Enharmonism |

sitere na Greek enarmonios - enharmonic, ọkụ. - consonant, consonant, kwekọrọ

Ịha nhata n'ịdị elu nke ụda dị iche na mkpoputa (dịka ọmụmaatụ, des = cis), etiti oge (dịka ọmụmaatụ,

chords (as-c-es-ges=as-c-es-fis=gis-his-dis-fis wdg), igodo (Fis-dur=Ges-dur). Echiche nke "E." na-ewere usoro iwe ọkụ 12-nzọụkwụ (n'otu aka ahụ) (lee Temperament). Ọ malitere n'ihe gbasara mmeghari ohuru nke etiti oge ochie - chromatic na enharmonic (lee Chromatism, Enharmonic) - na njikọta ụda nke genera atọ niile (ya na diatonic) n'ime otu ọnụ ọgụgụ; ya mere, n'etiti ụda diatonic. a na-etinye ụda dum, ụda nke ma ala na ọkwa dị elu, dịka ọmụmaatụ. (c)-des-cis-(d) na commatic dị iche n'etiti ịdị elu ha (nke P. de Beldemandis, mmalite narị afọ nke 15; lee: Coussemaker E., Scriptorum…, t. 3, p. 257-58; y H Vicentino, 1555). Echekwara na okwu okwu nke theoretical. treatises, ndị oge ochie enharmonics (ebe microintervals dị iche na elu) na narị afọ nke 18, dị ka temperament na-agbasa, karịsịa edo temperament, n'ime ọhụrụ European E. (ebe microintervals, n'ihi na ihe atụ, eis na des, ama adabako na elu). Echiche nke "E." dị iche na duality: E. dị ka ngosipụta nke njirimara njirimara (na-agafe agafe ma ọ bụ nke e chepụtara echepụta E.; dịka ọmụmaatụ, na Bach na mpịakọta 1st nke Well-Tempered Clavier, nha nke igodo es-moll na dis-moll na 8th. prelude na fugue; na Beethoven na Adagio 8th fi. Sonata E-dur = Fes-dur) na dị ka ngosipụta nke arụghị ọrụ ("detemperation", AS Ogolevets; dị ka innation iwu "nkọ n'elu larịị"), zoro ezo, ma. echekwara n'okpuru mkpuchi nke ọnọdụ (arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ezigbo E., dịka ọmụmaatụ, na modulation anharmonic site hf-as-d=hf-gis-d mgbe ọ na-ewebata nzaghachi na Gorislava's cavatina sitere na Glinka's Ruslan na Lyudmila).

Nkà. eji E. na Europe. egwu bụ nke mmalite. narị afọ nke 16 (A. Willart, duet “Quid non ebrietas”); E. na-ejikarị eme ihe na chromatic. madrigal nke narị afọ nke 16-17, ọkachasị ụlọ akwụkwọ Venetian. Kemgbe oge JS Bach, ọ ghọrọ ụzọ dị mkpa nke mgbanwe mgbanwe mberede, na okirikiri nke igodo 30 nke isi na obere dabere na ya aghọwo ihe dị mkpa maka oge gboo-romantic. music modulation gburugburu shapes. Na tonal chromatic narị afọ nke 20 usoro mmekọrịta E. na-ebufekwa njikọ intratonal, dịka ọmụmaatụ. na mmalite nke 3rd akụkụ nke 6 fp. Prokofiev's sonata, chord nVI> nke ogo (akụkụ dị larịị) na-egosipụta nke ọma site na ụda nke enharmonic yiri ya na ogo nke ise (n'akụkụ nkọ; na ndekọ nke mpempe akwụkwọ - enharmonic simplification):

SS Prokofiev. Sonata nke isii maka piano, akụkụ III.

Ntinye uche nke E. erutela ogo ya na egwu 12-ụda, nke ngbanwe enharmonic na-aghọ ihe na-aga n'ihu (maka ihe atụ egwu nke E., lee isiokwu Dodecaphony).

References: Renchitsky PN, Nkuzi gbasara anharmonism, M., 1930; Ogolevets AS, Okwu mmalite nke echiche egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ, M.-L., 1946; Tyulin Yu. (H.), Usoro nkuzi dị mkpirikpi nke kwekọrọ, L., 1960, edegharịrị. na gbakwunye., M., 1978; Pereverzev N. (K.), Nsogbu nke ịgba egwu egwu, M., 1966; Sposobin IV, Nkuzi gbasara usoro nkwekọ, M., 1969; Beldemandis P. de., Libellus monocordi (1413), na Coussemaker E. de, Scriptorum de musica medii aevi. Novam seriem…, t. 3, Parisiis, 1869, fatịlaịza. mbipụtaghachi Hildesheim, 1963; Vicentino N., L'antica musica ridotta alla moderna prattica…, Roma, 1555, fakim. mbipụtaghachi Kassel, 1959; Scheibe JA, Compendium musices… (c. 1730-36), na Benary P., Die deutsche Kompositionslehre des 18. Jahrhunderts, Lpz., 1961; Levitan JS, A. Willaert ama ama duo, “Tijdschrift der Vereeniging vor Nederlandse Muziekgeschiedenis”, 1938, bd 15; Lowinsky EE, Tonality na atonality na egwu narị afọ nke iri na isii, Berk.-Los Ang., 1961.

Yu. N. Kholopov