Georges Auric |

Georges Auric

Onye otu Institute of France (1962). Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Montpellier Conservatory (piano), mgbe ahụ na Paris Conservatory (klas nke counterpoint na fugue na J. Cossade), n'otu oge ahụ na 1914-16 - na Schola Cantorum na V. d'Andy (klaasị mejupụtara) . Ugbua mgbe ọ dị afọ 10, ọ malitere ide ihe, mgbe ọ dị afọ 15, o mere mpụta mbụ ya dị ka onye na-ede egwú (na 1914, a na-eme ihe nkiri ịhụnanya na egwu nke National Musical Society).

N'afọ 1920 bụ nke isii. Dị ka ndị ọzọ so na mkpakọrịta a, Orik meghachiri omume n'ụzọ doro anya banyere usoro ọhụrụ nke narị afọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mmetụta jazz na-enwe mmetụta na foxtrot ya "Farewell, New York" ("Adieu, New York", 1920). Onye na-ede egwú na-eto eto (J. Cocteau raara ya akwụkwọ nta bụ Rooster na Harlequin, 1918) nwere mmasị na ụlọ ihe nkiri na ụlọ egwu. N'ime afọ 20. o dere egwu maka ọtụtụ ihe ngosi dị egwu: Molière's Boring (emesịa rụgharịa ya na ballet), Beaumarchais's Marriage of Figaro, Ashar's Malbrook, Zimmer's Birds na Meunier mgbe Aristophanes gasịrị; “Nwanyị ahụ gbachiri nkịtị” nke Ashar na Ben-Johnson na ndị ọzọ.

N'ime afọ ndị a, ọ malitere imekọ ihe ọnụ na SP Diaghilev na ya troupe "Russian Ballet", nke haziri Orik ballet "Troublesome" (1924), nakwa dị ka pụrụ iche dere ya ballets "Sailors" (1925), "Pastoral" (1926). ), "Echere echiche" (1934). Na ọbịbịa nke sinima ụda, Orik, nke nka nka a buru ibu, dere egwu maka ihe nkiri, gụnyere Blood of the Poet (1930), Freedom for Us (1932), Caesar na Cleopatra (1946), Mma na anụ ọhịa "( 1946), Orpheus (1950).

Ọ bụ onye so na bọọdụ nke People's Musical Federation (ebe ọ bụ na 1935), so na mgbochi fascist ije. O kere ọtụtụ egwu egwu, gụnyere "Sing, Girls" (lyrics by L. Moussinac), nke bụ ụdị ukwe maka ndị ntorobịa France n'afọ ole na ole tupu Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Site na njedebe nke 2s. Orik na-ede obere ihe. Ebe ọ bụ na 50, Onye isi oche nke Society for the Protection of Copyrights of Composers and Music Publishers, na 1954-1957 President nke Lamoureux Concerts, na 60-1962 General Director nke National Opera Houses (Grand Opera na Opera Comic).

Onye na-ese ihe gbasara mmadụ, Auric bụ otu n'ime ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ French n'oge a. A na-eji ya dị iche iche site na onyinye dị ụtọ bara ụba, ihe na-adọrọ adọrọ maka njakịrị nkọ na njakịrị. Eji mara egwu Orik site na idoanya nke ụkpụrụ ụda olu, nke a na-emesi ike dị mfe nke asụsụ kwekọrọ. Ọrụ ya dị ka abụ anọ nke nhụjuanya France (nke sitere n'okwu L. Aragon, J. Superville, P. Eluard, 1947), okirikiri nke uri 6 na-esote, na-ejupụta na pathos nke mmadụ. Eluara (1948). N'ime ihe mejupụtara ụlọ-ngwa, piano sonata F-dur dị egwu (1931) pụtara. Otu n'ime ọrụ ya kacha pụta ìhè bụ ballet Phaedra (dabere na edemede Cocteau, 1950), nke ndị nkatọ France kpọrọ "ọdachi choreographic."

Ngwakọta:

ballets – Na-agwụ ike (Les facheux, 1924, Monte Carlo); Ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri (Les matelots, 1925, Paris), Pastoral (1926, ibid.), Charms nke Alcina (Les enchantements d'Alcine 1929, ibid.), Rivalry (La concurrence, 1932, Monte Carlo), Iche echiche (Les imaginaires, 1934). , ibid.), The Artist and His Model (Le peintre et son modele, 1949, Paris), Phaedra (1950, Florence), The Path of Light (Le chemin de lumiere, 1952), The Room (La chambre, 1955, Paris), ndị ohi bọọlụ (Le bal des voleurs, 1960, Nervi); maka orc. - overture (1938), ụlọ nke ballet Phaedra (1950), egwu egwu. suite (1960) na ndị ọzọ; ụlọ maka guitar na ndị egwú; chamber-instr. kpọkọta; maka fp. – preludes, sonata F-dur (1931), impromptu, 3 pastorals, Partita (maka 2 fp., 1955); romances, songs, music maka ejije. ihe nkiri na sinima. Akụ. cit.: Akụkọ gbasara onwe ya, na: Bruor J., L'écran des musiciens, P., [1930]; Rịba ama sur la vie et les travaux de J. Ibert, P., 1963

Ọrụ edemede: Akụkọ ihe mere eme, na: Bruyr J., L'écran des musiciens, P., (1930); Rịba ama sur la vie et les travaux de J. Ibert, P., 1963

References: Egwu French ọhụrụ. "Isii". Sat. Art. I. Glebov, S. Ginzburg na D. Milo, L., 1926; Schneerson G., egwu French nke narị afọ XX, M., 1964, 1970; nke ya, Abụọ n’ime “isii”, “MF”, 1974, Mba 4; Kosacheva R., Georges Auric na ballet mbụ ya, "SM", 1970, Mba 9; Landormy R., La musique française apris Débussy, (P., 1943); Rostand C, La musique française contemporaine, P., 1952, 1957; Jour-dan-Morhange J., Mes amis musiciens, P., (1955) (nsụgharị Russian – E. Jourdan-Morhange, My musician enyi, M., 1966); Golia A., G. Auric, P., (1); Dumesni1958 R., Histoire de la musique des origines a nos Jours, v. 1 – La première moitié du XXe sícle, P., 5 (nsụgharị Russian nke iberibe sitere n'ọrụ - R. Dumesnil, Ndị na-ede French nke oge a nke otu isii. , L., 1960); Poulenc F., Moi et mes amis, P.-Gen., (1964) (Nsụgharị Russian – Poulenc R., Mụ na ndị enyi m, L., 1963).

IA Medvedeva