Sofia Preobrazhenskaya |
Sofia Preobrazhenskaya
A mụrụ Sofia Petrovna Preobrazhenskaya na St. Petersburg na September 14 (27), 1904 na ezinụlọ egwu. Nna - ụkọchukwu Peter Preobrazhensky gụsịrị akwụkwọ na St. Petersburg Conservatory na klas nke mejupụtara, na-akpọ violin, cello, piano. Nne na-abụ abụ n'òtù ukwe nke AA Arkhangelsky. Nwanne papa m nwoke bụ onye na-agụ egwú na-agụ egwú n'ebe a na-eme ihe nkiri nke Bolshoi ma na-arụ ọrụ ndị na-edu ndú. Nwanne onye ọbụ abụ, onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Conservatory na piano, bụ onye na-eso ya na Kirov Theatre.
Na 1923 Preobrazhenskaya banyere Conservatory na klas IV Ershov. Egwu egwu, data olu dị elu nke nwa agbọghọ ahụ dọtara mmasị ndị isi nke ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ ozugbo. N'otu n'ime ule ndị ahụ, onye nduzi nke Conservatory AK Glazunov kwuru na nwa akwụkwọ ahụ bụ Preobrazhenskaya "nwere nnukwu olu nke ọmarịcha timbre dị nro na nkà dị aghụghọ."
Mpụta mbụ nke onye na-agụ egwú mere na 1926 na ogbo nke Opera Studio dị ka Lyubasha (The Tsar's Bride by N. Rimsky-Korsakov). Na 1928 Preobrazhenskaya kwetara na Kirov (Mariinsky) Ụlọ ihe nkiri. N'ebe a, onye na-agụ egwú, onye nwe mezzo-soprano na-ekpo ọkụ na nke miri emi na ndekọ niile, kere ihe osise nke opera ogbo art. Ọrụ dike na egwu dị ya nso: Marfa na M. Mussorgsky's Khovanshchina, Lyubasha na N. Rimsky Korsakov's The Tsar's Bride, John na P. Tchaikovsky's Maid of Orleans, Azuchen na G. Verdi's Il trovatore. Preobrazhenskaya - onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-egwuri egwu n'ụzọ dị iche iche: Countess na P. Tchaikovsky's "Queen of Spades", Octavian na R. Strauss's "Rose Knight", Siebel na S. Gounod's "Faust" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.
Na 1950 na mmalite 1960s, onye na-agụ egwú nyere solo concerts na Great Hall nke Leningrad Philharmonic, ebe Soviet na-ege ntị na mbụ maara na arias nke Bach, Handel, na ọrụ nke ochie nna ukwu.
Na Jenụwarị 19, 1958, arụmọrụ jubilii nke Queen of Spades, nke raara nye ncheta afọ 30 nke Preobrazhenskaya ogbo ọrụ, mere na Kirov Theatre. N'afọ sochirinụ, onye na-agụ egwú hapụrụ ogbo opera, ma ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri, olu ya dara n'ụlọ nzukọ egwu.
Preobrazhenskaya - ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR, laureate nke State Prizes, prọfesọ na Leningrad Conservatory. Ọ nwụrụ na 1966. E liri ya na St. Petersburg, na Necropolis "Literary Bridges". E kere nkume ili ya site n'aka nna ukwu mara mma nke ihe osise - MTLitovchenko.
A. Alekseev
