Erich Wolfgang Korngold |
Erich Wolfgang Korngold
Erich Wolfgang Korngold (29 Mee 1897, Brno – 29 Nọvemba 1957, Hollywood) bụ onye Ọstria na-ede egwú na onye nduzi. Nwa nke onye nkatọ egwu Julius Korngold. Ọ mụtara ihe mejupụtara na Vienna na R. Fuchs, A. Zemlinsky, G. Gredener. Dị ka onye na-ede egwú o mere mpụta mbụ ya na 1908 (pantomime "Bigfoot", nke e mere na Vienna Court Opera).
E hiwere ọrụ Korngold n'okpuru mmetụta nke egwu M. Reger na R. Strauss. Na mmalite 20s. Korngold mere na Hamburg City Theatre. Site na 1927 ọ kụziri na Vienna Academy of Music and Performing Arts (ebe ọ bụ na prọfesọ 1931; klas nkuzi egwu na klas onye nduzi). O nyekwara aka n'akwụkwọ egwu egwu. Na 1934 ọ kwagara USA, ebe ọ na-edekarị egwu maka ihe nkiri.
N'ime ihe nketa okike nke Korngold, operas bụ uru kachasị ukwuu, ọkachasị "The Dead City" ("Die tote Stadt", dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ "Dead Bruges" nke Rodenbach, 1920, Hamburg). Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke nleghara anya gasịrị, a na-emezi Obodo Nwụrụ Anwụ ọzọ na usoro opera (1967, Vienna; 1975, New York). Atụmatụ nke opera (ọhụụ nke nwoke na-eru újú n'ihi nwunye ya nwụrụ anwụ na ịmata onye na-agba egwú ọ zutere onye ahụ nwụrụ anwụ) na-enye ohere ntụziaka nke oge a iji mepụta arụmọrụ dị egwu. N'afọ 1975, onye nduzi Leinsdorf dekọtara opera (nke a na-akpọ Collot, Neblett, RCA Victor).
Ejiri ma dezie ọtụtụ operettas nke J. Offenbach, J. Strauss na ndị ọzọ.
Ngwakọta:
opera – Mgbanaka Polycrates (Der Ring des Polykrates, 1916), Violanta (1916), Ebube Eliana (Das Wunder des Heliana, 1927), Catherine (1937); egwu egwu — serenade nke na-agbachi nkịtị (The serenade nke na-agbachi nkịtị, 1954); maka orchestra - Symphony (1952), symphonietta (1912), symphonic overture (1919), suite si music ka comedy "Ọtụtụ Ado About Ihe Ọ bụla" site Shakespeare (1919), symphonic serenade maka string orchestra (1947); concerts na ndị egwú - maka piano (maka aka ekpe, 1923), maka cello (1946), maka violin (1947); ọnụ ụlọ ensembles - piano trio, 3 eriri quartets, piano quintet, sextet, wdg; maka piano – 3 sonatas (1908, 1910, 1930), ejije; egwu; egwu maka ihe nkiri, gụnyere Robin Hood (1938), Juarez (Juarez, 1939).
MM Yakovlev
