Fritz Busch |

Fritz Busch

Ezinụlọ nke onye na-eme violin dị obi umeala sitere na Westphalian obodo Siegen nyere ụwa ndị omenkà abụọ a ma ama - ụmụnna Bush. Otu n'ime ha bụ onye violin ama ama Adolf Busch, nke ọzọ bụ onye nduzi a ma ama bụ Fritz Busch.

Fritz Busch gụrụ Betcher, Steinbach na ndị nkuzi nwere ahụmahụ na Cologne Conservatory. Dị ka Wagner, ọ malitere ọrụ ya na Riga City Opera House, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo afọ atọ (1909-1311). N'afọ 1912, Busch bụbu "onye nduzi egwu obodo" na Aachen, na-enweta amara ngwa ngwa na ihe ngosi nke oratorios nke Bach, Brahms, Handel na Reger. Ma ọrụ agha n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ kwụsịrị ọrụ egwu ya.

Na June 1918, Bush ọzọ na-eduzi guzoro. Ọ bụ onyeisi ndị òtù egwú Stuttgart, nọchiri onye nduzi a ma ama bụ́ M. von Schillings n'ebe ahụ, n'afọ sokwa ya, ụlọ opera. N'ebe a, onye na-ese ihe na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-akwalite egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ, karịsịa ọrụ P. Hindemith.

Oge ọmarịcha nka nke Bush na-abịa na iri abụọ, mgbe ọ na-eduzi Dresden State Opera. Aha ya jikọtara ya na ọrụ ndị dị otú ahụ nke ihe nkiri dị ka premieres nke operas "Intermezzo" na "Elena Egypt" nke R. Strauss dere; Boris Godunov nke Mussorgsky bụ onye e mekwara nke mbụ na ogbo German n'okpuru osisi Bush. Bush nyere mmalite ndụ ọrụ nke ọtụtụ ndị na-ede egwú a ma ama ugbu a. N'ime ha bụ operas Protagonist nke K. Weil, Cardillac nke P. Hindemith, Johnny Plays nke E. Krenek. N'otu oge ahụ, mgbe e wuchara "Ụlọ Ememme" na ala ịta ahịhịa nke Dresden - Hellerau, Bush ṅaa ntị nke ọma na revival nke masterpieces nke ogbo art nke Gluck na Handel.

Ihe a niile wetara Fritz Busch ịhụnanya nke ndị na-ege ntị na nkwanye ùgwù dị ukwuu n'etiti ndị ọrụ ibe. Ọtụtụ njegharị ndị si mba ọzọ mere ka aha ya sikwuo ike. Ọ bụ ihe e ji mara na mgbe Richard Strauss kpọrọ Dresden ka o duzie opera Salome n'ihe gbasara ncheta afọ iri abụọ na ise nke mmepụta mbụ, ọ kpaliri ọjụjụ ya ime dị ka ndị a: Salome" iji merie, ma ugbu a bụ onye kwesịrị ekwesị nọchiri Shuh. , The magburu onwe Bush, ga-n'onwe ya na-eduzi ememe ncheta. Ọrụ m chọrọ onye nduzi nwere ezigbo aka na ikike zuru oke, naanị Bush bụ nke a.

Fritz Busch nọgidere bụrụ onye nduzi nke Dresden Opera ruo 1933. N'oge na-adịghị anya ka ndị Nazi weghasịrị ike, ndị omempụ fascist mere ihe mgbochi jọgburu onwe ya nke onye na-agụ egwú na-aga n'ihu n'oge ọrụ ọzọ nke Rigoletto. Maestro a ma ama aghaghị ịhapụ ọkwa ya wee kwaga South America n'oge na-adịghị anya. N'ịbụ onye bi na Buenos Aires, ọ gara n'ihu na-eme ihe ngosi na ihe nkiri, na-eme njem nleta na United States nke ọma, na ruo 1939 na England, bụ ebe ọ nwere nnukwu ịhụnanya ọha na eze.

Mgbe e meriri Nazi Germany, Bush na-eleta Europe mgbe niile. Onye na-ese ihe meriri mmeri ikpeazụ na mmemme na mmemme Glyndebourne na Edinburgh na 1950-1951. Obere oge tupu ọnwụ ya, ọ rụrụ nke ọma na Edinburgh "Don Giovanni" nke Mozart na "The Force of Destiny" nke Verdi dere.

“Ndị nduzi nke oge a”, M. 1969.