honegger na A. Roussel, ndị M. Ravel na S. Gubaidulina mere.
Onye njem na-anụ ọkụ n'obi, nke agụụ maka akụkọ ihe mere eme na nkà mmụta ihe ochie, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na sayensị, nka na ihe owuwu, Charles Duthoit gara mba 196 gburugburu ụwa.
