Eduard Davidovich Grach |

Eduard Grach

N'ihi na ihe karịrị 60 afọ, ebe ọ bụ na mbụ mmeri ya na mba mpi na Budapest na II Festival of Youth and Students in August 1949, Eduard Davidovich Grach, onye na-agụ egwú pụtara ìhè - violin, violist, onye nduzi, onye nkụzi, soloist nke Moscow State Academic Philharmonic, prọfesọ nke Moscow conservatory - na-amasị ndị hụrụ egwu na mba anyị na gburugburu ụwa na okike ya. Onye na-ese ihe tinyere oge ikpeazụ maka ncheta afọ 80 ya na ncheta afọ 20 nke Muscovy Chamber Orchestra nke o kere, yana ncheta afọ 120 nke ọmụmụ onye nkụzi ya AI Yampolsky.

E. Grach mụrụ na 1930 na Odessa. Ọ malitere ịkụzi egwu n'ụlọ akwụkwọ a ma ama nke PS Stolyarsky, na 1944-48 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Central Music School na Moscow Conservatory na AI Yampolsky, ya na ya na conservatory (1948-1953) na ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ (1953-1956; mgbe ọ gasịrị. ọnwụ Yampolsky, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na postgraduate na DF Oistrakh). E. Grach bụ onye mmeri nke asọmpi violin atọ a ma ama: na mgbakwunye na Budapest, ndị a bụ asọmpi M. Long na J. Thibault na Paris (1955) na PI Tchaikovsky na Moscow (1962). "M ga-echeta ụda gị n'oge ndụ m niile," onye na-eme violin na-eme ememe Henrik Schering gwara onye na-eto eto mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ na asọmpi Paris. Ndị na-enye ọkụ dị otú ahụ nke ịrụ ọrụ egwu dị ka F. Kreisler, J. Szigeti, E. Zimbalist, I. Stern, E. Gilels kwuru okwu ọma banyere egwuregwu E. Grach.

E. Grach kemgbe 1953 - soloist nke Mosconcert, ebe 1975 - Moscow Philharmonic.

Ihe ndekọ nke E. Grach gụnyere ihe karịrị ọrụ 700 - site na virtuoso miniatures na nnukwu ihe osise, site na baroque masterpieces na opuses ọhụrụ. Ọ ghọrọ onye ntụgharị okwu mbụ nke ọtụtụ ọrụ sitere n'aka ndị ode akwụkwọ nke oge a. Ọrụ violin niile nke A. Eshpay, yana egwu na egwu nke I. Akbarov, L. Afanasyev, A. Babadzhanyan, Y. Krein, N. Rakov, I. Frolov, K. Khachaturian, R. Shchedrin na ndị ọzọ bụ. raara onwe ya nye ya.

E. Grach makwaara nke ọma dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri ụlọ. N'ime afọ ndị gafeworonụ, ndị mmekọ ya bụ ndị pianists G. Ginzburg, V. Gornostaeva, B. Davidovich, S. Neuhaus, E. Svetlanov, N. Shtarkman, cellist S. Knushevitsky, harpsichordist A. Volkonsky, organists A. Gedike, G. Grodberg na O. Yanchenko, guitarist A. Ivanov-Kramskoy, oboist A. Lyubimov, onye ọbụ abụ Z. Dolukhanova.

Na 1960 - 1980, ndị atọ mejupụtara E. Grach, pianist E. Malinin na cellist N. Shakhovskaya rụrụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma. Ebe ọ bụ na 1990, pianist, Onye na-asọpụrụ Artist nke Russia V. Vasilenko bụ onye mmekọ E. Grach mgbe nile.

E. Grach na-egwuri egwu ugboro ugboro na ndị egwu ụlọ na mba ọzọ kacha mma nke ndị nduzi a ma ama n'ụwa na-eduzi: K.Z Anderling, K. Ivanov, D. Kakhidze, D. Kitayenko, F. Konvichny, K. Kondrashin, K. Mazur, N. Rakhlin, G. Rozhdestvensky, S. Samosud, E. Svetlanov, Yu. Temirkanov, T. Khannikainen, K. Zecca, M. Shostakovich, N. Yarvi na ndị ọzọ.

Kemgbe afọ 1970, ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka onye violist na onye na-eduzi egwu egwu na ụlọ egwu egwu.

E. Grach dekọrọ ihe karịrị 100 ndekọ. E wepụtakwara ọtụtụ ihe ndekọ na CD. Kemgbe 1989, E. Grach nọ na-akụzi ihe na Moscow Conservatory, ebe ọ bụ na 1990 ọ bụ prọfesọ, na ruo ọtụtụ afọ ọ bụ onye isi nke ngalaba violin. N'ịzụlite omenala nke ndị ndụmọdụ ya ukwu, o kere ụlọ akwụkwọ violin ya ma wepụta ụyọkọ kpakpando na-egbuke egbuke nke ụmụ akwụkwọ - ndị meriri n'ọtụtụ asọmpi mba ụwa, gụnyere A. Baeva, N. Borisoglebsky, E. Gelen, E. Grechishnikov, Y. Igonina, G. Kazazyan, Kwun Hyuk Zhu, Pan Yichun, S. Pospelov, A. Pritchin, E. Rakhimova, L. Solodovnikov, N. Tokareva.

Na 1995, 2002 na 2003 E. Grach ghọtara dị ka "Onye Ozizi nke Afọ" na Russia site na ọkachamara ọkachamara nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Musical Review, na 2005, a kpọrọ ya onye nkụzi kacha mma na South Korea. Prọfesọ nsọpụrụ nke Yakut Higher School of Music, Shanghai na Sichuan Conservatories na China, Indianapolis University na Athens (Greece), Keshet Eilon master classes (Israel), academician nke Italian Academy of Music Monti Azzuri.

Na-eme klaasị nna ukwu na Moscow na obodo Russia, England, Hungary, Germany, Holland, Egypt, Italy, Israel, China, Korea, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, USA, France, Czech Republic, Yugoslavia, Japan, Cyprus, Taiwan.

Na 1990, na ndabere nke klas ya conservatory, E. Grach kere Muscovy Chamber Orchestra, nke ọrụ okike ya ejirila njikọ chiri anya maka afọ 20 gara aga. N'okpuru nduzi nke E. Grach, ìgwè ndị egwú ahụ enwetawo aha dị ka otu n'ime ụlọ ndị kasị mma na Russia na n'ezie ama ụwa.

E. Grach – Onye isi ala na onye isi oche nke ndị juri nke asọmpi mba ụwa. AI Yampolsky, osote onye isi oche nke asọmpi mba ụwa. Curchi na Naples, onyeisi oche nke ndị juri nke asọmpi "aha ọhụrụ", "Mgbakọ Ndị ntorobịa", "Violin nke North", asọmpi International Václav Huml na Zagreb (Croatia), asọmpi L. van Beethoven na Czech Republic. Onye otu ndị juri nke asọmpi mba ụwa. PI Tchaikovsky, im. G. Wieniawski na Poznan, im. N. Paganini na Genoa na Moscow, ha. Joachim na Hannover (Germany), im. P. Vladigerov na Bulgaria, ha. Szigeti na Hubi dị na Budapest, ha. K. Nielsen na Odense (Denmark), asọmpi violin na Seoul (South Korea), Kloster-Schontale (Germany) na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Na 2009, Prọfesọ E. Grach bụ onye otu ndị juri nke asọmpi mba ụwa 11 (nke ise bụ onyeisi oche nke juri), na 15 nke ụmụ akwụkwọ ya n'ime afọ (site na Septemba 2008 ruo Septemba 2009) meriri ihe nrite 23 na ugwu ugwu. asọmpi maka ndị na-eto eto violin, gụnyere ihe nrite iri mbụ. N'afọ 10, E. Grach jere ozi na ndị juri nke I International Violin Competition na Buenos Aires (Argentina), IV Moscow International Violin Asọmpi aha ya bụ DF Oistrakh, III International Violin Competition na Astana (Kazakhstan). Ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ nke ED Rooks - ma ugbu a na afọ ndị gara aga: N. Borisoglebsky, A. Pritchin, L. Solodovnikov, D. Kuchenova, A. Koryatskaya, Sepel Tsoy, A. Kolbin.

N'afọ 2002, Eduard Grach nwetara ekele site n'aka President nke Russian Federation VV Putin "Maka nnukwu onyinye maka mmepe nke nkà egwu." Na 2004, ọ ghọrọ onye mmeri nke Moscow Government Prize na ubi nke akwụkwọ na nkà. Na 2009 e nyere ya State Prize nke Republic of Sakha Yakutia. Enyere ya ihe nrite nke Eugene Ysaye International Foundation.

Ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR (1991), onye njide Order “For Merit to the Fatherland” IV (1999) na III (2005) degrees. N'afọ 2000, aha ya bụ ED A kpakpando na ìgwè kpakpando Sagittarius aha ya bụ Rook (Akwụkwọ 11 Nke 00575).

Isi mmalite: weebụsaịtị Moscow Philharmonic