Bavarian State Orchestra (Bayerisches Staatsorchester) |

Ndị egwu egwu Bavarian State

The Bavarian State Orchestra (Bayerisches Staatsorchester), nke bụ ìgwè egwú nke Bavarian State Opera, bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ama symphony ensembles na ụwa na otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie na Germany. Enwere ike ịchọta akụkọ ihe mere eme ya na 1523, mgbe onye na-ede egwú bụ Ludwig Senfl ghọrọ onye na-ahụ maka Ụlọikpe Chapel nke Bavarian Duke Wilhelm na Munich. Onye ndu mbụ a ma ama nke ụlọ ụka Munich bụ Orlando di Lasso, bụ onye weghaara ọnọdụ a na 1563 n'oge ọchịchị Duke Albrecht V. Na 1594, Duke tọrọ ntọala ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ụmụaka nwere nkà sitere na ezinụlọ dara ogbenye iji kụziere ndị na-eto eto. ọgbọ maka ụlọ ụka ikpe. Mgbe Lasso nwụsịrị na 1594, Johannes de Fossa weghaara onye isi nke Chapel.

Na 1653, na mmeghe nke Munich Opera House ọhụrụ, Capella Orchestra rụrụ na nke mbụ GB Mazzoni's opera L'Arpa festante (tupu nke ahụ, ọ bụ naanị egwu ụka ka nọ na repertoire). Na 80s nke narị afọ nke XNUMX, ọtụtụ operas nke Agostino Steffani, bụ onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ ikpe na "onye nduzi nke egwu ụlọ" na Munich, yana ndị ọzọ na-ede egwú Ịtali, mere na ụlọ ihe nkiri ọhụrụ na ntinye aka nke ndị egwú.

Malite na 1762, na nke mbụ ya, e webatara echiche nke otu egwu egwu dị ka otu nọọrọ onwe ya na ndụ kwa ụbọchị. Ebe ọ bụ na n'etiti 70s nke XVIII narị afọ na-amalite na-arụ ọrụ mgbe nile nke Court Orchestra, nke rụrụ ọtụtụ opera premieres n'okpuru nduzi nke Andrea Bernasconi. Mozart nwere mmasị na ọkwa dị elu nke ndị egwu egwu mgbe mmalite nke Idomeneo na 1781. Na 1778, na-abịa n'ike na Munich nke Mannheim nhoputa Karl Theodor, ìgwè ndị egwú jupụtara na virtuosos a ma ama nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Mannheim. Na 1811, e guzobere Academy of Music, nke gụnyere ndị òtù nke Ụlọikpe Orchestra. Kemgbe ahụ, ìgwè ndị egwú malitere isonye ọ bụghị nanị na opera, kamakwa na egwu egwu. N'otu afọ ahụ, King Max I tọrọ ntọala maka owuwu nke National Theatre, nke mepere na October 12, 1818.

N'oge ọchịchị nke King Max I, ọrụ nke ụlọ egwu egwu gụnyekwara arụmọrụ nke ụka, ihe nkiri, ụlọ na ntụrụndụ (ụlọikpe). N'okpuru Eze Ludwig nke Mbụ na 1836, ndị egwu egwu nwetara onye isi nduzi mbụ ya (Onye isi egwu General), Franz Lachner.

N'oge ọchịchị nke Eze Ludwig II, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Bavarian Orchestra nwere njikọ chiri anya na aha Richard Wagner. N'etiti 1865 na 1870 e nwere premieres nke operas ya Tristan und Isolde, Die Meistersingers nke Nuremberg (eduzi Hans von Bülow), Rheingold na Valkyrie (eduzi Franz Wüllner).

N'ime ndị na-eduzi ndị ọkachamara nke narị afọ gara aga na ọkara, ọ dịghị otu onye na-egwu egwú na-emeghị ihe na-egwu egwu nke Bavarian State Opera. N'iso Franz Lachner, onye duziri otu ahụ ruo 1867, ọ bụ Hans von Bülow, Hermann Levy, Richard Strauss, Felix Mottl, Bruno Walter, Hans Knappertsbusch, Clemens Kraus, Georg Solti, Ferenc Frichai, Josef Keilbert, Wolfgang Sawallisch na ndị ọzọ. ndị nduzi a ma ama .

Site na 1998 ruo 2006, Zubin Mehta bụ onye isi nduzi nke ndị egwu egwu, malite na oge 2006 – 2007, onye ndu America ama ama Kent Nagano weghaara dị ka onye ndu. Ọrụ ya na ụlọ ihe nkiri Munich malitere site na mmepụta mbụ nke mono-opera nke onye na-ede egwú German nke oge a W. Rim Das Gehege na R. Strauss opera Salome. N'ọdịnihu, maestro ahụ mere ihe ngosi nka nke ụwa opera ihe nkiri dị ka Mozart's Idomeneo, Mussorgsky's Khovanshchina, Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin, Wagner's Lohengrin, Parsifal na Tristan na Isolde, Electra na Ariadne auf Naxos "R.' Straussteyn Wogner, R.' Straussstein, R.' Straussteyn Wong. , Britten's Billy Budd, mmalite nke operas Alice na Wonderland nke Unsuk Chin na Ịhụnanya, Naanị Ịhụnanya sitere na Minas Borbudakis.

Kent Nagano na-ekere òkè na mmemme Summer Opera a ma ama na Munich, na-eso ndị egwú Bavarian State Orchestra na-eme ihe mgbe nile na egwu egwu egwu (ugbu a, Bavarian State Orchestra bụ nanị otu na Munich na-ekere òkè na egwu opera na egwu egwu). N'okpuru nduzi nke maestro Nagano, otu a na-eme n'obodo Germany, Austria, Hungary, na-ekere òkè na mmemme ọzụzụ na nkuzi. Ọmụmaatụ nke a bụ Opera Studio, Orchestra Academy, na ATTACCA Youth Orchestra.

Kent Nagano na-aga n'ihu na-emejupụta ngosi ngosi bara ụba nke otu ahụ. N'ime ọrụ ọhụrụ a bụ ndekọ vidiyo nke operas Alice in Wonderland na Idomeneo, yana CD ọdịyo nwere Symphony nke anọ nke Bruckner wepụtara na SONY Classical.

Na mgbakwunye na isi ọrụ ya na Bavarian Opera, Kent Nagano abụrụla onye isi nka nka nke ihe egwu Symphony Montreal kemgbe 2006.

Na oge 2009-2010, Kent Nagano na-enye operas Don Giovanni nke Mozart, Tannhauser nke Wagner, Dialogues of the Carmelites site na Poulenc na Nwanyị Silent nke R. Strauss.

Isi mmalite: weebụsaịtị Moscow Philharmonic