Paul Abraham Dukas |

Paul duka

Na 1882-88 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Paris Conservatoire na J. Matyas (klaasị piano), E. Guiraud (klaasị mejupụtara), 2nd Rome Prize maka cantata "Velleda" (1888). Ugbua ọrụ symphonic mbụ ya - overture "Polyeuct" (dabere na ọdachi nke P. Corneille, 1891), egwu egwu (1896) gụnyere na repertoire nke na-eduga ndị egwú French. The ụwa ama ama e wetara na-ede egwú site symphonic scherzo The mgbaasị Apprentice (dabere na ballad site JB Goethe, 1897), amamiihe orchestration nke bụ nke ukwuu ekele site HA Rimsky-Korsakov. Ọrụ nke 90s, yana "Sonata" (1900) na "Variations, Interlude and Finale" na isiokwu nke Rameau (1903) maka piano, ruo n'ókè dị ukwuu na-agba akaebe na mmetụta nke ọrụ P. Wagner, C. Frank.

Ọhụrụ dị ịrịba ama na ụdị nke Duke bụ opera "Ariana na Bluebeard" (dabere na akụkọ ifo nke M. Maeterlinck, 1907), dị nso na impressionist style, nakwa dị iche site ọchịchọ nke nkà mmụta sayensị generalization. The ọgaranya coloristic nchoputa nke akara a ọzọ mepụtara na choreographic poem "Peri" (dabere na oge ochie Iranian akụkọ, 1912, nke a raara nye onye mbụ na-arụ ọrụ nke isi ọrụ - ballerina N. Trukhanova), nke mejupụtara ibe na-egbuke egbuke na. ọrụ onye na-ede ihe.

A na-eji ọrụ 20s mara nnukwu mgbagwoju anya nke uche, nhazi nke nkwekọrịta, na ọchịchọ ịtụte ọdịnala nke egwu French ochie. Mmetụta dị oke egwu dị elu manyere onye na-ede egwú ka ọ bibie ọtụtụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ agwụcha (Sonata maka violin na piano, wdg).

Ihe nketa dị oke egwu Duke (ihe karịrị akụkọ 330). O nyere aka na akwụkwọ akụkọ Revue hebdomadaire na Chronique des Arts (1892-1905), akwụkwọ akụkọ Le Quotidien (1923-24) na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ. Duka nwere nnukwu ihe ọmụma na ngalaba egwu, akụkọ ihe mere eme, akwụkwọ, nkà ihe ọmụma. Edemede ya dị iche site na ntụgharị uche mmadụ, ezi nghọta nke ọdịnala na ihe ọhụrụ. Otu n'ime ndị mbụ na France, ọ nwere ekele maka ọrụ MP Mussorgsky.

Duke rụrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ nkuzi. Ebe ọ bụ na 1909 prọfesọ na Paris Conservatory (ruo mgbe 1912 - orchestral klas, ebe 1913 - mejupụtara klas). N'otu oge ahụ (ebe ọ bụ na 1926) ọ na-eduzi ngalaba nke mejupụtara na Ecole Normal. N'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya bụ O. Messiaen, L. Pipkov, Yu. G. Krein, Xi Xing-hai na ndị ọzọ.

Ngwakọta:

opera - Ariane na Bluebeard (Ariane et Barbe-Bleue, 1907, tp "Opera Comic", Paris; 1935, tp "Grand Opera", Paris); ballet – uri Peri choreographic (1912, tp “Chatelet”, Paris; ya na A. Pavlova – 1921, tp “Grand Opera”, Paris); maka orc. – egwu egwu C-dur (1898, Spanish 1897), scherzo Onye nkuzi afa (L'Apprenti dibịa afa, 1897); Maka fp. – sonata es-moll (1900), Mgbanwe, interlude na finale na isiokwu nke Rameau (1903), Elegiac prelude (Prelude legiaque sur le nom de Haydn, 1909), uri La plainte au Ioin du faune, 1920) na wdg. ; Villanella maka mpi na piano. (1906); vocalise (Alla gitana, 1909), Ponsard's Sonnet (maka olu na piano, 1924; na ncheta 400th nke ọmụmụ P. de Ronsard), wdg; ọhụrụ ed. operas nke JF Rameau ("Gllant India", "Princess of Navarre", "Pamira's Celebrations", "Nelei and Myrtis", "Zephyr", wdg); mmecha na orchestration (tinyere C. Saint-Saens) nke opera Fredegonde nke E. Guiraud (1895, Grand Opera, Paris).

Ọrụ edemede: Wagner et la France, P., 1923; Les ecrits de P. Dukas sur la musique, P., 1948; Akụkọ na nyocha nke ndị na-ede French. Mbubreyo XIX - mmalite narị afọ XX. Comp., ntụgharị asụsụ, mmalite. isiokwu na ikwu. A. Bushen, L., 1972. Akwụkwọ ozi: Mmekọrịta de Paul Dukas. Choix de lettres etabli par G. Favre, P., 1971.