Bard |

Eng., Ireland. na Gaelic. bard, na selsk. bardo bu onye egwu

Ndị na-abụ abụ-ndị na-akọ akụkọ nke agbụrụ ndị Celt oge ochie, cf. narị afọ - prof. onye na-ede uri n’obí eze, ch. arr. na Ireland, Wales na Scotland. E nwekwara ime obodo. Na Ireland, ndị na-akpa anụ jikọtara ọnụ na òtù ndị metụtara ọha mmadụ. ndu. Akụkọ mbụ nke B. - nat. ihe nketa nke Celtic omenala. Ọ malitere na narị afọ mbụ AD. e. ma nọgide na-agbanweghị ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ narị afọ 15. Tinyere prose oge ochie. saga, site na 10th c. n’otu isiokwu, ch. arr. atụmatụ dike, egwu ballad bilitere nke na-atụfughị ​​uri ha. ụkpụrụ (S. Ya. Marshak mere nsụgharị Russian nke ihe atụ nke uri B.). Akwụkwọ akụkọ B. tinyekwara ịgba egwu, okpukperechi, na satirical. abụ, elegies, eclogues, wdg B. bụrụ abụ, na-eso onwe ha na ngwá ọrụ yiri nke lyre kruite (crwth) ma ọ bụ ahumachi, nke mbụ a kpụrụ akpụ, wee kpọọ isiala, emesịa na tilinka nwere eriri 3. N’agbanyeghi na echekwabeghi egwu nke egwu B., enwere ike were uri were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were B. atụmatụ egwu; N'ụzọ doro anya, ụfọdụ akụkụ nke egwu nke egwu B. etinyere na Nar. ịbụ abụ. B.'s uwe pụtara pụtara. mmetụta na mmepe nke egwu mba na uri. okike. Na Middle Ages, ndị ọchịchị kpagburu B.; n'okpuru Queen Elizabeth, a mara ha ikpe ọnwụ maka ịkpali nnupụisi Irish megide England. Site na ọdịda nke usoro feudal-patriarchal, ala B. ahụ kwụsịrị. A na-ewere Turlow O'Carolen (1670-1738) dị ka nke ikpeazụ B.. Na Western Europe. lit-re pụtara. A rụrụ ọrụ site na nṅomi nke uri B. (Abụ Ossian nke J. MacPherson na ndị ọzọ).

GI Navtikov