Valery Abisalovich Gergiev (Valery Gergiev) |

Valery Gergiev

Valery Gergiev mụrụ na 1953 na Moscow, toro na isi obodo nke North Ossetia, Ordzhonikidze (ugbu a Vladikavkaz), ebe ọ na-amụ piano na-eduzi na music ụlọ akwụkwọ. Na 1977 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Leningrad Conservatory, na-eduzi klas n'okpuru prof. IA Musina. Dị ka nwa akwụkwọ, ọ meriri All-Union Conducting Competition na Moscow (1976) wee nweta ihe nrite 1977nd na Herbert von Karajan Conducting Competition na West Berlin (XNUMX). Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na conservatory, a kpọrọ ya na Leningrad Opera na Ballet Theatre. Kirov (ugbu a Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri) dị ka onye na-enyere Y. Temirkanov aka na-eme mpụta mbụ ya na play "Agha na Udo" nke Prokofiev. Ugbua n'ime afọ ndị ahụ, nkà nke omume Gergiev ji àgwà ndị mechara mee ka a mara ya n'ụwa nile: mmetụta uche doro anya, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke echiche, omimi na echiche nke ịgụ akara.

N'afọ 1981-85. V. Gergiev duru ndị otu egwu egwu steeti Symphony nke Armenia. N'afọ 1988, a họpụtara ya onye isi nduzi na onye nduzi nkà nke ụlọ ọrụ opera nke Kirov (Mariinsky) Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Ugbua n'ime afọ mbụ nke ọrụ ya, V. Gergiev nwere ọtụtụ omume dị ukwuu, n'ihi na ugwu nke ụlọ ihe nkiri na mba anyị na ná mba ọzọ mụbara nke ukwuu. Ndị a bụ ememme a raara nye ncheta 150th nke M. Mussorgsky (1989), P. Tchaikovsky (1990), N. Rimsky-Korsakov (1994), 100th ncheta nke S. Prokofiev (1991), njegharị na Germany (1989), USA (1992)) na ọtụtụ nkwalite ndị ọzọ.

Na 1996, site n'iwu nke President nke Russian Federation, V. Gergiev ghọrọ nkà director na director nke Mariinsky Theatre. N'ihi nkà ya pụtara ìhè, ike dị egwu na ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma, nkà dị ka onye nhazi, ihe nkiri ahụ bụ otu n'ime ihe nkiri egwu egwu kachasị na mbara ala. Ndị otu a gara nke ọma na-eme njem nlegharị anya kacha ugwu n'ụwa (njegharị ikpeazụ mere na Julaị-August 2009: ndị otu ballet rụrụ na Amsterdam, ụlọ ọrụ opera gosipụtara ụdị ọhụrụ nke Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen na London). Dị ka nsonaazụ nke 2008 si kwuo, ndị na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri abanyela n'ọgba egwu iri abụọ kachasị mma n'ụwa dịka ọkwa nke magazin Gramophon si dị.

Na ntinye nke V. Gergiev, Academy of Young Singers, Youth Orchestra, e kere ọtụtụ ihe eji eme ihe na ụlọ ihe nkiri. Site na mgbalị nke maestro, e wuru Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Mariinsky Theatre na 2006, nke mere ka ikike nke opera troupe na orchestra gbasaa nke ọma.

V. Gergiev nke ọma na-ejikọta ihe omume ya na Mariinsky Theatre na ndị ndú nke London Symphony (onyeisi nduzi kemgbe January 2007) na Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestras (onyeisi ndị ọbịa ọbịa site na 1995 ruo 2008). Ọ na-eji mgbakọ ndị mara mma na-eme njem mgbe niile dị ka Vienna Philharmonic, Berlin Philharmonic, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (UK), National Orchestra nke France, Swedish Radio Orchestra, San Francisco, Boston, Toronto, Chicago, Cleveland, Dallas, Houston , Minnesota Symphony Orchestras. , Montreal, Birmingham na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ihe omume ya na Salzburg Festival, London Royal Opera Covent Garden, Milan's La Scala, New York Metropolitan Opera (ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi ndị ọbịa site na 1997 ruo 2002) na ụlọ ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ na-aghọkarị nnukwu ihe omume ma na-adọta uche ọha na eze. na pịa. . Afọ ole na ole gara aga, Valery Gergiev malitere ọrụ onye nduzi ọbịa na Paris Opera.

Valery Gergiev na-eduzi ugboro ugboro World Orchestra for Peace, tọrọ ntọala na 1995 site Sir Georg Solti, na 2008 ọ duru United Russian Symphony Orchestra na III Festival of World Symphony Orchestras na Moscow.

V. Gergiev bụ onye nhazi na onye nduzi nka nke ọtụtụ ememme egwu, gụnyere "Stars of the White Nights", gụnyere akwụkwọ akụkọ Austrian Festspiele Magazin na-akwado na ememe iri kachasị elu n'ụwa (St. Petersburg), Ememme Ista nke Moscow. Valery Gergiev Festival (Rotterdam), Ememme na Mikkeli (Finland), Kirov Philharmonic (London), Red Sea Festival (Eilat), For Peace in the Caucasus (Vladikavkaz), Mstislav Rostropovich (Samara), New Horizons (St. Petersburg). ).

Ihe ndekọ nke V. Gergiev na ndị otu ya na-eduzi enweghị njedebe n'ezie. Na ogbo nke Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri o mere ọtụtụ operas site Mozart, Wagner, Verdi, R. Strauss, Glinka, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Mussorgsky, Tchaikovsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ luminaries nke ụwa oge ochie. Otu n'ime nnukwu mmezu nke maestro bụ nhazi zuru oke nke Richard Wagner tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen (2004). Ọ na-atụgharị mgbe niile na akara ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ nke a na-amaghị ama na Russia (na 2008-2009 e nwere premieres nke "Salome" nke R. Strauss, "Jenufa" nke Janacek, "King Roger" nke Shimanovsky, "Ndị Trojans" nke Berlioz dere, "Ụmụnna Karamazov" nke Smelkov, "Enchanted Wanderer" Shchedrin). N'ime mmemme ihe nkiri ya, na-ekpuchi ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ ndị orkestral nile, maestro na-adịbeghị anya na-elekwasị anya na ọrụ ndị na-ede egwú nke narị afọ nke XNUMX-XNUMXth: Mahler, Debussy, Sibelius, Stravinsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich.

Otu n'ime isi nkuku nke ọrụ Gergiev bụ mgbasa ozi nke egwu nke oge a, ọrụ nke ndị na-ede egwú dị ndụ. Akwụkwọ akụkọ onye nduzi gụnyere ọrụ R. Shchedrin, S. Gubaidulina, B. Tishchenko, A. Rybnikov, A. Dutilleux, HV Henze na ndị ọzọ anyị dịkọrọ ndụ.

A na-ejikọta ibe pụrụ iche na ọrụ V. Gergiev na ụlọ ọrụ na-edekọ Philips Classics, imekọ ihe ọnụ nke nyere onye nduzi ohere ịmepụta ihe odide pụrụ iche nke ndekọ nke egwu Russia na egwu mba ọzọ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwetara onyinye dị egwu site na akwụkwọ akụkọ mba ụwa.

Ebe dị ịrịba ama na ndụ V. Gergiev na-arụ ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ na ọrụ ebere. Ọ bụ onye otu Council for Culture and Art n'okpuru President nke Russian Federation. Otu egwu egwu nke Mariinsky Theater Orchestra nke maestro mere n'August 21, 2008 na Tskhinvali mebiri emebi, ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe agha Ossetian-Georgian gwụchara, enwetara nhụsianya zuru ụwa ọnụ n'ezie (onye nduzi nyere onyinye ekele nke Onye isi ala. nke Russian Federation maka egwu egwu a).

A na-enwe ekele maka nkwado Valery Gergiev na omenala Russia na ụwa na Russia na mba ọzọ. Ọ bụ ndị mmadụ Artist nke Russia (1996), laureate nke State Prize nke Russia maka 1993 na 1999, mmeri nke Golden Mask dị ka ndị kasị mma opera eduzi (site na 1996 ruo 2000), ugboro anọ laureate nke St. awards ha. . D. Shostakovich, nke Y. Bashmet Foundation nyere (1997), "Onye Afọ" dịka ọkwa nke akwụkwọ akụkọ "Musical Review" (2002, 2008). N'afọ 1994, ndị juri nke otu mba ụwa International Classical Music Awards nyere ya aha "Conductor of the Year". Na 1998, Philips Electronics nyere ya onyinye pụrụ iche maka onyinye ya pụtara ìhè na omenala egwu, bụ nke o nyere maka mmepe nke Academy of Young Singers nke Mariinsky Theatre. N'afọ 2002, e nyere ya ihe nrite onye isi ala Rọshịa maka onyinye okike ya pụtara ìhè na mmepe nka. Na March 2003, e nyere maestro aha nsọpụrụ nke UNESCO Artist for Peace. Na 2004, Valery Gergiev nwetara Crystal Prize, ihe nrite sitere na World Economic Forum na Davos. N'afọ 2006, Valery Gergiev meriri Royal Swedish Academy of Music's Polar Music Prize ("The Polar Prize" bụ ihe analogue nke Nobel Prize na ngalaba egwu), e nyere ndị Japanese Record Academy Award maka ịdekọ okirikiri nke niile Prokofiev's symphonies. na London Symphony Orchestra, wee merie aha Herbert von Karajan, nke Baden-Baden Music Festival guzobere na onye meriri American-Russian Cultural Cooperation Foundation Award maka nnukwu onyinye ya na mmepe mmekọrịta omenala n'etiti Russia na United States. . Na May 2007, Valery Gergiev nwetara ihe nrite Academie du disque lyrique maka ịdekọ operas Russia. Na 2008, Russian Biographical Society nyere V. Gergiev onyinye nke "Onye Afọ", na St. Andrew nke Mbụ-akpọ Foundation - ihe nrite "Maka Okwukwe na iguzosi ike n'ihe".

Valery Gergiev bụ onye njide nke Orders of Friendship (2000), "Maka Ọrụ na Nnaland" III na IV degrees (2003 na 2008), Order nke Russian Orthodox Church nke Nsọ gọziri agọzi Prince Daniel nke Moscow III ogo (2003). ), ihe nrite "Na ebe nchekwa nke 300th ncheta nke St. Petersburg". Enyerela maestro onyinye gọọmentị na aha nsọpụrụ sitere na Armenia, Germany, Spain, Italy, Kyrgyzstan, Netherlands, North na South Ossetia, Ukraine, Finland, France na Japan. Ọ bụ nwa amaala na-asọpụrụ St. Petersburg, Vladikavkaz, obodo French nke Lyon na Toulouse. Prọfesọ nsọpụrụ nke Mahadum Moscow na St. Petersburg.

Na 2013 Maestro Gergiev ghọrọ dike mbụ nke Labour nke Russian Federation.