Decig pondar: imewe na imepụta ngwá ọrụ, ojiji, usoro egwu

N'etiti narị afọ nke XNUMX, ụdị pụrụ iche nke akụkọ dike-epic, illi, malitere ịmalite na Chechnya. A na-ebufe isi ihe omume na ime mmụọ na ụkpụrụ omume nke ndị ugwu na abụ, akụkọ na akụkọ ifo. Dị ka ihe mgbakwunye, a na-eji ngwá egwú dechig pondar nwere eriri a tụrụ atụ, nke na-echetara Balalaika nwere eriri atọ Russia.

Ngwaọrụ

E ji otu osisi ukpa mee ngwá ọrụ ahụ. Bọdụ ụda ahụ dị larịị, gbachie ntakịrị wee mechie ya na bọọdụ dị warara nke nwere frets, nke bụ ikuku nke veins anụmanụ akpọnwụwo. E si na otu ihe mee eriri ahụ. A sụgharịrị ya n'asụsụ Russian, aha Chechen dechig pondara pụtara "omume dị ndụ."

Ogologo site na isi oche ahụ ruo na njedebe nke isi bụ 75-90 centimeters. Usoro nke Play nwere ike ịdị iche iche. Onye na-egwu egwu kụrụ eriri ahụ elu ma ọ bụ ala, jiri ntụtụ, na-akụtu, tremolo. Ọdịdị nke ugwu balalaika nke nwere eriri atọ "do" - "re" - "sol". Ụda dechig pondura na-agba agba, timbre dị nro.

Ọrụ na-egwu egwu

N'ime 30s nke narị afọ gara aga, onye na-ede egwú Georgy Mepurnov, bụ onye nwere mgbọrọgwụ Georgian, kere ìgwè ndị egwú sitere na ngwá egwú mba. Ọ gụnyekwara dechig pondar na ya, nke dị ugbu a dị ka piccolo, al, bass, tenor, prima. Iji mee ka ụda olu dịkwuo elu, a malitere iji ndị ogbugbo mee ihe. Ojiji nke ugwu balalaika mere ka onye na-ede egwú tinye ọrụ egwu mba oge ochie bụ́ ndị siri ike imepụtaghachi n'ime egwú egwú ndị egwú.

Enwere mmadụ ole na ole fọdụrụ na Caucasus ndị nwere ike ime dechig pondur, mana ngwá ọrụ n'onwe ya anaghị efunahụ ewu ewu. A na-etinye ya na usoro ọmụmụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu na ebe nchekwa, ụda na ezumike n'ụlọ ndị Ingush na Chechens. Ịdị mfe nke imewe nwere ike ịmepụta echiche na-eduhie eduhie na ịmụta ịkụ egwu Chechen balalaika dị mfe. N'ezie, ọ bụ naanị ezi nna ukwu nwere ike iji nkà egwu egwu na eriri atọ.