Václav Talich |

Vaclav Talich

Vaclav Talich rụrụ ọrụ pụtara ìhè na mmepe nke omenala egwu nke obodo ya. Ihe omume ya, bụ́ nke mechiri ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ anyị dum, hapụrụ akụkọ na-enweghị atụ n’akụkọ ihe mere eme nke egwú Czechoslovak.

Nna onye nduzi ahụ, onye nkụzi a ma ama na onye na-ede egwú Yan Talikh, bụ onye nkụzi mbụ ya. N'oge ntorobịa ya, Vaclav Talich rụrụ dị ka onye violin na na 1897-1903 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Prague Conservatory, na klas O. Shevchik. Ma mgbe ọnwa ole na ole na Berlin Philharmonic na-egwuri egwu na ụlọ ensembles, o nwere mmetụta na-agụ na-eduzi na-adịghị anya ọ fọrọ nke nta hapụrụ violin. Ihe omume mbụ nke Talikh onye nduzi mere na Odessa, ebe na 1904 ọ na-edu ndị egwu egwu egwu mpaghara, na onye egwu Czech nọrọ afọ abụọ na-esote na Tiflis, na-akụzi violin na conservatory, na-ekere òkè na ụlọ ensembles na-eduzi na concerts, na karịsịa ọma - na-arụ ọrụ Russian music.

N'ịlaghachi na Prague, Talikh rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-agụ egwú, bịaruo nso ndị na-egwu egwu pụtara ìhè - I. Suk, V. Novak, ndị òtù Czech Quartet. Talikh na-aghọ onye mgbasa ozi kwenyesiri ike na ọrụ nke ndị ha na ya dịkọrọ ndụ. Mana enweghị ike inweta ọrụ na-amanye ya ịhapụ Ljubljana ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ebe ọ na-eduzi operas na egwu egwu. Ka ọ na-aga, Talihi na-aga n'ihu na-emewanyewanye, na-enweta nkuzi sitere na A. Nikisch na Leipzig na A. Vigno na Milan. N'afọ 1912, o mesịrị nweta ọrụ n'ala nna ya: ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi nke ụlọ opera na Pilsen, ma mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, ikike na ama nke onye na-ese ihe adịlarị nke ukwuu nke na n'oge na-adịghị anya ka Czechoslovakia nwechara onwe ya, a kpọrọ Talik ka ọ bụrụ onye na-eduzi ndị egwú Czech Philharmonic.

Oge dị n'etiti agha ụwa abụọ bụ oge okooko kachasị elu nke nkà onye na-ese ihe. N'okpuru nduzi ya, ìgwè ndị egwu na-eto eto na-enweghị ike ịmata ya, na-atụgharị ghọọ otu nhazi nke ọma nke nwere ike imezu atụmatụ onye nduzi, na-amụta ihe ọ bụla, ihe mgbagwoju anya na-agba ọsọ. Prague Philharmonic, nke Talich duziri, gara njem na Italy, Hungary, Germany, Austria, England, Belgium, France, ebe niile na-emeri nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma. Talich n'onwe ya ghọrọ onye nduzi Czech mbụ iji nweta aha zuru ụwa ọnụ. Na mgbakwunye na iduzi ndị egwu egwu ya, ọ gara njem nke ukwuu na mba Europe niile (gụnyere USSR), ruo oge ụfọdụ ọ duru ndị egwu egwu na Scotland na Sweden, kụziri otu klas na Prague Conservatory na School of Excellence. Ike ya buru ibu: o hiwere egwu egwu choral na Philharmonic, haziri mmemme egwu Prague May. Na 1935, Talich ghọkwara onye isi nduzi nke Prague National Theatre, ebe ọrụ ọ bụla n'okpuru nduzi ya bụ, dị ka ndị nkatọ si kwuo, "na ọkwa nke mbụ". Talich mere ebe a ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri Czech oge ochie niile, nke Gluck na Mozart na-arụ, Beethoven na Debussy, ọ bụ ya bụ onye mbụ wepụtara ọtụtụ ọrụ, gụnyere "Juliet" nke B. Martin dere.

Ụdị ihe okike nke Talih dị obosara nke ukwuu, mana ọrụ ndị odee Czech - Smetana, Dvorak, Novak na karịsịa Suk - kacha nso ya. Nkọwa ya nke okirikiri uri "My Motherland" nke Smetana, "Slavic Dances" nke Dvořák, Suk's string serenade, Novak's Slovak suite ghọrọ kpochapụwo. Talikh bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri mara mma nke oge gboo ndị Russia, ọkachasị egwu egwu Tchaikovsky, yana oge ochie Viennese - Mozart, Beethoven.

Mgbe ndị German weghaara Czechoslovakia, Talih hapụrụ onye ndú nke Philharmonic, na 1942, iji zere njem na Berlin na njem nleta, ọ malitere ọrụ. N'oge na-adịghị anya, a kwụsịtụrụ ya n'ọrụ ma laghachi n'ọrụ nka na-arụsi ọrụ ike nanị mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya. Ruo oge ụfọdụ, ọ na-eduzi ndị Czech Philharmonic na Opera House ọzọ, wee kwaga Bratislava, bụ ebe ọ na-edu ndị egwú nke Slovak Philharmonic Chamber, ma duzie Grand Symphony Orchestra. N'ebe a, ọ kụziri otu klas na-eduzi n'Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Egwu Elu, na-ebuli ụyọkọ kpakpando dum nke ndị nduzi na-eto eto. Ebe ọ bụ na 1956 Talikh, na-arịa ọrịa siri ike, mechara hapụ ọrụ nka.

N’ịchịkọta ọmarịcha ọrụ V. Talikh, onye ọrụ ibe ya nke nta, bụ́ onye nduzi V. Neumann dere, sị: “Vaclav Talikh abụghị nanị onye na-akụ egwú n’ebe anyị nọ. Ndụ ya na ọrụ ya na-egosi na ọ bụ onye nduzi Czech n'ụzọ zuru oke nke okwu ahụ. Ọtụtụ oge, o meghere ụzọ maka ụwa. Ma ọ na-ewere ọrụ n’ala nna ya mgbe nile ka ọrụ kasị mkpa ná ndụ ya. Ọ tụgharịrị egwu mba ofesi nke ọma - Mahler, Bruckner, Mozart, Debussy - mana n'ọrụ ya ọ lekwasịrị anya na egwu Czech. Ọ bụ ọkachamara dị omimi nke debere ihe nzuzo nke nkọwa ya, mana o ji obi ya kerịta ihe ọmụma bara ụba ya na ọgbọ ndị na-eto eto. Ma ọ bụrụ na a na-amata nkà nke ndị egwú Czech taa n'ụwa nile, ọ bụrụ na taa ha na-ekwu banyere akụkụ ndị a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha nke ụdị egwu Czech, mgbe ahụ nke a bụ ihe ịga nke ọma nke ọrụ nkụzi Vaclav Talich. "

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek