Vincent d'Indy |
Vincent d'Indy
Paul Marie Theodore Vincent d'Andy mụrụ na March 27, 1851 na Paris. Nne nne ya, nwanyị nwere àgwà siri ike na onye na-ahụ egwu egwu, na-etinye aka na nzụlite ya. D'Andy nwetara nkuzi site na JF Marmontel na A. Lavignac; Agha Franco-Prussian (1870–1871) kwụsịrị ọrụ oge niile, n'oge nke d'Andy jere ozi na National Nche. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ sonyere National Musical Society, nke hiwere na 1871 na ebumnuche nke ịtụte ebube mbụ nke egwu French; n'etiti ndị enyi d'Andy bụ J. Bizet, J. Massenet, C. Saint-Saens. Ma egwu na àgwà nke S. Frank nọ ya nso, n'oge na-adịghịkwa anya, d'Andy ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ na onye na-agbasa echiche nke nkà Frank, yana onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ ya.
Njem na Germany, n'oge nke d'Andy zutere Liszt na Brahms, wusiri echiche pro-German ya ike, na nleta Bayreuth na 1876 mere d'Andy ka ọ bụrụ Wagnerian kwenyesiri ike. Ihe omume ntụrụndụ ndị a nke ntorobịa pụtara na trilogy nke uri symphonic dabere na Schiller's Wallenstein na cantata The Song of the Bell (Le Chant de la Cloche). Na 1886, a Symphony na song nke a French highlander (Symphonie cevenole, ma ọ bụ Symphonie sur un chant montagnard francais) pụtara, bụ nke gbara akaebe na odee nwere mmasị na French akụkọ ifo na ụfọdụ pụọ na agụụ maka Germanism. Ọrụ a maka piano na ndị na-egwu egwu nwere ike ịbụ na ọ bụ isi ọrụ nke onye na-ede egwú, ọ bụ ezie na usoro ụda nke Andy na echiche ọkụ ọkụ na-egosipụtakwa nke ọma na ọrụ ndị ọzọ: na operas abụọ - Wagnerian Fervaal kpamkpam (Fervaal, 1897) na The Stranger ( L'Etranger, 1903), yana n'ụdị symphonic nke Istar (Istar, 1896), Symphony nke abụọ na B flat major (1904), uri egwu A Summer Day n'Ugwu (Jour d'ete a la montagne). , 1905) na abụọ mbụ nke eriri ya quartets (1890 na 1897).
Na 1894, d'Andy, ya na S. Bord na A. Gilman, tọrọ ntọala Schola cantorum (Schola cantorum): dị ka atụmatụ ahụ si kwuo, ọ bụ ọha mmadụ maka ọmụmụ ihe na ịrụ ọrụ nke egwu dị nsọ, ma n'oge na-adịghị anya, Schola ghọrọ ụlọ akwụkwọ. ụlọ ọrụ egwu na nkuzi dị elu nke na-asọ mpi Paris Conservatoire. D'Andy rụrụ nnukwu ọrụ ebe a dị ka ebe siri ike nke omenala ọdịnala, na-agbagha ihe ọhụrụ nke ndị ode akwụkwọ dị ka Debussy; ndị na-egwu egwu si mba dị iche iche nke Europe bịara na klas nke Andy. The aesthetics nke d'Andy dabeere na nkà nke Bach, Beethoven, Wagner, Franck, nakwa dị ka Gregorian monodic abụ na ndị mmadụ song; Ndabere echiche nke echiche onye dere ya bụ echiche Katọlik maka ebumnuche nka. Onye dere Andy nwụrụ na Paris na Disemba 2, 1931.
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