Gustave Charpentier |

Gustave Charpentier

Charpentier. "Louise". Nmalite maka Iwu 2

Onye na-ede French na onye na-egwu egwu. Otu Institute of France (1912). Na 1887 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Paris Conservatory (nwa akwụkwọ L. Massard, E. Pessard na J. Massenet). Rome Prize maka cantata "Dido" (1887). Nghọta na ama wetara onye na-ede egwú opera "Louise" (libre Charpentier, dabere na nkata ndụ nke ndị ọrụ Parisi, 1900). N'ịmejuputa ọdịnala nke opera lyric na verismo, Charpentier kere ụdị egwu egwu. ọrụ, na-akpọ ya "egwu. novel", nke mesiri ọchịchọ ya ime ka opera art nso na eziokwu nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị. Ọchịchọ ezi uche gosipụtara onwe ha ebe a na nkà mmụta uche, na ngosipụta nke ihe nkiri ezinụlọ nke ndị agwa, na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. The intonations nke ugwu bụ n'ezie na uri emmbodied na egwu. okwu kwa ụbọchị: mkpu ákwá nke ndị na-ere ere, dissonance nke okporo ụzọ Paris, ebe na-enye ọṅụ nke bonk. ememe. Wok. na orc. Ndị otu Charpentier na-eji motifs-ụkpụrụ na motif- akara. Lyric e dere na 1913 na enchanting ejije "Julien" (libre. Charpentier; egwu nke egwu egwu egwu "The Life of a Poet" bụ akụkụ nke eji na opera) bụ n'ókè ụfọdụ autobiographical. Onye ochichi onye ochichi. Echiche, Charpentier duuru ọrụ nkuzi egwu egwu kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, nnukwu ọnụ ahịa ahaziri ahazi. ememe egwu, dee egwu maka ha, gbalịa ịmepụta nar. tr, tọrọ ntọala Nar. conservatory (1900), aha ya bụ Institute of Mimi Penson (mgbe heroine si na mkpirikpi akụkọ nke A. Musset). Ọrụ: operas – Louise (1900, tr Opera Comic, Paris), Julien, ma ọ bụ The Life of a Poet (Julien ou la vie du poete, 1913, Monte Carlo na tr Opera Comic, Paris); nar. Epic na mgbede atọ - Ịhụnanya na ala ịta ahịhịa, Comedian, Tragic actress (Amour aux faubourg, Comedienne, Tragedienne; emechabeghị); music apotheosis na 6 akụkụ maka Nar. mmemme The Coronation of the Muse (Le couronnement de la muse, 1898, Lille); maka soloists, ukwe na orc. - Dido's cantatas (1887) na Victor Hugo's centenary (1902), ihe nkiri. Symphony Ndụ onye na-ede uri (La vie du poete, 1892), Mmetụta aghụghọ (Impressions fausses, el. P. Verlaine, 1895); maka egwu egwu - Preludes atọ (1885), Suite Italian Impressions (Mmetụta (TItalie, 1890); Watteau's Serenade maka olu na orc. c. Ch. Baudelaire, ụfọdụ ndị nwere ukwe, 1896; nakwa maka olu na orc.), uri maka ịbụ abụ (Poemes chantes, ed. Verlaine, C. Mauclair, E. Blemont ”J. Vanor, 1895-1887) na wdg. .

Lt.: Asafiev B., Banyere opera. Akụkọ ndị ahọpụtara, L., 1976, p. 257-60; Bruneau A., Le muse de Paris et nwa poete, na nchịkọta ya: Musiques d'hier et de domain, P., 1900 (Nsụgharị Russian - Bruno A., Muse nke Paris na onye na-ede uri ya, na nchịkọta: Akụkọ na nyocha nke French composers, mbubreyo 1972th — mmalite 1900 narị afọ, chịkọtara, sụgharịa, mmeghe na nkọwa site A. Bouchen, L., 1918); Dukas P., "Louise", "Revue hebdomadaire", 1924, mars (nsụgharị Russian - Duka P., "Louise", ibid.); Tiersot J., Un demi-siecle de musique francaise, P., 938, 1922 MS Druskina, M., 1931); Himonet A., “Louise” de G. Charpentier, Chateauroux, 1956; D elmas M., G. Charpentier et le lyrisme francais, Coulomnieres, 10; Baser P., Gustave Gharpentier, “Musica”, 4, Jahrg. XNUMX, mba. XNUMX.

EF Bronfin