State Symphony Orchestra nke Republic of Tatarstan (Tatarstan National Symphony Orchestra) |

Tatarstan National Symphony Orchestra

Echiche nke ịmepụta egwu egwu egwu na Tatarstan bụ onye isi oche nke Union of Composers of Tatarstan, rector nke Kazan State Conservatory Nazib Zhiganov. A tụlere mkpa maka ndị egwu egwu na TASSR kemgbe afọ 50, mana ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume ịnweta nnukwu otu ihe okike maka mba kwụụrụ onwe ya. Ka o sina dị, na 1966, e nyere iwu nke Council of Minister of RSFSR na ịmepụta otu egwu egwu Tatar, na Gọọmenti RSFSR weghaara nlekọta ya.

Na ụzọ nke Zhiganov na odeakwụkwọ mbụ nke Tatar mpaghara kọmitii nke CPSU Tabeev, a kpọrọ onye nduzi Nathan Rakhlin na Kazan.

“...Taa, kọmitii asọmpi maka mbanye ndị otu egwu na-arụ ọrụ na Philharmonic. Rakhlin nọ ọdụ. Ndị na-egwu egwu na-enwe obi ụtọ. Ọ na-eji ndidi gee ha ntị, wee na-agwa onye ọ bụla okwu… Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ bụ naanị ndị egwuregwu Kazan na-egwu egwu. Enwere ọtụtụ ndị dị mma n'etiti ha… Rakhlin chọrọ iweta ndị egwu nwere ahụmahụ. Ma ọ gaghị aga nke ọma - ọ dịghị onye ga-enye ụlọ. Mụ onwe m, ọ bụ ezie na m na-akatọ àgwà nke ụsụụ ndị agha anyị kwupụta ìgwè ndị egwú, ahụghị ihe ọ bụla na-ezighị ezi ma ọ bụrụ na ndị egwú ga-bụ ndị na-eto eto bụ ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Kazan Conservatory. A sị ka e kwuwe, site na nwata a Netan ga-enwe ike ịkpụ ihe ọ bụla ọ chọrọ. Taa ọ dị m ka ọ na-adabere n'echiche a, " Zhiganov degaara nwunye ya akwụkwọ na September 1966.

N'April 10, 1967, egwu mbụ nke G. Tukay State Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra nke Natan Rakhlin mere na ogbo nke Tatar Opera na Ballet Theatre. Egwú Bach, Shostakovich na Prokofiev dara. N'oge na-adịghị, e wuru ụlọ egwu egwu, ruo ogologo oge a maara na Kazan dị ka "iko", nke ghọrọ isi ihe nkiri na ebe a na-emegharị ihe maka ndị egwú ọhụrụ.

Afọ 13 mbụ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị enwu gbaa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị egwú Tatar: ìgwè ahụ pụtara nke ọma na Moscow, na-aga na concerts na ihe fọrọ nke nta niile isi obodo nke USSR, mgbe na Tatarstan na-ewu ewu maara na ọ dịghị ókè.

Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na 1979 Renat Salavatov, Sergey Kalagin, Ravil Martynov, Imant Kocinsh na-arụ ọrụ na Natana Grigoryevich Orchestra.

Na 1985, Fuat Mansurov, ndị mmadụ Artist nke Russia na Kazakh USSR, kpọrọ òkù ka ọ bụrụ onye nduzi nkà na onye isi nduzi, n'oge ahụ ọ rụrụ ọrụ na State Symphony Orchestra nke Kazakhstan, na Kazakh na Tatar opera na ballet nkiri. , na Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri na na Moscow Conservatory. Mansurov rụrụ ọrụ na ndị egwú Tatar maka afọ 25. N'ime ọtụtụ afọ, otu ahụ enwetala ma ihe ịga nke ọma na oge perestroika siri ike. Oge 2009-2010, mgbe Fuat Shakirovich na-arịa ọrịa siri ike, tụgharịrị bụrụ ihe siri ike maka ndị egwú.

N'afọ 2010, mgbe Fuat Shakirovich nwụsịrị, a họpụtara Artist nke Russia Alexander Sladkovsky dị ka onye nduzi nkà ọhụrụ na onye nduzi, onye Tatarstan State Symphony Orchestra malitere oge 45th. Na biakwa obibia nke Alexander Sladkovsky, ọhụrụ ogbo na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị egwú malitere.

Ememme ndị otu egwu na-ahazi - "Rakhlin Seasons", "White Lilac", "Kazan Autumn", "Concordia", "Denis Matsuev na ndị enyi" - a ghọtara dị ka otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị egbuke egbuke na nke a ma ama na ndụ omenala nke Tatarstan. na Russia. E gosipụtara ihe nkiri nke ememme mbụ "Denis Matsuev na ndị enyi" na Medici.tv. Na oge egwu egwu 48th, ndị egwu egwu ga-eweta ememme ọzọ - "Nchọpụta ihe okike".

Orchestra eguzobewo oru ngo "Ngwongwo nke Republic" maka ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere nkà nke ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu na ụmụ akwụkwọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, ọrụ nkuzi maka ụmụ akwụkwọ nke Kazan "Egwu Egwu na Orchestra", okirikiri "Ịgwọ ọrịa na egwu" maka ndị nwere nkwarụ na ndị siri ike. ụmụaka na-arịa ọrịa. N'afọ 2011, ndị egwú ahụ ghọrọ onye mmeri nke asọmpi Philanthropist of the Year 2011, nke President nke Republic of Tatarstan guzobere. Ndị na-egwu egwú nke òtù egwú na-emecha oge ahụ na njem ọrụ ebere gburugburu obodo Tatarstan. Dị ka nsonaazụ nke 2012 si kwuo, akwụkwọ akụkọ Musical Review gụnyere ndị otu sitere na Tatarstan na 10 kacha mma ndị egwú Russia.

The State Symphony Orchestra nke Republic of Tatarstan ekerewo òkè n'ọtụtụ ememme ndị a ma ama, gụnyere Ememe Egwu Mba Nile "Wörthersee Classic" (Klagenfurt, Austria), "Crescendo", "Cherry Forest", Ememme International nke Asatọ "Stars na Baikal" .

Na 2012, State Symphony Orchestra nke Republic of Tatarstan duziri Alexander Sladkovsky dere Anthology of Music site Tatarstan Composers na Sony Music na RCA Red Seal labels; wee wepụta ọba ọhụrụ "Enlightenment", nke edekwara na Sony Music na RCA Red Seal. Ebe ọ bụ na 2013, ndị egwú bụ onye na-ese nke Sony Music Entertainment Russia.

N'afọ dị iche iche, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nwere aha ụwa na-arụ ọrụ na RT State Symphony Orchestra, gụnyere G. Vishnevskaya, I. Arkhipova, O. Borodina, L. Kazarnovskaya, Kh. Gerzmava, A. Shagimuratova, Sumi Cho, T. Serzhan, A. Bonitatibus, D. Aliyeva, R. Alanya, Z. Sotkilava, D. Hvorostovsky, V. Guerello, I. Abdrazakov, V. Spivakov, V. Tretyakov, I. Oistrakh, V. Repin, S. Krylov, G. Kremer, A. Baeva, Yu. Bashmet, M. Rostropovich, D. Saffron, D. Geringas, S. Roldugin, M. Pletnev, N. Petrov, V. Krainev, V. Viardo, L. Berman, D. Matsuev, B. Berezovsky, B. Douglas, N. Luhansky, A. Toradze, E. Mechetina, R. Yassa, K. Bashmet, I. Boothman, S. Nakaryakov, A. Ogrinchuk, State Academic Choir Chapel nke Russia aha AA Yurlova, State Academic Russian Choir aha ya bụ AV. Sveshnikova, ukwe n'okpuru nduzi nke G. Ernesaksa, V. Minina, Capella im. MI Glinky.