Eserese |

Nchọpụta (site na French disque - ndekọ na Greek grapo - m na-ede) - nkọwa nke ọdịnaya na imewe nke ndekọ, CD, wdg; katalọgụ na ndepụta, ngalaba na akwụkwọ akụkọ nke oge nwere ndepụta nkọwa nke diski ọhụrụ, nyocha, yana ngwa mgbakwunye pụrụ iche n'akwụkwọ gbasara ndị na-eme ihe ngosi pụtara ìhè.

Eserese bilitere na mmalite narị afọ nke 20, n'otu oge na mmepe nke ndekọ na imepụta ihe ndekọ phonograph. Na mbụ, e wepụtara katalọgụ akara - ndepụta ndekọ aha ahịa, na-egosi ọnụ ahịa ha. Otu n'ime discographies mbụ a na-ahazi na nkọwapụta bụ katalọgụ nke ụlọ ọrụ America bụ Victor Records, nwere ihe osise akụkọ ndụ banyere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, notation, opera plots, wdg (“Katalọgụ nke Victor Records…”, 1934).

Na 1936, e bipụtara akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma ụlọ ahịa Gramophone nke egwu e dekọrọ, nke PD Durrell chịkọtara, (edemede ọzọ na-esote, New York, 1942 na 1948). Ọtụtụ ihe ngosi akụkọ gbasara azụmahịa sochiri. Ndị na-emepụta katalọgụ azụmaahịa na ụlọ ọrụ etinyeghị onwe ha ọrụ nke igosipụta mkpa ndekọ gramophone dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme egwu.

Na mba ụfọdụ, e bipụtala ihe ngosi nka nke mba: na France – “Ntuziaka ndekọ ndekọ gramophone” (“Guide de dissques”), na Germany – “Big Catalog of Records” (“Der Gro?e Schallplatten Catalog”), na England – "Nduzi na ndekọ" ("Nduzi ndekọ"), wdg.

Ihe ngosi nka nke izizi nke sayensi dere “Katalọgụ ọhụrụ nke ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme” (“Katalọgụ ọhụrụ nke ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme”, L., 1947) nke P. Bauer kpuchiri oge 1898-1909. Akwụkwọ ntuziaka onye nchịkọta maka ndekọ America, 1895-1925, NY, 1949 na-enye oge 1909-25. Nkọwa sayensị nke ndekọ ndị e wepụtara kemgbe 1925 dị na The World Encyclopedia of Recorded Music (L., 1925; agbakwunyere 1953 na 1957, nke F. Clough na J. Cuming chịkọtara).

A na-ebipụta discographies nke na-enye ntule dị egwu nke arụmọrụ na nka nka nke ndekọ na-abụkarị na akwụkwọ akụkọ pụrụ iche (Microsillons et Haute fidelity, Gramophone, Disque, Diapason, Phono, Musica diskes, wdg) na ngalaba pụrụ iche nke akwụkwọ akụkọ egwu.

Na Russia, ụlọ ọrụ Gramophone nyere katalọgụ nke ndekọ gramophone site na mmalite 1900, mgbe Great October Socialist Revolution gasịrị, site na mmalite nke 20s, Muzpred bipụtara akwụkwọ ndekọ ahụ, bụ onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ na-etinye aka na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. mmepụta nke ndekọ gramophone. Mgbe Great Patriotic War nke 1941-45 gasịrị, nchịkọta nchịkọta akụkọ-ndepụta nke ndekọ gramophone nke Soviet gramophone ụlọ ọrụ wepụtara site na Department of Sound Recording na Gramophone Industry nke Kọmitii maka Arts nke USSR, kemgbe 1949 - site na kọmitii. maka Ozi Redio na Mgbasa ozi, na 1954-57 - site na Ngalaba maka Production nke Records, ebe 1959 - All-Union ndekọ studio, ebe 1965 - All-Union ụlọ ọrụ nke gramophone records "Melody" nke USSR Ministry of Culture (nyere. n'okpuru aha "Katalọgụ nke ndekọ phonograph na-egwu ogologo oge ..."). Jiri ya lee akụkọ ndekọ Gramophone na akwụkwọ.

IM Yampolsky