Timofey Alexandrovich Dokschitzer |

Timofi Dokschitzer

N'etiti ndị na-egwu egwu egwu nke omenala Russia, aha onye egwu egwu egwu, onye opi Timofey Dokshitser na-anya isi. Na December nke afọ gara aga, ọ gaara 85 afọ, na ọtụtụ concerts raara nye ụbọchị a, nakwa dị ka a ngosi (ballet The Nutcracker) na Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri, ebe Dokshitser rụrụ ọrụ site na 1945 ruo 1983. Ndị ọrụ ibe ya, na-edu ndú. Ndị na-egwu egwu Russia bụ ndị ha na Dokshitzer na-egwuri egwu n'otu egwu na-egwu egwu na Bolshoi - cellist Yuri Loevsky, violist Igor Boguslavsky, trombonist Anatoly Skobelev, onye ya na ya na-emekọ ihe mgbe nile, onye pianist Sergei Solodovnik - rụrụ na ogbo nke Moscow Gnessin College iji sọpụrụ nnukwu onye na-agụ egwú.

N'uhuruchi a na-echetakarị maka ikuku ikuku nke ezumike - mgbe niile, ha chetara onye na-ese ihe, onye aha ya ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ ghọrọ akara egwu nke Russia yana D. Oistrakh, S. Richter. A sị ka e kwuwe, ọ bụghị n’efu ka onye nduzi a ma ama bụ́ onye Germany bụ́ Kurt Masur, bụ́ onye ya na Dokshitzer na-egwuri egwu ugboro ugboro, kwuru na “dị ka onye na-agụ egwú, etinyere m Dokshitzer na ndị kasị ukwuu n’ịkụ violin n’ụwa.” Na Aram Khachaturian kpọrọ Dokshitser "onye na-ede uri ọkpọ." Ụda nke ngwá ọrụ ya na-atọ ụtọ, ọ nọ n'okpuru nuances ndị kachasị aghụghọ, cantilena, nke yiri ịbụ abụ mmadụ. Onye ọ bụla nụrụ egwuregwu Timofey Aleksandrovich ghọrọ onye ofufe opi na-enweghị atụ. Nke a, karịsịa, onye osote onye isi nke Gnessin College I. Pisarevskaya kwurịtara ya, na-ekerịta echiche nke onwe ya banyere nzukọ ahụ na nkà nke T. Dokshitser.

Ọ dị ka ọkwa dị elu dị otú ahụ nke ọrụ onye na-ese ihe na-egosipụta ịdị omimi na akụkụ dịgasị iche iche nke nkà ya. Dị ka ihe atụ, T. Dokshitser gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ngalaba na-eduzi n'okpuru L. Ginzburg ma duzie ihe omume n'alaka ụlọ ihe nkiri Bolshoi.

Ọ dịkwa mkpa iburu n'uche eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọrụ egwu ya Timofey Alexandrovich nyere aka na ọhụụ ọhụrụ na-arụ ọrụ na ngwá ọrụ ikuku, nke, ekele ya, malitere weere ya dị ka ndị soloists zuru oke. Dokshitser bụ onye malitere okike nke Russian Guild of Trumpeters, bụ nke jikọtara ndị na-egwu egwu ma nye aka na mgbanwe nke ahụmahụ nka. Ọ na-etinyekwa uche dị ukwuu n'ịgbasa na imeziwanye àgwà nke ụda opi: o dere onwe ya, ọrụ ndị na-ede egwú nke oge a na-arụ ọrụ, na n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya chịkọtara akwụkwọ akụkọ egwu pụrụ iche, ebe e bipụtara ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a opuses (n'agbanyeghị, ọ bụghị naanị). maka opi).

T.Dokshitser, onye na-amụ polyphony na conservatory na Prọfesọ S.Evseev, nwa akwụkwọ nke S.Taneyev, na-etinye aka na ngwá ọrụ na onye na-ede egwú N.Rakov, na ya onwe ya mere ndokwa na-egbuke egbuke nke ihe atụ kachasị mma nke oge ochie. Ihe nkiri ncheta ahụ gosipụtara ihe odide ya nke Gershwin's Rhapsody in the Blues, nke onye soloist nke Bolshoi Theatre nke Russia mere, opi Yevgeny Guryev na ndị egwu egwu kọleji nke Viktor Lutsenko mere. Na egwuregwu "okpueze" - na egwú "Spanish" na "Neapolitan" sitere na "Swan Lake", nke Timofey Alexandrovich na-egwuri egwu, na mgbede a A. Shirokov, nwa akwụkwọ Vladimir Dokshitser, nwanne ya nwoke, bụ onye na-agụ egwú. .

Pedagogy nwere otu ọnọdụ dị oke mkpa na ndụ Timofey Dokshitser: ọ kụziiri na Gnessin Institute ihe karịrị afọ 30 wee bulie ụyọkọ kpakpando nke ndị opi mara mma. N'ịbụ onye kwagara ibi na Lithuania ná mmalite 1990s, T. Dokshitser gbara ajụjụ na Vilnius Conservatory. Dị ka ndị na-egwu egwu maara ya si kwuo, usoro nkuzi nke Dokshitser chịkọtara ụkpụrụ nke ndị nkụzi ya, I. Vasilevsky na M. Tabakov, na-elekwasị anya karịsịa n'ịzụlite àgwà egwu nwa akwụkwọ ahụ, na-arụ ọrụ na omenala ụda. Na 1990s, T. Dokshitser, na-ejigide ọkwa nka, haziri asọmpi maka ndị opi. Na otu n'ime ndị mmeri ya, Vladislav Lavrik (opi mbụ nke Russian National Orchestra), rụrụ na egwu egwu a na-echefu echefu.

Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ abụọ agafeela kemgbe nnukwu onye na-egwu egwu gafere, ma diski ya (ego ọla edo nke oge ochie anyị!), nọgidere na-ede akụkọ ya na akwụkwọ, nke na-egosi onyinyo nke onye na-ese ihe nke nkà na omenala kachasị elu.

Evgenia Mishina, 2007