Václav Smetáček |

Václav Smetacek

Ihe omume nke Vaclav Smetacek nwere njikọ chiri anya na ụbọchị ezumike nke otu n'ime ndị egwu egwu kacha mma na Czechoslovakia - Symphony Orchestra nke Main City nke Prague, dị ka a na-akpọ ya n'ihu ọha. E hiwere òtù egwú a na 1934, Smetachek durukwa ya n'ime afọ ndị siri ike nke agha ahụ. N'ezie, onye nduzi na ndị otu ahụ tolitere ma kwalite nkà ha ọnụ, na-arụsi ọrụ ike kwa ụbọchị.

Otú ọ dị, Smetachek bịara na-egwu egwu na-enwela ọzụzụ siri ike na nke zuru oke. Na Prague Conservatory ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ, na-akpọ oboe na-eduzi P. Dedechek na M. Dolezhal (1928-1930). N'otu oge ahụ, Smetachek na-ege ntị na nkuzi na nkà ihe ọmụma, aesthetics na musicology na Charles University. Mgbe ahụ, onye nduzi n'ọdịnihu na-arụ ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ dị ka onye oboist na Czech Philharmonic Orchestra, ebe ọ mụtara ọtụtụ ihe, na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru nduzi nke V. Talich. Na mgbakwunye, malite n'oge ụmụ akwụkwọ ya, ọ bụ onye otu na mkpụrụ obi nke ọtụtụ ụlọ nzukọ, gụnyere Prague Brass Quintet, nke Smetacek tọrọ ntọala ma duzie ruo 1956.

Smetachek malitere ọrụ nduzi ya mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na redio, ebe ọ bụ onye mbụ odeakwụkwọ nke ngalaba egwu, na mgbe ahụ onye isi nke ngalaba na-edekọ ụda. N'ebe a, ọ na-eduzi ndị egwú na nke mbụ, mere ndekọ mbụ ya na ndekọ na n'otu oge ahụ bụ onye na-agụ egwú nke Prague Verb choir a ma ama. Ya mere, ọrụ na Symphony Orchestra nke Main City Prague emeghị ka Smetachek nsogbu teknuzu: e nwere ihe niile dị mkpa ka ọ na-eto eto n'ime otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Czech-eme nkà mgbe ntọhapụ nke mba.

Ya mere, o mere. Taa Praguers maara ma hụ Smetachek n'anya, ndị na-ege ntị nke obodo ndị ọzọ niile nke Czechoslovakia maara nke ọma nkà ya, a na-eto ya na Romania na Italy, France na Hungary, Yugoslavia na Poland, Switzerland na England. Ma ọ bụghị naanị dị ka onye na-eduzi symphony. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị hụrụ egwu n'anya na obere Iceland nụrụ Smetana's "The Bartered Bride" na nke mbụ ya n'okpuru nduzi ya. Na 1961-1963 onye nduzi ọma rụrụ na obodo dị iche iche nke USSR. Ọtụtụ mgbe, Smetachek na ndị otu ya na-eme njem, nke, site na ntụnyere na Vienna Symphony Orchestra, dị iche na Prague Philharmonic, a na-akpọkwa "Prague Symphonies".

Smetachek nwere eleghị anya ọnụ ọgụgụ kasịnụ nke ndekọ ndekọ n'etiti ndị ọrụ ibe ya Czechoslovak - ihe karịrị narị atọ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha enwetala ihe nrite dị elu nke mba ụwa.

Smetachek ọ bụghị nanị na-azụlite ma weta ndị egwú ya n'etiti ndị kasị mma ensembles na Europe, o mere ka ọ bụrụ ezigbo ụlọ nyocha nke egwu Czechoslovak nke oge a. N'ime arụmọrụ ya ihe karịrị afọ iri abụọ, ihe ọhụrụ ọ bụla nke ndị na-egwu egwu nke Czechoslovakia kere na-ada ụda; Smetachek emeela ihe ngosi nke ọtụtụ ọrụ site na B. Martinu, I. Krejci, J. Capra, I. Power, E. Suchon, D. Kardos, V. Summer, J. Cikker na ndị edemede ndị ọzọ.

Václav Smetáček weghachikwara ọtụtụ ọrụ egwu Czech oge ochie na ọkwa egwu, ma bụrụkwa onye na-eme ọmarịcha ọrụ oratorio-cantata nke mba ụwa na nke ụwa.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969