Nekrasov Ọmụmụ Orchestra nke Russian Folk Instruments (Orchestra nke Russian Folk Instruments) |

Orchestra nke Russian Folk Instruments

Otu coeval nke nnukwu mmeri, Nekrasov Academic Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments na 2020 ga-eme ememe afọ 75 kemgbe ntọala ya.

Na December 1945, otu ìgwè ndị na-egwu n'ihu n'ihu Pyotr Ivanovich Alekseev, onye na-agụ egwú nwere nkà, onye nduzi a ma ama na ọha mmadụ, nwetara ọrụ ahụ n'ime obere oge iji mepụta otu ndị isi ọrụ ya ga-abụ ịrụ ọrụ na redio. Site n'oge ahụ (eze - site na December 26, 1945) pụtara ịrịba akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Orchestra nke Russian Folk Instruments nke Radio Committee nke USSR, ugbu a, Academic Orchestra nke Russian Folk Instruments nke All-Russian State Television na Radio Company. Orchestra nke na-aza aha onye na-egwu egwu magburu onwe ya na onye nduzi pụtara ìhè Nikolai Nekrasov.

Ndị malitere mkpokọta ahụ ghọtara na Orchestra nke Russian Folk Instruments bụ ihe egwu nke ọtụtụ nde mmadụ ga-ege ntị na nnukwu obodo anyị, ya mere ụda ya ekwesịghị ịbụ naanị ụdị ọkọlọtọ maka ndị egwu niile na-arụ ọrụ na ụdị a. , ma na-ekpebi n'ụzọ dị ukwuu nka na ọkwa nke music agbasa ozi n'ikuku ma na mba anyị ma ná mba ọzọ.

Obere oge gafere, na All-Union Radio Orchestra gosipụtara onwe ya dị ka otu ndị nwere nnukwu ike okike: a kwadebere mmemme dị iche iche na-adọrọ mmasị, akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ ji nwayọọ nwayọọ gbasaa, nke, na mgbakwunye na nhazi nke egwu ndị Russia, gụnyere nhazi nke Russian na mba ọzọ. oge ochie, egwu nke ndị na-ede egwú ọgbara ọhụrụ. Ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ozi bịara n'ụlọ ọrụ nchịkọta akụkọ egwú na-egosipụta ekele na obi ekele maka nkà ndị Rọshịa nke òtù egwú ahụ kwalitere.

Nkà nke otu a na-egbu maramara site ọtụtụ awa nke studio ọrụ; Arụ ọrụ kwa ụbọchị na igwe okwu bụ isi ihe na-ada ụda pụrụ iche nke ka na-amata ọdịiche nke Orchestra Academy nke All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company.

Ndị na-egwu egwu na-atụ egwu na-arụ ọrụ mgbe nile na ndị na-egwu egwú - ndị nduzi, ndị na-abụ abụ, ndị na-egwu egwú, bụ ndị mpako nke nkà egwú Russia. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha hapụrụ otu akụkụ nke mkpụrụ obi ya na nkà ya na ndị egwú.

Site na 1951 ruo 1956 VS Smirnov bụ onye na-agụ egwú nwere nkà na nke nwere nkà, bụ onye na-eduzi ndị na-egwu egwú na-eduzi mgbalị ya niile iji dọta ndị nna ukwu dị ka A. Gauk, N. Anosov, G. Rozhdestvensky, G. Stolyarov, M. Zhukov, G. Doniyakh. , D. Osipov, I. Gulyaev, S. Kolobkov. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha kwadebere ma mee ọtụtụ mmemme ndụ. Ọkachamara ndị na-ede egwú malitere iweta ihe ndị ha na-eme na Radio Orchestra: S. Vasilenko, V. Shebalin, G. Frid, P. Kulikov, na mgbe e mesịrị - Y. Shishakov, A. Pakhmutova na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Site na 1957 ruo 1959 onye nduzi nka nke otu ahụ bụ NS Rechmensky, onye na-ede egwú na onye na-agụ egwú a ma ama n'oge ahụ. N'okpuru ya, ọtụtụ ndị nduzi na-arụ ọrụ na ndị egwú ruo afọ abụọ: Georgy Daniyah - nkà director nke Orchestra nke Russian Folk Instruments. VV Andreeva si Leningrad, Ivan Gulyaev - onye isi nke Novosibirsk Orchestra nke Russian Folk Instrument, nke n'oge ahụ (nakwa ndị egwú aha ya bụ VV Andreev) bụ akụkụ nke All-Union Radio usoro, Dmitry Osipov, onye n'oge ahụ. bụ onye isi State Orchestra aha ya bụ NP Osipova.

N'afọ 1959, onye na-agụ egwú sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ, onye nduzi nkà Vladimir Ivanovich Fedoseev ghọrọ onyeisi ndị egwú. Isiokwu nke nlebara anya pụrụ iche nke onye nduzi nka ọhụrụ na onye isi nduzi bụ ụda ụda, nguzozi nke ụda nke otu. Ihe si na ya pụta dị ịtụnanya: ndị otu niile na-adakọ ọnụ, n'otu n'otu, mara mma, ndị na-egwu egwú nwere ụdị nke ya na nke pụrụ iche. Na ọbịbịa nke VI Fedoseev, ọrụ egwu nke otu ahụ mụbara. Ụlọ Nzukọ kachasị mma nke isi obodo meghere n'ihu ya: Ụlọ Nzukọ Ukwu nke Conservatory, Ụlọ ihe nkiri Tchaikovsky, Ụlọ Kremlin, Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Ụlọ Nzukọ, nke ruo ọtụtụ afọ ghọrọ ebe nzukọ kachasị amasị maka ndị egwú na ndị na-ege ya ntị. .

Ọrụ okike abawanyela n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ: ndekọ na redio na telivishọn, ikere òkè na mmemme redio na telivishọn, ịgagharị gburugburu obodo. N'ihi njem ndị mba ọzọ nke malitere, ndị na-ege ntị na Germany, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Spain na Portugal ghọtara ma hụ ndị egwu egwu nke All-Union Radio na Central Television.

VI Fedoseev na ndị egwú ya na-enwe mmetụta mgbe nile ndị na-eso ya, bụ nke dọtara mmasị nke ndị ọbụ abụ a ma ama n'oge ahụ, dị ka I. Skobtsov, D. Gnatyuk, V. Noreika, V. Levko, B. Shtokolov, N. Kondratyuk , I. Arkhipova. Ihe nkiri ha na S. Ya. Lemeshev ghọrọ ibe pụrụ iche na ndụ ihe okike nke ndị egwú.

Na 1973, All-Union Radio na Central Television Orchestra e nyere aha nsọpụrụ "Academic" maka nnukwu onyinye ya na mmepe nke omenala egwu nke obodo anyị. N'otu afọ ahụ, VI Fedoseev nakweere atụmatụ nke ndị ndú nke All-Union Radio na Central Television isi na Grand Symphony Orchestra nke VR na TsT.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1973, na òkù nke VI Fedoseev, Nikolai Nikolaevich Nekrasov bịara ìgwè ndị egwú nke Russian folk ngwá nke All-Union Radio na Central Television, bụ onye n'oge ahụ bụ onye nduzi nke ensembles nke a maara nke ọma na mba anyị. n'ụwa nile - nke a bụ òtù egwú nke Choir aha ya bụ Pyatnitsky na Orchestra nke Folk Dance Ensemble nke USSR n'okpuru nduzi nke I. Moiseev. Site na ọbịbịa nke NN Nekrasov, isiakwụkwọ ọhụrụ malitere na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke otu.

NN Nekrasov natara n'aka ya "diamond a na-egbuke egbuke" nke na-egbuke egbuke na agba niile - nke a bụ kpọmkwem ihe onye nkatọ egwu America a ma ama bụ Carl Nidart kwuru banyere ndị egwú n'oge ahụ, ọ bụkwa ọrụ siri ike maka onye nduzi nkà ọhụrụ. iji chekwaa na ịbawanye akụ na ụba a. Maestro nyere ahụmịhe ya niile, ike na ihe ọmụma ya maka ọrụ ọhụrụ ahụ. Ọkachamara dị elu na nka nke ndị egwu egwu egwu dị oke mkpa. Nke a mere ka o kwe omume ịrụ ọrụ arụmọrụ kachasị mgbagwoju anya nke ọma.

Ihe omume ndị otu ahụ na Ụlọ Nzukọ Kọlụm nke Ụlọ Ndị Ọrụ, bụ nke n'oge ahụ bụ otu n'ime ebe ndị USSR State Radio na Television, bụ ndị ewu ewu karịsịa. Acoustics mara mma na ihe ịchọ mma mara mma nke ụlọ a, yana ntinye aka nke ndị isi olu ama ama nke ụwa, mere ka ihe nkiri ndị a bụrụ ihe a na-agaghị echefu echefu, ụdị “akụkọ ihe mere eme”. Ezigbo kpakpando rụrụ na ndị egwú: I. Arkhipova, E. Obraztsova, T. Sinyavskaya, R. Bobrineva, A. Eisen, V. Piavko, E. Nesterenko, V. Noreika, L. Smetannikov, Z. Sotkilava, A. Dnishev . N'ihi mgbasa ozi nke ihe nkiri ndị a na Central Television na All-Union Radio, onye ọ bụla n'ime ha ghọrọ ihe omume egwu a ma ama ọ bụghị naanị na Moscow, kamakwa na mba ahụ dum.

Nkà ọkachamara na mmụọ okike nke otu ahụ na-adọtakarị uche nke ndị na-ede egwú, ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ha malitere ndụ ha wee ghọọ oge ochie nke ụdị na ndị egwú redio. NN Nekrasov na ndị egwu egwu nyere "mmalite na ndụ" ma nyere aka guzobe ọtụtụ ndị na-ede egwú, gụnyere V. Kikta, A. Kurchenko, E. Derbenko, V. Belyaev, I. Krasilnikov. Site na ekele ha raara ọrụ ha nye onye mbụ ha na-eme ihe nkiri, Maestro NN Nekrasov. Ya mere, ndị egwu egwu ejirila nka na nka edepụta nke mbụ mejuputara ihe nkiri ya. Ego repertory "ọlaedo" gụnyekwara nhazi, ngwá ọrụ, nhazi na ndegharị nke ndị egwu egwu nwere nkà mere. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịgbakọ ole awa, ụbọchị na ehihie na abalị nke ọrụ na-agwụ ike, ole ike uche na ahụike nke ndị ọrụ a na-achọghị ọdịmma onwe ha nyere nyere maka ọdịmma nke ọganihu nke otu ha hụrụ n'anya. Ihe ịrụ ụka adịghị ya na ha niile nwetara nnukwu nsọpụrụ na nkwanye ùgwù na ọrụ ha, ndị a bụ Alexander Balashov, Viktor Shuyakov, Igor Tonin, Igor Skosyrev, Nikolai Kuznetsov, Viktor Kalinsky, Andrey Shlyachkov.

Maestro NN Nekrasov jisiri ike ọ bụghị naanị ichekwa, kamakwa ịbawanye ebube nke Academy Orchestra nke Russian Folk Instruments nke All-Russian State Television na Radio Broadcasting Company, na ekele mmasị, egwú, onye ọ bụla nke na-n'ụzọ ụfọdụ ejikọrọ na egwú. malitere ịkpọ ya "Nekrasovsky". Mgbe Maestro nwụsịrị na March 21, 2012, site n'iwu nke General Director nke All-Russian State Television na Radio Broadcasting Company Oleg Borisovich Dobrodeev, a na-akpọ ìgwè ndị egwú aha ya na ebe nchekwa nke egwu dị ịrịba ama.

The Academy Orchestra nke Russian Folk Instruments aha ya bụ NN Nekrasov nke All-Russian State Television na Radio Company taa bụ otu ihe okike nke ndị ọkachamara na-agụ egwú, ndị na-ahụ n'anya na-ahụ n'anya otu ha, na-eche banyere ya, na-adịghị agwụ agwụ raara onwe ha nye ndị nkịtị na-akpata. ezigbo ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi. Na podium nke egwu egwu egwu a guzoro nwa akwụkwọ nke Maestro NN Nekrasov, onye na-eso ụzọ ya - Andrey Vladimirovich Shlyachkov, onye ọ bụghị nanị na-aga n'ihu na omenala kachasị mma, ma ọ na-anọgidekwa na-achọ ihe okike. Ndị isi nke All-Russian State Television na Radio Broadcasting Company kpebiri ịhọpụta Petr Alekseevich Zemtsov, osote onye isi nke State Television na Radio Broadcasting Company "Culture", onye nduzi nke "Directorate of Creative Groups and Festival Projects", ekele onye. ndị na-egwu egwu na nke mbụ n'ime afọ iri na abụọ gara aga gara njem nleta si mba ọzọ na Poland, Czech Republic na Slovakia, ebe onye ọ bụla na-eme egwuregwu ahụ na ụlọ ezumezu zuru oke na oke ịnụ ọkụ n'obi nke ndị na-ege ntị.

Orchestra na-ekere òkè na-adịgide adịgide na ọrụ telivishọn nke TV ọwa "Culture" - "Romance nke Romance", ememme dị iche iche: aha NN Kalinin na Volgograd, "White Nights" na Perm, International Festival of Contemporary Music "Moscow". Mgbụsị akwụkwọ, "Constellation of Masters", "Music of Russia", keere òkè na mmeghe nke Year of Culture 2014 na Russia, nwere ọtụtụ mgbede nke onye edemede nke ndị na-ede egwú nke oge a bụ ndị na-ede egwú maka ndị egwú nke ngwá egwú ndị Russia. Orchestra na-ezube ịmepụta mmemme ọhụrụ, ndekọ mgbasa ozi na Redio, rụọ ọrụ mmụta n'etiti ụmụaka na ndị ntorobịa, dekọọ ma hapụ ọtụtụ CD na DVD ọhụrụ, na-ekere òkè n'ememe dị iche iche na ọrụ ebere.

The Academy Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments aha ya bụ NN Nekrasov nke All-Russian State Television na Radio Company bụ ihe pụrụ iche pụrụ iche nke multifaceted Russian omenala. Ncheta nke ọgbọ na-ebi n'ime ya, a na-echekwa omenala kachasị mma ma na-etolite, na ihe na-atọ ụtọ karịsịa bụ na ndị na-eto eto nwere nkà na ndị nabatara na-abịa n'òtù ahụ, bụ ndị ga-ebuwanye omenala ndị a n'ihu.

Pịa ọrụ nke ndị egwu egwu