Kedu operas ka Tchaikovsky dere?

Ọ bụrụ na ị jụọ ndị mmadụ na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla banyere ihe operas Tchaikovsky dere, ọtụtụ ndị ga-agwa gị "Eugene Onegin", ma eleghị anya ọbụna na-abụ abụ na ya. Ụfọdụ ga-echeta "The Queen of Spades" ("Kaadị atọ, kaadị atọ !!"), ikekwe opera "Cherevichki" ga-abatakwa n'uche (onye edemede ahụ duziri ya n'onwe ya, ọ bụ ya mere ọ na-echefu echefu).

Na mkpokọta, onye na-ede egwú Tchaikovsky dere opera iri. Ụfọdụ, n'ezie, amachaghị nke ọma, mana ọkara dị mma n'ime iri ndị a na-enwe obi ụtọ mgbe niile ma na-akpali ndị na-ege ntị si n'akụkụ ụwa dum.

Nke a bụ operas iri niile nke Tchaikovsky:

1. "The Voevoda" - ihe nkiri opera dabeere na egwuregwu nke AN Ostrovsky (1868)

2. "Ondine" - dabere na akwụkwọ nke F. Motta-Fouquet banyere undine (1869)

3. "The Oprichnik" - dabeere na akụkọ nke II Lazhechnikova (1872)

4. "Eugene Onegin" - dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ nke otu aha n'amaokwu nke AS Pushkin (1878)

5. "The Maid of Orleans" - dị ka isi mmalite dị iche iche, akụkọ nke Joan nke Arc (1879)

6. "Mazeppa" - dabere na uri AS Pushkin "Poltava" (1883)

7. "Cherevichki" - ihe nkiri opera dabeere na akụkọ NV Gogol's "The Night Before Christmas" (1885)

8. "The Enchantress" - dere na-adabere na ọdachi nke otu aha site IV Shpazhinsky (1887)

9. "The Queen of Spades" - dabeere na akụkọ nke AS Pushkin's "Queen of Spades" (1890)

10. "Iolanta" - dabeere na ihe nkiri nke H. Hertz "King Rene's Ada" (1891)

opera mbụ m "Voevoda" Tchaikovsky n'onwe ya kwetara na ọ bụ ọdịda: ọ dị ya ka ọ bụ ihe na-enweghị isi na Ịtali-atọ ụtọ. Ugbo ndị Russia jupụtara na roulades Ịtali. Eweghachiteghi mmepụta ahụ.

operas abụọ na-esote bụ "Undine" и "Oprichnik". Council of Imperial Theaters jụrụ "Ondine" ma ọ dịghị mgbe ọ na-eme ya, ọ bụ ezie na ọ nwere ọtụtụ abụ ọma na-aga nke ọma nke na-egosi ọpụpụ na canons mba ọzọ.

"The Oprichnik" bụ nke mbụ nke Tchaikovsky mbụ operas; ndokwa nke Russian abụ olu ụtọ na-apụta na ya. Ọ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma, ndị otu opera dị iche iche, gụnyere ndị mba ọzọ mere ya.

Maka otu n'ime operas ya, Tchaikovsky weere atụmatụ nke NV Gogol "The Night Tupu Christmas". Aha opera a na mbụ bụ "The Blacksmith Vakula", mana emechara degharịa aha wee ghọọ. "Akpụkpọ ụkwụ".

Akụkọ a bụ nke a: ebe a bụ Shinkar-witch Solokha, Oksana mara mma, na onye na-ese ihe Vakula, bụ onye hụrụ ya n'anya, pụtara. Vakula jisiri ike jikwaa Ekwensu ma manye ya ka ọ fega na eze nwanyị, iji nweta slippers maka ọ hụrụ n'anya. Oksana na-eru uju onye na-eji oji na-efu efu - mgbe ahụ ọ pụtara na square ma tụba onyinye n'ụkwụ ya. "Ọ dịghị mkpa, ọ dịghị mkpa, m nwere ike ime na-enweghị ha!" – aza nwa agbọghọ na ịhụnanya.

A rụgharịrị egwu nke ọrụ ahụ ọtụtụ ugboro, na ụdị ọhụrụ ọ bụla na-aghọwanye nke mbụ, ewepụrụ nọmba ọnụọgụgụ. Nke a bụ nanị opera nke onye dere ya n'onwe ya mere ime.

Kedu operas kacha ewu ewu?

Ma, mgbe anyị na-ekwu banyere ihe operas Tchaikovsky dere, ihe mbụ na-abata n'uche bụ "Eugene Onegin", "Queen of Spades" и "Iolanta". Ị nwere ike ịgbakwunye na otu ndepụta ahụ "Akpụkpọ ụkwụ" с "Mazepoi".

"Eugene Onegin" - opera nke libretto anaghị achọ nkọwa zuru ezu. Ihe ịga nke ọma nke opera dị ịtụnanya! Ruo taa, ọ na-anọgide na repertoire nke kpamkpam niile (!) opera ụlọ.

"Queen of Spades" Edere ya dabere na ọrụ nke otu aha nke AS Pushkin. Ndị enyi na-agwa Herman, onye hụrụ Lisa n'anya (na Pushkin, Hermann), akụkọ nke kaadị atọ na-emeri, nke onye nlekọta ya, Countess maara.

Lisa chọrọ izute Herman ma meere ya oge n'ụlọ Countess ochie. Ọ, n'ịbụ onye na-abanye n'ime ụlọ ahụ, na-agbalị ịchọta ihe nzuzo nke kaadị anwansi, ma ochie Countess nwụrụ n'ihi egwu (mgbe e mesịrị, ọ ga-ekpughere ya site na mmụọ na ọ bụ "atọ, asaa, ace").

Lisa, ebe ọ matara na onye hụrụ ya n'anya bụ ogbu mmadụ, tụba onwe ya n'ime mmiri na obi nkoropụ. Na Herman, na-emeri egwuregwu abụọ, na-ahụ eze nwanyị spades na mmụọ nke Countess kama ace na nke atọ. Ọ na-agba ara ma na-ama onwe ya, na-echeta ihe oyiyi na-egbuke egbuke nke Lisa na nkeji ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya.

Tomsky's Balada sitere na opera "Queen of Spades"

Opera ikpeazụ nke onye dere abụ ghọrọ ezigbo abụ na ndụ – "Iolanta". Princess Iolanta amaghị maka ìsì ya, a gwaghịkwa ya banyere ya. Ma dọkịta Moorish na-ekwu na ọ bụrụ na ọ chọrọ n'ezie ịhụ, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịgwọ ọrịa.

Onye agha Vaudemont, bụ onye batara na nnukwu ụlọ na mberede, kwupụtara ịhụnanya ya maka ịma mma ma rịọ maka rose rose dị ka ihe ncheta. Iolanta wepụrụ onye ọcha ahụ - ọ bịara doo ya anya na ọ kpuru ìsì… Vaudémont na-abụ abụ n'ezie nye ìhè, anyanwụ, na ndụ. Eze iwe were, nna nwa agbọghọ ahụ, pụtara…

N'ịtụ egwu ndụ nke onye knight nke ya na ya hụrụ n'anya, Iolanta gosipụtara ọchịchọ siri ike ịhụ ìhè ahụ. Ọrụ ebube emeela: adaeze na-ahụ! Eze René na-agọzi alụmdi na nwunye nwa ya nwanyị na Vaudemont, na onye ọ bụla na-eto anyanwụ na ìhè ọnụ.

Monologue nke dọkịta Ibn-Khakia si "Iolanta"