Gara Garayev |
Gara Garayev
N'oge ntorobịa ya Karaev bụ ọgba tum tum na-achọsi ike. Ọsọ iwe ahụ zara mkpa ya maka ihe ize ndụ, maka inwe mmetụta nke mmeri n'onwe ya. O nwekwara ihe ọzọ, kpamkpam megidere ma chekwaa maka ndụ, ihe omume ntụrụndụ "dị jụụ" - foto. Igwefoto nke ngwa ya, na oke ziri ezi na n'otu oge ahụ na-egosipụta àgwà onwe onye nke onye nwe ya, na-arụtụ aka na gburugburu ụwa - napụrụ mmegharị nke onye na-agafe agafe site na iyi obodo jupụtara, na-edozi anya dị ndụ ma ọ bụ na-eche echiche, mere silhouettes. nke mmanụ mmanụ na-esi na omimi nke Caspian "okwu" banyere ụbọchị dị ugbu a, na banyere oge gara aga - alaka akọrọ nke osisi mulberry ochie nke Apsheron ma ọ bụ ụlọ ndị mara mma nke Egypt ochie ...
O zuru ezu ige ntị n'ọrụ nke onye na-ede egwú Azerbaijani dị ịrịba ama kere, ọ na-apụtakwa ìhè na ihe ntụrụndụ Karaev bụ nanị ihe ngosi nke ihe e ji mara egwu ya. A na-eji ihu ihe okike nke Karaev mara site na nchikota nke ọkụ na-egbuke egbuke na ngụkọ nkà ziri ezi; ụdị agba dị iche iche, ọgaranya nke palette mmetụta uche - na omimi nke uche; mmasị isiokwu mbipụta nke oge anyị biri na ya tinyere mmasị na akụkọ ihe mere eme n'oge gara aga. O dere egwu banyere ịhụnanya na mgba, gbasara ọdịdị na mkpụrụ obi nke mmadụ, ọ maara ka ọ ga-esi ebute ụda ụwa nke echiche efu, nrọ, ọṅụ nke ndụ na oyi nke ọnwụ ...
N'ịbụ onye maara nke ọma n'iwu nke ihe egwu egwu, onye na-ese ihe na-egbuke egbuke, Karaev, n'oge ọrụ ya niile, gbalịsiri ike ime ka asụsụ na ụdị ọrụ ya dịghachi ọhụrụ mgbe nile. "Iji dị ka ọgbọ" - nke a bụ isi iwu nka nke Karaev. Na dị nnọọ ka ọ bụ nwata na-emeri onwe ya na a ngwa ngwa na-agba ịnyịnya na ọgba tum tum, otú ahụ mgbe ọ na-emeri inertia nke echiche okike. "Ka ọ ghara iguzo otu ebe," ka o kwuru n'ihe metụtara ụbọchị ọmụmụ ụbọchị iri ise ya, mgbe ama ama mba ụwa nọworo ya ogologo oge, "ọ dị mkpa" ịgbanwe "onwe."
Karaev bụ otu n'ime ndị nnọchianya na-egbuke egbuke nke ụlọ akwụkwọ D. Shostakovich. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1946 na Moscow Conservatory na klas mejupụtara nke a amamiihe artist. Ma ọbụna tupu ya aghọọ nwa akwụkwọ, onye na-eto eto na-akụ egwú ghọtara nke ọma nkà egwú nke ndị Azerbaijan. Na nzuzo nke akụkọ ọdịnala ya, ashug na mugham art, Garayev gosipụtara na Baku Conservatory site n'aka onye okike ya na onye mbụ na-ede egwú Azerbaijan, U. Hajibeov.
Karaev dee egwu dị iche iche. Ngwongwo ihe okike ya gụnyere ihe nkiri maka ihe nkiri egwu, ọrụ symphonic na ụlọ-arụ ọrụ, romances, cantatas, egwuregwu ụmụaka, egwu maka ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri. Isiokwu na atụmatụ dọọrọ ya n'anya site na ndụ nke ndị kasị iche iche nke ụwa - ọ batara n'ụzọ miri emi na nhazi na mmụọ nke egwu ndị mmadụ nke Albania, Vietnam, Turkey, Bulgaria, Spain, mba Africa na Arab East ... Ụfọdụ n'ime ha. Enwere ike ịkọwa ihe odide ya dị ka ihe dị ịrịba ama ọ bụghị nanị maka ịmepụta onwe ya, kamakwa maka egwu Soviet n'ozuzu ya.
A na-etinye ọtụtụ ọrụ buru ibu na isiokwu nke Great Patriotic War ma kee ya n'okpuru mmetụta kpọmkwem nke ihe omume nke eziokwu. Nke a bụ Symphony nke mbụ nwere akụkụ abụọ - otu n'ime ọrụ mbụ nke ụdị a na Azerbaijan (1943), a na-eji ya dị iche iche dị iche iche nke ihe oyiyi dị egwu na egwu egwu. Na mmegharị ise nke abụọ Symphony, nke edere n'ihe metụtara mmeri nke fasizim (1946), omenala nke egwu Azerbaijani jikọtara ya na nke classicism (ihe ngosi 4-movement passacaglia dabeere na ụdị thematics mugham). Na 1945, na mmekorita ya na D. Gadzhnev, e kere opera Veten (Motherland, lib. site I. Idayat-zade na M. Rahim), nke echiche nke ọbụbụenyi n'etiti ndị Soviet na mgba maka ntọhapụ. nke Motherland ka e mesiri ike.
N'etiti ndị mbụ ụlọ ọrụ, piano eserese "The Tsarskoye Selo Statue" (mgbe A. Pushkin, 1937) pụtara pụtara, na mbụ nke ihe oyiyi nke e kpebisiri ike site njikọ nke ndiife-mba innation na impressionistic colorfulness nke udidi. ; Sonatina na A obere maka piano (1943), bụ ebe a na-emepụta ihe ndị na-egosipụta ihe ngosi nke mba kwekọrọ na "classicism" nke Prokofiev; Quartet eriri nke abụọ (raara nye D. Shostakovich, 1947), ama ama maka agba agba ntorobịa ya. Mmekọrịta ịhụnanya nke Pushkin "N'ugwu Georgia" na "Ahụrụ m gị n'anya" (1947) bụ ọrụ kacha mma nke egwu olu Karaev.
Otu n'ime ọrụ nke oge tozuru okè bụ uri symphonic "Leyli na Majnun" (1947), bụ akara mmalite nke egwu egwu egwu na Azerbaijan. Ọnwụhụ dị egwu nke ndị dike nke abụ Nizami nke otu aha ahụ gụnyere na mmepe nke ihe oyiyi dị mwute, nke nwere mmasị na nke dị elu nke uri ahụ. Atụmatụ atụmatụ nke Nizami's "Ise" ("Khamse") bụ ntọala nke ballet "Seven Beauties" (1952, edemede nke I. Idayat-zade, S. Rahman na Y. Slonimsky), bụ ihe osise nke ndụ. nke ndị Azerbaijan n'oge gara aga, mgba dị egwu ya megide ndị mmegbu. Ihe oyiyi dị n'etiti ballet bụ nwa agbọghọ dị mfe sitere na ndị mmadụ, ịhụnanya ịchụ onwe onye n'àjà maka onye na-adịghị ike Shah Bahram nwere ezigbo omume ọma. Na mgba maka Bahram, Aisha na-emegide ihe oyiyi nke Vizier dị aghụghọ na ndị mara mma na-adọrọ adọrọ, ndị mara mma nke asaa. Ballet Karaev bụ ihe atụ magburu onwe ya nke ijikọta ihe ndị dị na egwu egwu Azerbaijan na ụkpụrụ symphonic nke Tchaikovsky ballet. The ụzọ nke égbè eluigwe na-egbuke egbuke, multicolored, mmetụta uche bara ọgaranya ballet Ụzọ nke égbè eluigwe (dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ P. Abrahams, 1958), bụ nke ndị dike pathos na-ejikọta na mgba nke ndị Black Africa maka nnwere onwe ha, bụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị maka ndị nwere nkà. mepụtara egwu egwu na esemokwu dị egwu, egwu egwu nke Negro folklore element (ballet bụ nke mbụ nke egwu Soviet iji zụlite egwu ndị mmadụ n'Africa n'ọtụtụ dị otú ahụ).
N'ime afọ ndị tozuru okè, ọrụ Karaev gara n'ihu ma mepụta ọchịchọ ime ka egwu Azerbaijan na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma na ụzọ okwu oge ochie. The ọrụ ebe a na-emekarị a ma ama na-agụnye symphonic osise Don Quixote (1960, mgbe M. Cervantes), permeated na Spanish innation, a okirikiri nke asatọ iberibe, na usoro nke tragically mara mma oyiyi nke Knight nke mwute Image apụta; Sonata maka violin na piano (1960), raara onwe ya nye na ebe nchekwa nke onye ndụmọdụ nke nwata, ọmarịcha egwu egwu V. Kozlov (ngwụcha nke ọrụ ahụ, passacaglia dị egwu, na-ewu na ụda anagram ya); 6 ikpeazụ iberibe si okirikiri nke 24 "preludes maka piano" (1951-63).
The ndiife-mba style e synthesized na oké nka si kpochapụwo style na atọ Symphony for Chamber Orchestra (1964), otu n'ime ndị mbụ isi ọrụ nke Soviet music kere site na iji usoro nke Oghere Usoro Usoro.
Isiokwu nke symphony - echiche nke nwoke "banyere oge na banyere onwe ya" - na-agbanwe ọtụtụ akụkụ na ike nke omume nke akụkụ nke mbụ, na iridescent sonority nke ashug chants nke abụọ, na nkà ihe ọmụma echiche nke Andante. na nghọta nke coda, na-achụsasị adịghị mma nke fugue ikpeazụ.
Ojiji nke ụdị egwu dị iche iche (nke gbaziri na narị afọ 1974 na ndị nke oge a jikọtara ya na ụdị "nnukwu ihe ọkụkụ") kpebiri ihe nkiri egwu egwu The Furious Gascon (1967, dabere na Cyrano de Bergerac nke E. Rostand) banyere French a ma ama. onye na-ede uri na-eche echiche. Ihe okike nke Karaev na-agụnyekwa Violin Concerto (12, raara nye L. Kogan), jupụtara na mmadụ dị elu, na okirikiri "1982 Fugues for Piano" - ọrụ ikpeazụ nke onye na-ede egwú (XNUMX), ihe atụ nke echiche nkà ihe ọmụma miri emi na polyphonic na-egbuke egbuke. ikike.
A na-anụ egwu nke nna ukwu Soviet n'ọtụtụ mba nke ụwa. Ụkpụrụ nka na ihe ịchọ mma nke Karaev, onye na-ede egwú na onye nkụzi (ọtụtụ afọ ọ bụ prọfesọ na Azerbaijan State Conservatory), na-ekere òkè dị ukwuu na nhazi nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Azerbaijani nke oge a nke ndị na-ede egwú, na-agụta ọtụtụ ọgbọ na ọgaranya na okike okike. . Ọrụ ya, nke organically gbazere ọdịnala nke mba omenala na rụzuru nke ụwa nka n'ime a ọhụrụ, mbụ àgwà, gbasaa na-egosipụta ókè nke Azerbaijani music.
A. Bretanitskaya
