Carl Schuricht |

Carl Schuricht

Onye nkatọ egwu German a ma ama Kurt Honelka kpọrọ ọrụ Karl Schuricht “otu n'ime ọrụ nka kacha ịtụnanya n'oge anyị.” N'ezie, ọ na-emegiderịta onwe ya n'ọtụtụ akụkụ. Ọ bụrụ na Schuricht lara ezumike nká mgbe ọ dị afọ, sịnụ, iri isii na ise, ọ ga-anọgide na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke egwu egwu dị ka ihe ọ bụla karịa ezigbo nna ukwu. Ma ọ bụ n'ime afọ iri abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa na Schuricht, n'ezie, tolitere site na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ onye nduzi "n'etiti" na-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe na Germany. Ọ bụ n'oge a nke ndụ ya ka ifuru nke talent, nke maara ihe site na ahụmahụ bara ụba, dara: nkà ya nwere obi ụtọ na izu okè na omimi. Ma n'otu oge ahụ, onye na-ege ntị nwere mmasị na vivacity na ike nke onye na-ese ihe, bụ onye yiri ka ọ gaghị ebu akara afọ.

Ụdị omume Schuricht nwere ike iyi ihe ochie na nke na-adịghị mma, ọ dị ntakịrị nkụ; mmegharị doro anya nke aka ekpe, na-egbochi mana nuances doro anya, nlebara anya na nkọwa kacha nta. Ike nke onye na-ese ihe bụ isi na ọnọdụ ime mmụọ nke arụmọrụ, na mkpebi siri ike, nghọta doro anya nke echiche. “Ndị nụrụ otú n’afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ya na ndị egwú South German Radio, bụ́ nke ọ na-edu, si mee Bruckner’s Eighth ma ọ bụ Mahler’s Abụọ, mara otú o nwere ike isi gbanwee òtù egwú ahụ; ihe nkiri nkịtị tụgharịrị ghọọ ememme a na-agaghị echefu echefu,” onye nkatọ ahụ dere.

Oyi zuru oke, nchapụta nke ihe ndekọ "egbu maramara" abụghị njedebe n'onwe ya maka Schuricht. Ya onwe ya kwuru, sị: "Ezigbo mmezu nke ederede egwu na ntụziaka niile nke onye edemede na-anọgide, n'ezie, ihe dị mkpa maka mgbasa ozi ọ bụla, ma ọ pụtaghị mmezu nke ọrụ okike. Ịbanye n'ime ihe ọrụ ahụ pụtara na izigara onye na-ege ntị ya dị ka mmetụta dị ndụ bụ ihe bara uru n'ezie.

Nke a bụ njikọ Schuricht na omenala ndị German na-eduzi. Nke mbụ, o gosipụtara onwe ya na nkọwa nke nnukwu ọrụ nke oge ochie na romantics. Mana Schuricht anaghị ejedebe onwe ya naanị na ha: ọbụlagodi n'oge ọ bụ nwata, o ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi mee egwu ọhụrụ nke oge ahụ, akwụkwọ akụkọ ya ka na-adịkwa iche. N'ime ihe ndị kachasị elu nke onye na-ese ihe, ndị nkatọ gụnyere nkọwa ya nke Bach's Matthew Passion, Solemn Mass na Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, Brahms 'German Requiem, Bruckner's Eighth Symphony, nke M. Reger na R. Strauss na-arụ ọrụ, na site n'aka ndị edemede nke oge a - Hindemith , Blacher na Shostakovich, onye music ọ kwalitere na Europe dum. Schuricht hapụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndekọ nke o mere na ndị kasị mma egwú na Europe.

A mụrụ Schuricht na Danzig; nna ya bu onye-ọgba, nne-ya bu onye-ọbù-abù. Site na nwata, ọ gbasoro ụzọ onye na-egwu egwu: ọ mụtara violin na piano, mụọ ịgụ abụ, wee mụọ ihe mejupụtara n'okpuru nduzi nke E. Humperdinck na Berlin Higher School of Music na M. Reger na Leipzig (1901-1903). . Schuricht malitere ọrụ nka ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na itoolu, bụrụ onye inyeaka onye nduzi na Mainz. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na òtù egwú na ukwe nke obodo dị iche iche, na tupu Agha Ụwa Mbụ biri na Wiesbaden, bụ ebe ọ nọrọ a ịrịba akụkụ nke ndụ ya. N'ebe a, ọ haziri ememme egwu nke a raara nye ọrụ Mahler, R. Strauss, Reger, Bruckner, na n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi nke a, aha ya gafere ókè nke Germany na njedebe nke iri abụọ - ọ gara na Netherlands, Switzerland, England. USA na obodo ndị ọzọ. N'uhuruchi nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọ malitere ime Mahler's "Song of the Earth" na London, nke amachibidoro ndị na-egwu egwu nke atọ nke Reich. Kemgbe ahụ, Schuricht dara n'enweghị ihu ọma; na 1944 o jisiri ike na-aga Switzerland, bụ ebe ọ nọgidere na-ebi. Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ebe ọrụ ya na-adịgide adịgide bụ South German Orchestra. Ugbua na 1946, o mere njem na-emeri ihe ịga nke ọma na Paris, n'otu oge ahụ na-ekere òkè na mbụ post-agha Salzburg Festival, na mgbe niile nyere concerts na Vienna. Ụkpụrụ, ịkwụwa aka ọtọ na ịbụ onye a ma ama nwetara nkwanye ùgwù miri emi Schurikht n'ebe nile.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek