Eduard Petrovich Grikurov |

Eduard Grikurov

Onye na-eduzi opera Soviet, ndị mmadụ Artist nke RSFSR (1957). Taa, onye ọ bụla na-ewere Grikurov dị ka Leningrader. Na nke a bụ eziokwu, ọ bụ ezie na tupu abịa Leningrad Grikurov gụrụ akwụkwọ na onye na-ede egwú-theoretical ngalaba nke Tbilisi Conservatory (1924-1927) na M. Ippolitov-Ivanov, S. Barkhudaryan na M. Bagrinovsky, ma dị ka onye na-egwu egwú, o mesịrị were ọdịdị. ugbua na Leningrad, onye ọrụ ya niile na-ejikọtaghị ọnụ. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Leningrad Conservatory - nke mbụ na klas nke A. Gauk (1929-1933), na mgbe ahụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'okpuru nduzi nke F. Shtidri (1933-1636). Ọrụ bara uru na ụlọ ihe nkiri Lenfilm (1931-1936) bụkwa ụlọ akwụkwọ bara uru maka ya.

Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Grikurov tinyere onwe ya na ọrụ nke onye nduzi opera. Malite na mmepụta na Conservatory Opera Studio, na 1937 ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi nke Ụlọ ihe nkiri Maly Opera ma rụọ ọrụ ebe a na-enweghị nkwụsị ruo 1956 (ebe 1943 ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa). Otú ọ dị, ọbụna mgbe Grikurov na-eduzi Opera na Ballet Theatre aha ya bụ SM Kirov (1956-1960), ọ kụjighị njikọ okike ya na Malegot, na-eduzi ọtụtụ ngosi. Na 1964, Grikurov ọzọ ghọrọ onyeisi nduzi nke Maly Opera na Ballet Ụlọ ihe nkiri.

Ọtụtụ ihe ngosi - opera na ballet - mere na Leningrad nkebi n'okpuru nduzi nke Grikurov. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya buru ibu na-agụnye oge ochie Russia na nke mba ọzọ, nke ndị na-ede Soviet na-arụ ọrụ. Tinyere opera Russia, onye nduzi na-elebara ọrụ Verdi anya pụrụ iche.

N’ịkọwa ụzọ Grikurov si eme ihe, ọkà mmụta egwú Leningrad bụ́ V. Bogdanov-Berezovsky dere, sị: “Mgbanwe dị iche iche, ụzọ dịgasị iche iche e si ekwu okwu, na ihe ndị dị n’ihe atụ nke egwú dọọrọ mmasị ya. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ kasị mma na virtuosic scores na n'ụzọ doro anya mara njirimara mmewere ... Otu n'ime Grikurov kasị pụta ìhè arụmọrụ na nke a bụ Verdi's Falstaff ... Dị otú ahụ arụmọrụ dị ka Iolanta na Werther na-ekpughe akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Grikurov si nka àgwà - ọchịchọ ya n'ezie na ezi obi na. egwu sitere n'obi na ruo n'ime mmewere dị egwu.

Yana ballet nke Maly Ụlọ ihe nkiri Grikurov gara Latin America (1966). Ke adianade do, enye ama asan̄a ke ofụri Soviet Union. Pedagogical Grikurov na Leningrad Conservatory malitere na 1960.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969