ZKR ASO Saint Petersburg Philharmonic (Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra) |

Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra

Òtù Na-asọpụrụ Rọshịa Na-asọpụrụ Ọkà Mmụta Ọmụmụ Symphony nke St. Petersburg Philharmonic bụ egwu egwu egwu kacha ochie na Russia. Ndị otu RSFSR a na-asọpụrụ (1934). Tọrọ ntọala na 1882 na St. Petersburg dị ka Ụlọikpe Musical Choir (lee Court Orchestra); kemgbe 1917 State Symphony Orchestra (nke SA Koussevitzky bụ isi). Na 1921, na ihe e kere eke nke Petrograd (Leningrad) Philharmonic, ọ ghọrọ onye so na ya wee bụrụ ndị isi otu nke a concert nzukọ. Na 1921-23, EA Cooper (n'otu oge ahụ onye nduzi nke Philharmonic) na-elekọta ọrụ ya.

Nke mbụ philharmonic concert mere na June 12, 1921 (usoro ihe omume na-agụnye ọrụ PI Tchaikovsky: 6th symphony, violin concerto, symphonic fantasy "Francesca da Rimini"). Ndị isi nduzi nke ndị egwú bụ VV Berdyaev (1924-26), NA Malko (1926-29), AV Gauk (1930-34), F. Stidri (1934-37).

Site na 1938 ruo 1988, Leningrad Academic Symphony Orchestra na-eduzi EA Mravinsky, onye ọrụ ya jikọtara ya na uto nka nke egwu egwu, nke ghọrọ otu egwu egwu nke mbụ nke ụwa. Na 1941-60, onye nduzi K. Sanderling na Mravinsky rụkọrọ ọrụ, na site na 1956 AK Jansons bụ onye nduzi nke abụọ. Mgbe ọnwụ nke Evgeny Mravinsky na 1988, Yuri Temirkanov ghọrọ onyeisi nduzi.

Ịdị siri ike nke ụdị arụmọrụ, nke dị iche na mmetụta ọ bụla dị na mpụga, nkwekọ na ụda ụda nke multi-timbre nke otu ìgwè ndị egwú, virtuoso ensemble teamwork na-amata egwu egwu egwu. Ihe nkiri a na-agụnye klaasị Russian na Western Europe na egwu nke oge a. Ebe pụrụ iche na-arụ ọrụ L. Beethoven, PI Tchaikovsky, DD Shostakovich.

Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị n'ime ụlọ - ST Richter, EG Gilels, DF Oistrakh, LB Kogan na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, ndị nduzi mba ọzọ a ma ama - G. Abendroth, O. Klemperer, B. Walter, X. Knappertsbusch na ndị ọzọ, pianist A. Schnabel, violinist I. Szigeti na ndị ọzọ.

Ndị na-agụ egwú ahụ elegharịla obodo ugboro ugboro na Russia na ná mba ọzọ (Austria, Great Britain, Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, Greece, Denmark, Spain, Italy, Canada, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, USA, Finland, France, Germany, Czechoslovakia. , Switzerland, Sweden, Yugoslavia, Japan).