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ital. basso - obere; French bass; Bekee bass

1) Olu nwoke kacha ala. Enwere elu, ma ọ bụ ụtọ, bass (Italian basso cantante) na ala, ma ọ bụ bass miri (Ịtali basso profundo), na arụmọrụ opera - njirimara, bass bass (Ịtali basso buffo). Bass dị elu bụ ụdị abụọ: egwu egwu - dị nro na egwu - ike; bass lyrical - G-f1, dị egwu - F-e1. A na-eji bass dị elu mara ike na ike na ụda elu na ụda adịghị ike nke ụda dị ala. A na-amata bass dị ala (n'abụ abụ nke Russian nke a na-akpọ "central") site na ụda miri emi, zuru oke na ndekọ dị ala na mgbagwoju anya - na elu; Ogologo ya bụ (C, D) E - d1 (e1).

Otu n'ime akụkụ opera na-egbuke egbuke maka bass dị elu bụ Wotan (Valkyrie), Susanin, Boris Godunov, Dosifey, Konchak, Kutuzov, maka ala (miri) bass - Sarastro (Flute Magic), Osmin (Ntọhapụ sitere na Seraglio" nke Mozart dere. ), Fafner ("Siegfried"), maka bass na-atọ ọchị - Bartolo ("The Barber of Seville"), Gerolamo ("Alụmdi na Nzuzo" nke Cimarosa), Farlaf.

Igwe bass dị elu na nke dị ala na-etolite otu ụda olu ma na ukwe ha na-eme akụkụ nke bass nke abụọ (akụkụ nke bass mbụ na-eme site na baritones, nke na-esonyere bass lyrical mgbe ụfọdụ). Na ndị na-egwu egwu Russia, e nwere ụdị bass pụrụ iche, nke dị ala - bass octaves nwere oke (A1) B1 - a (c1); Olu Octavist na-ada nke ọma nke ọma na ukwe cappella. Bass-baritone - lee Baritone.

2) Akụkụ kacha ala nke mpempe egwu polyphonic.

3) Digital bass (basso continuo) - lee Bass General.

4) Ngwa egwu nke ndekọ dị ala - tuba-bass, bass abụọ, wdg, yana cello folk - basola (Ukraine) na basetlya (Belarus).

I. Maazị Livenko