Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra (Gewandhausorchester Leipzig) |

Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra

Gewandhaus (German. Gewandhaus, n'ụzọ nkịtị - Ụlọ uwe) - aha nke ọha egwu, ụlọ nzukọ na egwu egwu na Leipzig. Akụkọ banyere egwu egwu Gewandhaus malitere na 1743, mgbe ọdịnala nke ihe a na-akpọ. "Big Concerts" (Ọ BỤRỤ na Dales na-edu ndị egwú amateur nke mmadụ iri na isii). Mgbe ezumike nke Agha Afọ asaa kpatara, ndị egwu egwu a na-akpọ "Amateur Concertos" maliteghachiri ọrụ ya n'okpuru nduzi nke IA Hiller (16-1763), bụ onye wetara ndị egwu 85.

N'afọ 1781, onye isi obodo Leipzig W. Müller hiwere ụlọ ọrụ nduzi, nke na-edu ndị egwú. A gbasaa ihe mejupụtara ya ma meghere ndenye aha, nke nwere ihe nkiri iri abụọ na anọ n'afọ. Site na 24, ndị egwu egwu rụrụ na ụlọ mbụ maka ire ákwà - Gewandhaus. Na 1781, e wuru ụlọ ọhụrụ nke ụlọ egwu egwu na saịtị nke ochie, na-ejigide aha Gewandhaus (nke a na-akpọ New Gewandhaus; e bibiri ya n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ 1884-2). Ụlọ egwu egwu Gewandhaus bụ ebe na-adịgide adịgide maka ịrụ ọrụ nke egwu egwu a (ya mere aha ya - Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra).

Na njedebe nke 18th - mmalite nke narị afọ nke 19. ndị egwu Gewandhaus hiwere ka ha bụrụ otu egwu egwu mara mma, ọkachasị ndị agbasiri ike n'okpuru ndu F. Mendelssohn (onye isi otu egwu egwu na 1835-47). N'ime oge a, akwụkwọ akụkọ gbasaara nke ọma, gụnyere ọrụ JS Bach, L. Beethoven, na ndị ode akwụkwọ nke oge a. Ndị egwu Gewandhaus na-enweta ụdị okike pụrụ iche, nke a na-ahụ maka mgbanwe ya pụrụ iche, ịba ụba nke palette timbre, yana izu oke. Mgbe Mendelssohn nwụsịrị, J. Ritz (1848-60) na K. Reinecke (1860-95) duziri òtù egwú Gewandhaus. N'ebe a, na December 24, 1887, ihe nkiri ndenye aha nke ọrụ PI Tchaikovsky mere n'okpuru nduzi nke onye edemede.

Site na ntinye nke A. Nikish n'ọkwa onye isi nduzi (1895-1922), ndị egwu egwu Gewandhaus nwetara nkwado zuru ụwa ọnụ. Nikish mere njem nleta mbụ ná mba ọzọ (104-1916) ya na ndị egwú (nke mmadụ 17). Ndị nọchiri ya bụ W. Furtwängler (1922-28) na B. Walter (1929-33). Na 1934-45 Gewandhaus Orchestra bụ onye isi G. Abendrot, na 1949-62 site F. Konvichny, onye n'okpuru nduzi ya Gewandhaus Orchestra mere 15 njegharị ná mba ọzọ (ebe 1956, ndị egwú na-aga ugboro ugboro na USSR). Site na 1964 ruo 1968, onye isi nke Gewandhaus Orchestra (nke nwere mmadụ 180) bụ onye nduzi Czech V. Neumann, site na 1970 ruo 1996 - K. Mazur, site na 1998 ruo 2005 - Herbert Blomstedt. Riccardo Chailly eduzila ndị egwu egwu kemgbe 2005.

Ndị Gewandhaus Choir na Thomaskirche Choir na-abịa egwu egwu egwu (mgbe ha na-eme oratorios na cantatas). Ndị egwu egwu bụ ndị ọrụ egwu egwu nke Leipzig Opera.

X. Seeger