eriri quartet |

Quartet (ụdọ) (ehulata) - ụlọ-instr. otu mkpokọta na-eme egwu quartet; otu n'ime ụdị egwu ụlọ dị mgbagwoju anya na aghụghọ. ikpe.

Nhazi nke K. ka ha si nọrọ onwe ha. rụọ ọrụ. Mkpokọta ahụ mere n'ime ụlọ nke abụọ. 18 na. na mba dị iche iche (Austria, Italy, England, France) na mbụ e jikọtara ya na ụlọ music-eme, karịsịa n'etiti Viennese burgers, ebe instr. kpọkọta egwu (trios, quartets, quintets), ịmụta ịkpọ violin na cello. Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke onye na-amu amu K. mere mmepụta. TO. Dittersdorf, L. Boccherini, G. TO. Wagenzeil, Y. Haydn na ndị ọzọ, yana Dec. ụdị nhazi maka K. edemede sitere na opera na-ewu ewu, overtures, symphonies, wdg. Site na mmepe na ọrụ nke Viennese kpochapụwo nke ụdị egwu quartet, K. (2 violin, viola na cello) akwadoro dị ka ndị isi na-eduga ụdị prof. ụlọ ngwá ọrụ ensemble. Ruo ogologo oge K. adọtaghị uche. ọha ndị gara arr. ital. ihe ngosi opera, instr. virtuosos na ndị na-agụ egwú. Naanị na con. 18 na. (1794) prof. K., nke onye ọrụ ebere Prince K. Lichnovski. Na nhazi nke K. gụnyere ndị egwu Viennese a ma ama: I. Schuppanzig, J. Maiseder, F. Weis, Y. Njikọ. Na conc. oge 1804-1805 a ensemble nyere mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke music. art-va mepere mgbede ọha nke egwu quartet. Na 1808-16 ọ nọ na-eje ozi nke Russian. ọrụ na Vienna nke Count A. TO. Razumovsky. Nke a K. mbụ rụrụ niile chamber-instr. Suu ọnụ. L. Beethoven (mụtara n'okpuru nduzi nke onye na-ede egwú n'onwe ya), na-etinye omenala nke nkọwa ha. Na 1814 na Paris P. Bayo haziri K., onye nyere mgbede ndenye aha nke egwu ụlọ site na ndenye aha. Na n'ihu mmepe na mgbasawanye nke prof. Ọrụ Quartet rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa site na K. German. ndị egwu br. Muller Sr., onye bụ onye mbụ prof. K., ịgagharịgharị (na 1835-51) n'ọtụtụ. Europe mba (Austria, Netherlands, Russia, wdg). Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị conc. ọrụ na 1st floor. 19 na. ahiri K. na ịdị adị nke lit-ry pụrụ iche, ụdị arụ ọrụ quartet ka na-amalite ịmalite. Atụmatụ nke K. akọwabeghị nke ọma ma chọpụta ya. dị ka ụdị arụmọrụ. Na arụmọrụ quartet, e nwere ngosipụta siri ike nke ụkpụrụ solo-virtuoso; TO. Ọtụtụ ndị ewereghị ya dị ka otu egwuregwu na-eme ihe, mana Ch. arr. dị ka "gburugburu" nke a ma ọ bụ na virtuoso violinist. Ihe omume nke mgbede nkeji anọ bụ nke agwakọ otu ọnụ ụlọ. N'ime ha, nnukwu ebe nwere ọrụ ndị e dere na ụdị nke ihe a na-akpọ. Mr. "Quartet na-egbuke egbuke" (Quator brillant) nwere akụkụ dị egwu nke violin mbụ (N. Paganini, J. Maysera, L. Špora na ndị ọzọ). Ndị na-ege ntị enwechaghị ekele maka mkpokọta ahụ dị ka arụmọrụ nke onye soloist. Haziri K. virtuosos kacha pụta ìhè, ihe ndị ha dere enweghị usoro, enweghị nkwekọ. E mesiri ike na mmalite naanị otu n'ime echiche nke ndị sonyere na K. Dị ka ihe atụ, W. Bull rụrụ akụkụ violin mbụ na quartet nke V. A. Mozart, guzo n'elu ogbo, ebe ndị ọzọ ndị sonyere na-egwuri egwu mgbe ha nọ ọdụ na orc. ma ọ bụ ebe ndị nka nka K. iji con. 19 na. dị iche na nke ugbu a. oge (nke mbụ violinist nọdụrụ megide nke abụọ, cellist megide violist). Nhazi nke ụdị arụmọrụ quartet na-aga n'ihu n'otu oge na mmepe nke egwu quartet, ịba ụba na mgbagwoju anya nke ụdị ederede quartet. Tupu mgbakọ na-eme ihe, ihe okike ọhụrụ pụtara. ihe aga-eme. Achọpụtara DOS nke ọma. ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme. ọchịchọ - site na mgbasa nke solo mmalite ruo nguzobe nguzozi n'etiti otd. olu nke mkpokọta, ịdị n'otu nke ụda ya, ịdị n'otu nke quartetists na ndabere nke otu nka. atụmatụ nkọwa. Onye violin nke mbụ, ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ na-edu ndú n'ìgwè, ghọrọ nanị “onye mbụ n'etiti ndị ha nhata.” N'otu oge ahụ, nguzobe nke ụdị arụmọrụ na-emetụta ọnọdụ ahụ, nke a na-eme ihe nkiri (obere ụlọ ndị e mere maka okirikiri dị warara nke ndị na-ege ntị "ahọpụtara"), nke nyere egwu quartet na-eme ka ụlọ ahụ dị nso. Ngosipụta kachasị nke ụdị quartet bụ n'ịrụ ọrụ nke Quartet J. Joachim (Berlin), onye na-arụ ọrụ na 1869-1907 ma mepụta nkà dị elu. ihe atụ nke nkọwa nke kpochapụwo. na ihunanya. egwu quartet. Na nkà ya, ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị nke arụmọrụ quartet pụtara - ịdị n'otu stylistic, organic. ịdị n'otu nke ụda, nlezianya na mma imecha nkọwa, ịdị n'otu nke teknụzụ. aghụghọ egwuregwu . N'ime afọ ndị a K. na-ewu ewu, karịsịa na Germany. Mgbakọ Ọdịda Anyanwụ Europe pụtara ìhè bụ K., DOS. France onye violin L. Cape, onye webatara nka ohuru. atụmatụ dị na ụdị arụmọrụ nke quartet, ọkachasị na nkọwa nke quartets ikpeazụ nke L. Beethoven. N'oge ugbu a K. nọrọ nnukwu ebe na conc. ndụ. Usoro egwuregwu pl. TO. ruru a elu, mgbe ụfọdụ virtuoso ogo nke izu okè. Mmetụta nke egwu quartet ọgbara ọhụrụ. ndị na-ede egwú gosipụtara na mgbasawanye nke timbre na ike. palette nke ụda quartet, ịba ụba nke rhythmic. akụkụ nke egwuregwu quartet. Ahịrị K. na-arụ ọrụ conc. mmemme site na obi (na nke mbụ - Quartet R. Kolisha, Vena). Wepụ K. na nnukwu conc.

Egwuregwu quartet na Russia malitere ịgbasa site na 70-80s. 18 na. Na mbụ, mpaghara ya bụ serf na ụlọ ikpe nke onye nwe ala. ndụ ice. N'ịnyịnya. 18 na. Petersburg a maara Serf K. Ọnụ P. A. Zubov, nke onye violin nwere nkà N. Loginov, na adv. chamber ensemble nke F. Titz (kwuru na vol. Mr. obere mkpụrụ osisi). Na ịnyịnya. 18 - arịọ arịrịọ. Ịme egwu 19 cc amateur quartet aghọwo ihe ewu ewu n'etiti ndị na-ese ihe na ndị odee, na egwu. Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ nke St. Petersburg, Moscow na ọtụtụ ógbè. obodo. Na 1835, onye violin pụtara ìhè, onye nduzi nke Pridv. ụlọ ụka St. Petersburg A. F. Lvov haziri prof. K., ọ bụghị nke dị ala na mkpokọta quartet mba ofesi kacha mma nke narị afọ nke 19. Nke a K. daalụ R. Shuman, G. Berlioz. N'agbanyeghị na ihe omume ya mere na ikuku nke ime egwu mechiri emechi (na egwu egwu akwụ ụgwọ nke K. emebeghị), mkpokọta ahụ webatara St. Petersburg maka ọrụ afọ 20. ndị na-ege ntị na ngwaahịa kacha mma. egwu oge gboo. Na 1st mmekọahụ. 19 na. mepere egwu egwu ọha na St. Petersburg nyere K., onye isi A. Vieuxtan na F. Böhm (nke ikpeazụ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na mgbasa ozi quartet nke L. Beethoven). Mgbe nzukọ ahụ gasịrị na 1859 Rus. ice about-va (RMO), nke meghere ngalaba na ụlọ akwụkwọ muz.-educational na St. Petersburg, Moscow na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Obodo ndị dị n'ógbè, a malitere ịmepụta ensembles quartet na-adịgide adịgide na Russia. Ndị violin a ma ama na-edu ha: na St. Petersburg - L. C. Auer, na Moscow - F. Laub, emesia I. AT. Grzhimali, nke dị na Kharkov-K. TO. Gorsky, Odessa-A. AP Fidelman na ndị ọzọ. K., nke dị na ngalaba mpaghara nke RMO, nọ ọdụ. Nke mbụ K., onye mere conc. njem gburugburu obodo, bụ "Russian Quartet" (isi. 1872). Ngwakọta a, nke D. A. Panov, mere na St. Petersburg, Moscow na ọtụtụ ógbè. obodo. Na 1896, ihe a na-akpọ. Mr. Mecklenburg Quartet, nke B. Kamensky, site na 1910 - K. TO. Grigorovich. Mgbakọ nke mbụ a rụrụ n'ọtụtụ obodo Russia ma bụrụ nke mbụ Russian K., na-eme njem na mba ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Europe. N'agbanyeghị nnukwu ihe okike nke arụmọrụ quartet Russia, K. na Russia dị ole na ole. Naanị mgbe Great Oct. onye na-elekọta mmadụ. arụmọrụ quartet mgbanwe mgbanwe na USSR n'okpuru steeti. nkwado enwetala ume. N'ịnyịnya. 1918 na Moscow e kere akpa ikwiikwii. TO. – K. nke ha. AT. NA. Lenin, onye isi L. M. Zeitlin na K. nke ha. A. Stradivarius, onye isi D. C. kreenu. Na March 1919 na Petrograd K. nke ha. A. TO. Glazunov bụ onye isi I. A. Lukashevsky. Ọrụ ya rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na mmepe nke ikwiikwii. arụmọrụ quartet. Nke a K., bụ onye na-eme njem na mba nile na concerts, rụrụ ọ bụghị nanị na conc. Ụlọ Nzukọ, kamakwa n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, o buru ụzọ mee ka ọha mmadụ mara akụ nke akwụkwọ quartet ụwa, kpalitere mmasị miri emi na egwu ụlọ. "Glazunovtsy" bụ ndị mbụ gosipụtara mmezu nke ikwiikwii. Quartet claim-va Western-Europe. ndị na-ege ntị; na 1925 na 1929 ha gara n'ọtụtụ mba (Germany, France, Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, Norway, wdg). N'afọ 1921, ndị ọchịchị kpọbatara ha. G. B. Vil'oma (Kyiv), na 1923 - K. nke ha. L. Beethoven (Moscow), im. Komitas (Armenia), na 1931 - K. nke ha. Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke USSR, na 1945 - K. nke ha. A. AP Borodin (Moscow), wdg. Na 1923 na Moscow. Conservatory meghere klas egwuregwu quartet pụrụ iche; ọ bụ ndị sonyere n'ọdịnihu pl. mkpokọta quartet (gụnyere. h TO. nke ha. Komitas, K. nke ha. A. AP Borodina, Oriakụ quartet ibu. SSR, wdg). Asọmpi Quartet All-Union (1925, 1938) nyere aka na mmepe nke arụmọrụ quartet. Quartet ensembles bilitere na mba, na ọtụtụ n'ime ha tupu mgbanwe ọ dịghị prof. ice isk-va. Na Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Lithuania, Tataria, wdg. mba na kọmitii philharmonic na redio na-arụ ọrụ quartet ensembles nke prof. larịị Ịme nka dị na ikwiikwii kacha mma. K., nyere aka n'ichepụta ọtụtụ. prod. ikwiikwii egwu quartet (A. N. Aleksandrov, R. M. Glier, S. F. Tsintsadze, N. Ya Myaskovsky, W. Ya Shebalin, M. C. Weinberg, E. TO. Golevev, D. D. Shostakovich, S. C. Prokofiev na ndị ọzọ). Innovation pl. site na ngwaahịa ndị a. nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na mmepe nke ikwiikwii. ụdị nke arụmọrụ quartet, nke e ji ọnụ ọgụgụ, obosara nke egwu mara.

AKWỤKWỌ mba ofesi (a na-egosi aha ndị violin nke mbụ; e nyere ndepụta ahụ n'usoro oge)

I. Schuppanzig (Vienna, 1794-1816, 1823-30). P. Bayo (Paris, 1814-42). J. Böhm (Vienna, 1821-68). Ụmụnna Müller Sr. (Braunschweig, 1831-55). L. Jans (Vienna, 1834-50). F. David (Leipzig, 1844-65). J. Helmesberger Sr. (Vienna, 1849-87). Ụmụnna Müller Jr. (Braunschweig, 1855-73). J. Armengo (Paris, ya na E. Lalo, kemgbe 1855). C. Lamoureux (Paris, kemgbe 1863). X. Herman (Frankfurt, 1865-1904). J. Becker, nke a na-akpọ. Florence Quartet (Florence, 1866-80). Y. Joachim (Berlin, 1869-1907). A. Rose (Vienna, 1882-1938). A. Brodsky (Leipzig, 1883-91). P. Kneisel (New York, 1885-1917). E. Hubi (Budapest, ihe dịka 1886). J. Helmesberger Jr. (Vienna, 1887-1907). M. Soldat-Röger (Berlin, 1887-89; Vienna, kemgbe 1889; quartet ụmụ nwanyị). S. Barcevic (Warsaw, kemgbe 1889). K. Hoffman, nke a na-akpọ. Czech Quartet (Prague, 1892-1933). L. Cappe (Paris, 1894-1921). S. Thomson (Brussels, 1898-1914). F. Schörg, nke a na-akpọ. Brussels Quartet (Brussels, kemgbe 1890s). A. Marteau (Geneva, 1900-07). B. Lotsky, nke a na-akpọ. K. im. O. Shevchik (Prague, 1901-31). A. Betty, nke a na-akpọ. Flonzaley Quartet (Lausanne, 1902-29). A. Onnu, nke a na-akpọ. Pro Arte (Brussels, 1913-40). O. Zuccarini, nke a na-akpọ. Roman Quartet (Rome kemgbe 1918). A. Busch (Berlin, 1919-52). L. Amar (Berlin, 1921-29, ya na P. Hindemith). R. Kolisch (Vienna, 1922-39). A. Levengut (Paris, kemgbe 1929). A. Gertler (Brussels, kemgbe 1931). J. Calve, nke a na-akpọ. Quartet Calvet (Paris) 1930s, ebe ọ bụ na 1945 na ọhụrụ mejupụtara). B. Schneiderhan (Vienna, 1938-51). S. Veg (Budapest, kemgbe 1940). R. Kolish, nke a na-akpọ. Pro Arte (New York, kemgbe 1942). J. Parrenen, nke a na-akpọ. Parrenin Quartet (Paris, kemgbe 1944). V. Tatrai (Budapest, kemgbe 1946). I. Travnichek, nke a na-akpọ. K. im. L. Janacek (Brno, kemgbe 1947; kemgbe 1972, onye ndu K. Krafka). I. Novak, K. im. B. Smetana (Prague, kemgbe 1947). J. Vlah (Prague, kemgbe 1950). R. Barshe (Stuttgart, s 1952, wdg).

AKWỤKWỌ KWESỊRỊ NKE RUSSIA BỤLA MKWAGHỊ Mgbanwe

N. Loginov (Petersburg, mbubreyo narị afọ nke 18). F. Tic (Petersburg, 1790s). F. Boehm (Petersburg, 1816–46). VN Verstovsky (Orenburg, 1820-30s). L. Maurer (Petersburg, 1820-40s). F. David (Derpt, 1829–35). FF Vadkovsky (Chita, 1830s). AF Lvov (Petersburg, 1835–55). N. Grassi (Moscow, 1840s). A. Vyotan (Petersburg, 1845-52). E. Wellers (Riga, kemgbe 1849). Petersburg Quartet. ngalaba nke RMO (I. Kh. Pikkel, 1859-67, na nkwụsịtụ; G. Venyavsky, 1860-62; LS Auer, 1868-1907). G. Venyavsky (Petersburg, 1862-68). Moscow Quartet. ngalaba nke RMS (F. Laub, 1866-75; IV Grzhimali, 1876-1906; GN Dulov, 1906-09; BO Sibor, 1909-1913). Quartet nke Rọshịa (Petersburg, DA Panov, 1871-75; FF Grigorovich, 1875-80; NV Galkin, 1880-83). EK Albrecht (St. Petersburg, 1872–87). Quartet nke ngalaba Kyiv nke RMS (O. Shevchik, 1875-92. AA Kolakovsky, 1893-1906). Quartet nke ngalaba Kharkov nke RMS (KK Gorsky, 1880-1913). Petersburg Quartet. chamber Society (VG Walter, 1890-1917). Quartet nke Ngalaba Odessa nke RMO (PP Pustarnakov, 1887; KA Gavrilov, 1892-94; E. Mlynarsky, 1894-98; II Karbulka, 1898-1901, na 1899-1901 n'otu oge na AP Fidelman-1902; 07; Ya. Kotsian, 1907-10, 1914-15; VV Bezekirsky, 1910-13; NS Blinder, 1914-16, wdg). Mecklenburg Quartet (St. Petersburg, BS Kamensky, 1896-1908; J. Kotsian, 1908-10; KK Grigorovich, 1910-18).

Ọnọdụ nke SOVIET QUARTETS

K. ha. V. I. Lenin (Moscow, L. M. Zeitlin, 1918-20). K. ha. A. Stradivari (Moscow, D. S. Krein, 1919-20; A. Ee. Mogilevsky, 1921-22; D. Z. Karpilovsky, 1922-24; A. Knorre, 1924-26; B. M. Simsky, 1926-30). K. ha. A. K. Glazunova (Petrograd-Leningrad, I. A. Lukashevsky, kemgbe 1919). Muzo Narkompros (Moscow, L. M. Zeitlin, 1920-22). K. ha. J. B. Vilyoma (Kyiv, V. M. Goldfeld, 1920-27; M. G. Simkin, 1927-50). K. ha. L. Beethoven (Moscow, D. M. Tsyganov, site na 1923 - Quartet nke Moscow Conservatory, site na 1925 - K. Akpọrọ aha ya na Moscow Conservatory, site na 1931 - K. aha ya bụ L. Beethoven). K. ha. Komitas (Yerevan-Moscow, A. K. Gabrielyan, kemgbe 1925; bilitere dị ka quartet nke ụmụ akwụkwọ nke Moscow Conservatory, kemgbe 1926 - Quartet nke Nominees, kemgbe 1932 - Komitas K.). Steeti. Quartet nke BSSR (Minsk, A. Bessmertny, 1924-37). K. ha. R. M. Gliera (Moscow, Ya. B. Targonsky, 1924-25; S. I. Kalinovsky, 1927-49). K. Muz. Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri (Moscow, D. Z. Karpilovsky, 1924-1925). K. ha. N. D. Leontovich (Kharkov, S. K. Bruzhanitsky, 1925-1930; V. L. Lazarev, 1930-35; A. A. Leshchinsky, 1952-69 – K. ndị nkuzi nke Institute of Art). K. All-Ukr. banyere-va mgbanwe. ndị egwu (Kyiv, M. A. Wolf-Israel, 1926-32). Ibu. quartet (Tbilisi, L. Shiukashvili, 1928-44; kemgbe 1930 - State Quartet nke Georgia). K. ha. L. S. Auera (Leningrad, I. A. Lesman, 1929-34; M. B. Reison, 1934; V. I. Sher, 1934-38). V. R. Vilshau (Tbilisi, 1929-32), emechaa – K. ha. M. M. Ippolitova-Ivanova. K. ha. Nnukwu tank nke USSR (Moscow, I. A. Zhuk, 1931-68). K. ha. A. A. Spendiarova (Yerevan, G. K. Bogdanyan, 1932-55). K. ha. N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov (Arkhangelsk, P. Alekseev, 1932-42, 1944-51; V. M. Pello, kemgbe 1952; site na afọ a n'okpuru ikike nke Leningrad Region Philharmonic). K. ha. Potash osisi na Solikamsk (E. Khazin, 1934-36). K. Njikọ nke ikwiikwii. ndị na-agụ egwú (Moscow, Ya. B. Targonsky, 1934-1939; B. M. Simsky, 1944-56; na ọhụrụ mejupụtara). K. ha. P. I. Tchaikovsky (Kyiv, I. Liber, 1935; M. A. Garlitsky, 1938-41). Steeti. Quartet nke Georgia (Tbilisi, B. Chiaureli, 1941; kemgbe 1945 - Georgian Philharmonic Quartet, kemgbe 1946 - State Quartet nke Georgia). Quartet Uzbek. Philharmonic (Tashkent, HE Power, kemgbe 1944 n'okpuru Kọmitii Ozi Redio, kemgbe 1953 n'okpuru Uzbek Philharmonic). Atụmatụ. quartet (Tallinn, V. Alumäe, 1944-59). K. Latv. redio (Riga, T. Vein, 1945-47; I. Dolmanis, kemgbe 1947). K. ha. A. P. Borodina (Moscow, R. D. Dubinsky, kemgbe 1945). Steeti. Quartet nke Lithuania. SSR (Vilnius, Ya. B. Targonsky, 1946-47; E. Paulauskas, kemgbe 1947). K. ha. S. I. Taneeva (Leningrad, V. Yu. Ovcharek, kemgbe 1946; kemgbe 1950 - Quartet nke Leningrad Philharmonic Society kemgbe 1963 - K. aha ya bụ S. I. Taneyev). K. ha. N. V. Lysenko (Kyiv, A. N. Kravchuk, kemgbe 1951). Azerbaijan steeti quartet (Baku, A. Aliev, kemgbe 1951). K. Kharkov Conservatory (AA Leshchinsky, kemgbe 1952), ugbu a Institute of Arts. K. ha. S. S. Prokofiev (Moscow, E. L. Brakker, kemgbe 1957, kemgbe 1958 - quartet nke ụmụ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Moscow Conservatory, kemgbe 1962 - K. S. S. Prokofiev, P. N. Guberman, kemgbe 1966). K. Njikọ nke ndị na-ede BSSR (Minsk, Y. Gershovich, p. 1963). K. ha. M. I. Glinka (Moscow, A. Ee. Arenkov, kemgbe 1968; mbụ - K.

References: Hanslik E., Quarttet-mmepụta, na: Geschichte des Concertwesens na Wien, Bd 1-2, W., 1869, S. 202-07; Ehrlich A., Das Streichquarttet na Wort und Bild, Lpz., 1898; Kinsky G., Beethoven na Schuppanzigh-Quarttet, "Reinische Musik- und Ụlọ ihe nkiri-Zeitung", Jahrg. XXI, 1920; Landormy P., La musique de chambre en France. De 1850 na 1871, “SIM”, 1911, Mba 8-9; Moser A., ​​J. Joachim. Ein Lebensbild, Bd 2 (1856-1907), B., 1910, S. 193-212; Soccanne P., Un maôtre du quator: P. Bailot, “Guide de concert”, (P.), 1938; ya, Quelques documents inédits sur P. Baillot, "Revue de Musicologie", XXIII, 1939 (t. XX), XXV, 1943 (t. XXII); Arro E., F. David und das Liphart-Quarttet na Dorpat, “Baltischer Revue”, 1935; Cui Ts., Duke GG Mecklenburg-Strelitzky na eriri quartet aha ya, P., 1915; Polfiorov Ya. JB Vilhom, X., 5; Iri nkume okike ụzọ. 1926-1925 (Ukrainian State Quartet aha ya bụ Leontovich), Kipv, 1935; Kaluga M., Afọ abụọ n'ime ụlọ ọhụrụ (ahụmahụ nke Quartet nke akpọrọ aha osisi Potash…), “SM”, 1936, Mba 1937; Vainkop Yu., Quartet im. Glazunov (3-1919). Edemede, L., 1939; Yampolsky I., State. quartt ha. Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke USSR (1940-1931), M., 1956; Rabinovich D., Steeti. quartt ha. Borodin. Iji nyere ndị na-ege egwu egwu aka (M., 1956); Huchua P., Oriakụ Georgia Quartet, Tb., 1956; Lunacharsky A., Na onye na-egwu egwu (o L. Cape), n'akwụkwọ: N'ime ụwa egwu, M., 1958; Kerimov K., String Quartet nke Azerbaijan State University. philharmonic ha. M. Magomaeva, Baku, 1958; Raaben L., Ajụjụ nke arụmọrụ quartet, M., 1959, 1956; nke ya, Ngwá Ọrụ Ngwá Ọrụ na Russian Music, M., 1960; nke ya, Nna-ukwu nke ụlọ Soviet-ngwugwu akụrụngwa, L., 1961; (Yampolsky I.), Na-asọpụrụ mkpokọta nke Republic Quartet aha ya. Beethoven, M., 1964; Ginzburg L., State. quartt ha. Komitas, na: Okwu nke nka egwu na nka, vol. 1963, M., 4.

IM Yampolsky