Nhazi mkpọtụ |
Nhazi mkpọtụ - iṅomi na ihe nkiri nke ụda na ụda nke ụwa gbara ya gburugburu ma ọ bụ iji mmetụta ụda na-adịghị eme ka ndị mmadụ na-akpakọrịta kpọmkwem ndụ. Sh. o. eji kwalite nka. mmetụta nke arụmọrụ, na-eme ka e kere eke nke nro nke eziokwu nke ihe na-eme na ogbo, enwekwu obi erughị ala nke culminations (dịka ọmụmaatụ, The Thunderstorm idaha na Shakespeare's King Lear). Dabere na arụmọrụ, sh. “ezigbo” na ọnọdụ, ihe atụ na ihe mmekọ-ihe atụ. Ụdị "ezigbo" Sh. o .: ụda nke okike (abụ nnụnụ, ụda nke sọfụ, ifufe na-eti mkpu, égbè eluigwe, wdg), mkpọtụ okporo ụzọ (ụda ụgbọ okporo ígwè, wdg), mkpọtụ agha (mgbawa, mgbawa), mkpọtụ mmepụta ihe (mkpọtụ nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè). akụrụngwa igwe, moto), ezinụlọ (oku ekwentị, iku elekere). Ọnọdụ Sh. eji na ochie East. ejije (dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ihe nkiri kabuki nke Japan; lee egwu egwu), a na-eji ya eme ihe karịsịa n'oge a. ihe nkiri. Sh. o. na arụmọrụ kacha mma ọ na-ejikọta ya na egwu egwu.
Nhazi ụda-mkpọtụ nke arụmọrụ ejirila ogologo oge gụnyere égbè, ọkụ ọkụ, ụda, mpempe akwụkwọ ígwè, ụda ngwá agha. Na ihe nkiri ochie. ụlọ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, na Ostankino T-re nke Count Sheremetev), ụfọdụ ngwaọrụ ụda ụda dịgidere ruo taa. Nnukwu mkpa e tinyere Sh. n'eziokwu. T-re KS Stanislavsky. N'ime ihe ngosi nke Moscow Art Theater, a na-eji ngwá ọrụ mkpọtụ dị iche iche emebere eme ihe - ịgbà, ígwè ndabere, "mgbawa", "thunder peal", "ifufe", wdg; Ndị agha na-eme mkpọtụ na-agba ha. Maka Sh. o. Ndekọ magnetik ejiri ọtụtụ ebe, injinia redio (gụnyere mmetụta stereo); na-abụkarị ụlọ ihe nkiri nwere ọbá akwụkwọ ndekọ mkpọtụ. A na-eji ngwaọrụ ụzụ eme ihe naanị iji mepụta ụda ndị a na-ahụkarị ma ọ bụ ịmegharị ụda mgbe ị na-edekọ ha na fim (ọ bụrụ na ọ na-esiri ike "ịrụ ọrụ na ebe"). A na-enwetakwa ụda dị iche iche site na iji ngwa eletrọnịkị.
References: Volynets GS, Mmetụta mkpọtụ na ụlọ ihe nkiri, Tb., 1949; Popov VA, Nhazi ụda nke arụmọrụ, M., 1953, n'okpuru aha. Nhazi ụda-mkpọtụ nke arụmọrụ, M., 1961; Parfentiev AI, Demikhovsky LA, Matveenko AS, Ndekọ ụda na nhazi nke arụmọrụ, M., 1956; Kozyurenko Yu. I., Ndekọ ụda na nhazi nke arụmọrụ, M., 1973; ya, Isi ihe nke injinia ụda na ụlọ ihe nkiri, M., 1975; Napier F., Mkpọtụ, L., 1962.
TB Baranova
