Vladimir Robertovich Enke (Enke, Vladimir) |

Eke, Vladimir

Soviet dere. Na 1917-18 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Moscow Conservatory na piano na GA Pakhulsky, na 1936 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ya na mejupụtara na V. Ya. Shebalin (na-amụbu na AN Aleksandrov, NK Chemberdzhi), na 1937 - gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru ya (isi Shebalin), Na 1925-28 edemede nchịkọta akụkọ nke magazin "Kultpokhod". Na 1929-1936, onye nchịkọta akụkọ egwu nke mgbasa ozi ntorobịa nke Kọmitii Redio All-Union. Na 1938-39 ọ kụziiri ngwá ọrụ na Moscow Conservatory. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkatọ egwu. O dere banyere 200 ditties nke Moscow mpaghara (1933-35), nakwa dị ka a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ditties na songs nke Riga na Novoselsky distrikti nke Ryazan mpaghara (1936), e dekọrọ na hazie ọtụtụ songs nke Terek Cossacks (1936). XNUMX).

Encke bụ onye dere ọrụ nke ụdị egwu dị iche iche. O dere Concerto maka Symphony Orchestra (1936), agbamakwụkwọ ngalaba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị oratorio (1935), ọtụtụ sonatas piano, na ihe egwu olu. N'oge Great Patriotic War, onye na-ede egwú kere oratorio "Russian Army" (1941-1942).

Ọrụ dị ịrịba ama nke Encke, nke e kere n'ime afọ ndị agha gasịrị, bụ opera "Ịhụnanya Yarovaya", nke ụlọ ihe nkiri egwu na Moscow, Leningrad, Lvov, Kuibyshev mere.

Encke kwụsịrị opera "The Rich Bride" - onye na-ede egwú bụ B. Troshin malitere ya, bụ onye dere ihe osise abụọ.

Ngwakọta:

opera - Lyubov Yarovaya (1947, Lvov Opera na Ballet Ụlọ ihe nkiri; 2nd mbipụta 1970, Donetsk Opera na Ballet Ụlọ ihe nkiri), Ọgaranya nwunye (ya na BM Troshin, 1949, Lvov Opera na Ballet Ụlọ ihe nkiri ballet); operetta - Ugwu enyi na enyi (ya na BA Mokrousov, 1934, Moscow), mmetụta siri ike (lib. IA Ilfa na EP Petrov, 1935, ibid.); maka ndị soloist, ukwe na ndị egwu egwu – suite-oratorio Politotdelskaya agbamakwụkwọ (abụ nke AI Bezymensky, 1935), cantata-oratorio nye ndị agha Russia (1942), oratorio Ụzọ nke ala nna m (abụ nke K. Ya. Vanshenkin, 1968); maka orchestra - Symphony (1947), Concert nke nna ukwu nke ndị egwú (1936), obodo na-apụghị ibibi (4 uri banyere Leningrad, 1947), fantasy Master na Margarita (1980); concerto maka cello na orchestra (1938); maka piano, gụnyere 3 sonatas (1928; 1931; Marine Sonata, 1978); maka olu na piano - romances na cl. BL Pasternak (1928), RM Rilke (1928), akwụkwọ ndetu Hungarian na ibe na-esote. A. Gidasha (1932), 7 romances kwa ahịrị. AS Pushkin (1936), 8 romances kwa ahịrị. HM Yazykova (1937), 8 romances kwa ahịrị. FI Tyutcheva (1943), 6 romances kwa ahịrị. FI Tyutcheva (1944), 12 romances kwa ahịrị. AA Blok (1947), 7 romances na okwu nke ikwiikwii. ndị na-ede uri (1948), romances na egwu. VA Soloukhin (1959), LA Kovalenkov (1959), AT Tvardovsky (1969), AA Voznesensky (1975), romances na lyrics. AA Akhmatova, OE Mandelstam, MI Tsvetaeva (1980), Abụ gbasara Lenin (abụ nke N. Hikmet, 1958), Eserese Lenin (abụ nke Vanshenkin, 1978); songs; egwu maka ngosi ihe nkiri. t-ditch, gụnyere "Ọtụtụ Ado Banyere Ọ dịghị Ihe" nke Shakespeare (Leningrad tr aha ya bụ Lenin Komsomol, 1940), wdg.