Akwụkwọ egwu egwu |

(site na Grik. biblion - akwụkwọ na grapo - m na-ede).

1) Akwụkwọ akụkọ. akwụkwọ ntuziaka (index, nyocha, ndepụta, katalọgụ), na-enye usoro nhazi site na isiokwu, na mkpụrụedemede, oge oge, topographic. na ndepụta usoro ndị ọzọ na nkọwa nke ọrụ na egwu (akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ e biri ebi, yana ihe odide) n'ihe gbasara ọdịnaya na imepụta mpụga.

2) Ọzụzụ sayensị nke na-amụ akụkọ ihe mere eme, tiori, usoro na nhazi nke muses. akwụkwọ ọgụgụ.

Na mba ọzọ, ihe nke B. m. abụghị naanị akwụkwọ gbasara egwu, kamakwa egwu. prod. (mbipụta egwu na ihe odide egwu). Na USSR, a na-emeso ha site na notography, nke dị ka onwe ya. mpaghara tinyere B.m.

B. m. bụ inyeaka. ngalaba nke musicology, akụkụ kachasị mkpa nke egwu. isi mmalite ọmụmụ. Enwere ụdị isi abụọ nke B.m.: sayensị na inyeaka (sayensị na ozi) na ndụmọdụ. Ọrụ nke mgbakọ na mwepụ enyemaka sayensị bụ inyere ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndị na-ahụ maka egwu egwu, ndị folklorists, na ndị na-ahụ maka ngwá ọrụ aka na ọrụ nyocha ha (n'ịhọrọ isi mmalite, iguzobe akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mbipụta ahụ, na-achọ ihe gbasara ndụ na ọrụ nke ndị na-egwu egwú n'otu n'otu - ndị na-ede egwú, ndị ọkà mmụta egwú. , ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, wdg). Ọrụ nke akwụkwọ nkwado bụ ime ka ọ dịrị ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ mfe ịhọrọ akwụkwọ gbasara egwu; e bu n'obi na-emetụta nhọrọ a ma si otú a na-enye aka n'ịmepụta egwu na ihe ịchọ mma. ụtọ, mgbasawanye nke egwu. mmasị na ihe ọmụma nke ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ. Dị ka nke a si dị, Dec. ụdị indexes, nlebanya, katalọgụ, ndepụta nkọwa, wdg: izugbe – dị ka nat. omenala music nke otu mba, ya iche iche akụkọ ihe mere eme. oge; thematic - na akụkọ ihe mere eme na tiori nke egwu, egwu. ụdị, akụkọ ifo, ngwá ọrụ, ịrụ ọrụ, wdg; nkeonwe - gbasara ndị na-ede egwú, ndị ọkà mmụta egwu, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri (ha na-ejikọtakwa ha site na akwụkwọ ntụaka dị ka, dịka ọmụmaatụ, Chronicle of Life and Creativity, Days and Years, Memo, etc.).

Ahụmahụ mbụ B. m. bụ nke njedebe nke ọkara nke mbụ. 16 na. Otu n'ime ndepụta mbụ nke akwụkwọ egwu dị n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ. ọrụ nke Swiss K. Gesner “Pandects… n'ime akwụkwọ XXI” (“Pandectarum… libri XXI”, 1548-49). Otú ọ dị, naanị na narị afọ nke 18. ọpụrụiche na-apụta. egwu-akwụkwọ akụkọ. ọrụ mmasị. arr. na echiche dị oke egwu akụkọ ihe mere eme. Na narị afọ 18-19. B. m. na-enweta mmepe dị ukwuu na Germany, ebe a na-emepụta ọrụ, nke B. m. (ụkpụrụ nke nhazi ọkwa, nkọwa, wdg). Okwu ahụ bụ "B. m." a nabatabeghị ha. German ndị odee jiri aha "katọ egwu", "ọbá akwụkwọ egwu", "akwụkwọ egwu", "akwụkwọ egwu". (Na nke mbụ okwu a bụ "B. m." e ji mee ihe na France. Gardeton n'ọrụ "Bibliography nke France" - "Bibliographie musicale de la France ...", ed. na 1822.) N'ime ụdị ọrụ a pụtara "Criticism Music" ("Critica musica", Bd 1-2, 1722-25) nke I. Matteson, “Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Egwu A Ga-achọta Ọhụrụ, ma ọ bụ ngwakọta siri ike yana ikpe na-enweghị isi nke akụkọ egwu na akwụkwọ.” 1) L. TO. Mitzler, “Nduzi maka mmụta egwu egwu” (“Anleitung zu der musikalischen Gelahrtheit”, 1758, 1783) J. Adlunga - akwụkwọ akụkọ egwu mbụ. ọrụ, nke e mere mgbalị siri ike. akara ule na mgbagha. nhazi ihe onwunwe. Mbipụta kacha nke ọma na nke na-enye nkọwa, nke ghọrọ ihe atụ maka ọrụ ndị na-esote, bụ “Egwu Egwu” (“Allgemeine Literatur der Musik…”, 1792, ebigharịrị. 1962) I. N. Forkel, gụnyere egwu. nyochaa akwụkwọ 3000 na akụkọ banyere egwu. Ọ na-egosi ọchịchọ maka nghọta ka ukwuu nke B. m. dị ka sayensị, ọrụ nke ọ bụghị nanị na nhazi nke ihe onwunwe, kamakwa ikpughe ọdịnaya ya, maka oge mbụ a na-etinye nkewa nke ihe ahụ n'ime ọrụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme na echiche nke egwu. Dabere na usoro Forkel, K. Becker, Systematisch-chronologische Darstellung der Musikliteratur, Lfg. 1-2, 1836, adj., 1839, ebipụtaghachi, 1964, tinye. maka 1839-1846 Rs. Eitner, 1885). N'afọ 1829, Mus. ed. F. Hofmeister na Leipzig bipụtara mbụ "Monthly Musical and Literary Communications" "Musikalisch-literarische Monatsberichte"), dị ka a n'ihu nke, site 1843, "German Musical Bibliography" ("Deutsche Musikbibliographie") malitere ịpụta - otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu. Ndị Europe. onye na-ede akwụkwọ. akwụkwọ ndị na-aga n'ihu na-apụta na GDR. Ebe ọ bụ na 1852, e bipụtakwala nchịkọta nke okwu ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu maka afọ ọ bụla ("Jahresverzeichnis der deutschen Musikalien und Musikschriften"). Na 1895, a malitere ibipụta Yearbook of the Peters Music Library (Jahrbuch der Musikbibliothek Peters), nke nwere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke akwụkwọ gbasara egwu. Ebe ọ bụ na njedebe nke 19 in. B. m. na-anọ ebe dị mkpa na egwu. magazin (na nke mbụ na German) dị ka nnwere onwe. ngalaba. Otu n'ime ndị mbụ B. m. ụdị yiri nke ahụ - ngalaba "Nkọwa ihe dị egwu na ihe odide" ("Kritiken und Referate") na "Quarter of Musical Science" ("Vierteljahrschrift für Musikwissenschaft", 1885-94), ed. P. Crisander, P. Spitta na G. Adler, nke a na-ebipụta ndepụta nke akwụkwọ na akụkọ gbasara egwu mgbe niile. Ndị ọkà mmụta egwu kachasị ukwuu n'oge ahụ so na-eme ihe n'ịkọpụta ihe ha (O. Flesher, K. Stumpf et al.). Mgbe e mesịrị, ngalaba nke B. m. na magazin a na-ekesa n'ọtụtụ ebe. mba, na-aghọ otu n'ime ụdị akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị mkpa. ihe omumu ihe omumu: na Germany - "Journal" na "Nchịkọta nke International Musical Society" ("Zeitschrift" na "Sammelbände der Internationalen Musikgesellschaft", 1899-1914), "Journal of Musicology" ("Zeitschrift für Musikwissenschaft", 1918). ), gaa n'ihu. - "Archive of Musical Research" ("Archiv für Musikforschung", 1936-43), "Archive of Musicology" ("Archiv für Musikwissenschaft", 1918-26; 1952-61), "Nkwukọrịta nke International Society for Musicology" ( “Mitteilungen der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Musikwissenschaft”, 1928-30), gaa n'ihu. - "Chronicle of Musicology" ("Acta musicologica", site na 1931), wdg; na France - magazin nat. ngalaba nke International Musical Society (Société internationale de musique, abbr. S. I. M.), bipụtara na 1905-15 n'okpuru dec. utu aha - "Mercury Music" ("Le Mercure musical"), "French Bulletin M. M. O.” ("Bulletin français de la S. I.

Ebe ndị bara uru nwere nkọwa nke akwụkwọ na ihe odide ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe bụ katalọgụ nke muse bipụtara. ihe ochie, dịka ọmụmaatụ. German. site Lipmanzon ike, nke bipụtara katalọgụ nke ya muses kemgbe 1872. auctions. N'ime ndị ọzọ egwu egwu na akwụkwọ akụkọ nke malitere ịpụta na narị afọ nke 19 - biobiblio-graphic. akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ndị na-anọchi anya isi mmalite ndị dị mkpa B. m .: n'Ịtali – “Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke egwu” (“Dizzionario e bibliografia della musica”, v. 1-4, 1826) P. Lichtenthal, nke nkọwa nke B. m., ọrụ ya na ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya; Belgium – “Ụdị ndụ ndị na-agụ egwú n’ozuzu ha na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ n’ozuzu nke egwu” (“Biographie universelle des musiciens et bibliographie générale de la musique, v. 1-8, 1837-44, 1860-65) F. Fetissa; tinye. (Lee l-2, 1870-75, 1878-81) A. Puzhena; na Spain – “Biobibliographic Dictionary of Spanish Musicians” (“Diccionario bibliográ fico de mesicos espanoles…”, n. 1-4, 1881) B. Saldoni na ndị ọzọ. Mbipụta kasị ukwuu nke ụdị a, nke na-ejigide uru ya, n'agbanyeghị ụfọdụ njehie na nkwụsịtụ, bụ ọrụ German. ọkà mmụta egwu egwu R. Eitner “Biographisch-bibliographisches Quellen-Lexikon der Musiker und Musikgelehrten der christlichen Zeitrechnung bis zur Mitte des 19. narị afọ», vols. 1-10, 1900-04). E nwekwara nnukwu akwụkwọ ọgụgụ n'ime ọrụ dịka nat. akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ice, dịka ọmụmaatụ. n'akwụkwọ S. Stretton, British Musical Biography (1897). Site na mmalite 20 in. mmepe b. m. na-agabiga mba ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ụwa. Europe. О. Sonnek na ọrụ ya, bipụtara na mmalite. Narị afọ 20, - "Nhazi nke egwu na akwụkwọ egwu", 1904, tinye. 1917), “Katalọgụ Opera Librettos e bipụtara tupu 1800”, v 1-2, 1914) na ndị ọzọ. – tọrọ ntọala B. м. na US. Mgbe e mesịrị, B. м. na obodo Lat. America, ebe ọrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ dị njọ nke mbụ (isi arr na akụkọ akụkọ egwu) pụtara naanị na 1950: "Brazil Musical Bibliography" ("Bibliographia musical brasil", 1952) nke LE Correa di Azevedo dere; “Nduzi akwụkwọ nsọ maka ọmụmụ akụkọ ọdịnala nke Chile” (“Guña bibliográfica para el estudio del folklore Chileno”, 1952) V. Salas; Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke akụkọ ifo America (Diccionario del folklore americana, v. 1, 1954) F. Coluxio; “Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Ọma Arts na Dominican Republic” (“Bibliographia de las bellas artes en Santo Domingo”, 1956) L. Floren-Lozano. N'ime akwụkwọ ntuziaka egwu. akụkọ ifo, ọkachasị na mba Africa na Middle East, ọrụ Goll dị oke mkpa. ọkà mmụta ethnographer na ọkà mmụta egwu Ya. Kunst “Ethnographic Musicology” (“Ethnomusicology…”, 1959, mgbakwunye, 1960), gụnyere utu aha St. 5000. Enwere ọrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ, ọkachasị afr. egwu. Dị ka ihe atụ, “African Music. Nkọwa akwụkwọ akụkọ dị nkenke” (“Egwu Africa. Akwụkwọ akụkọ dị nkenke nkọwa,”, 1964) Д. L.

N'ime afọ 50-60. n'ọtụtụ mba, a na-arụ ọtụtụ ọrụ na ngalaba B. m. N'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ oge. Akwụkwọ ndị kasị ibu n’ụwa bụ: “Index Musical” (“Ntụziaka egwu”), ed. P. Kretschmer na J. Rowley, nke bụ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke egwu dị ugbu a. periodicals pl. mba na bipụtara na USA kemgbe 1949 kwa afọ (banyere 17 aha isiokwu na nke ọ bụla olu), na W. Schmieder's Bibliography of Musical Literature (Bibliographie des Musikschrifttums), bipụtara na Germany kemgbe 000 ọ bụla 1950 afọ na-ekpuchi ọkụ. -ru banyere egwu, nke e bipụtara na Europe. mba, karịsịa ọrụ nyocha. Ebe ọ bụ na 2, a na-ebipụta usoro nke obere monographs na USA. na-arụ ọrụ Detroit Bibliographies (ihe ọmụmụ Detroit na akwụkwọ akụkọ egwu, mbipụta 1961 site na 1969). Na 15, e bipụtara "Bibliography of Musicological Dissertations E bipụtara na German na 1963-1861". (“Verzeichnis deutschsprachigen musikwissenschaftlichen Dissertationen, 1960-1861”) R. Schal. N'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ egwu mba, onye kwesịrị ịrụtụ aka na "Katalọgụ Akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ gbasara egwu na French" ("Catalogue bibliographique de livres de langue française sur la musique") nke J. Legy bipụtara na 1960 (ebe ọ bụ na oge ahụ, mgbakwunye nwere). e nyere kwa afọ - n'elu 1954 aha na nke ọ bụla ), ọrụ "Catalogue of musical periodicals of Belgium" ("Répertoire de périodique musicaux belges", 2000) nke A. Riedel, na ngalaba 1954, e nyere ndepụta nke ndị ọkà mmụta egwu egwu. na egwu. akwụkwọ akụkọ, akwụkwọ afọ, almanacs, akụkọ gbasara egwu, wdg.

pụtara. na-arụ ọrụ na ngalaba nke B.m. A na-eme ya n'ọtụtụ socialist. mba. Na GDR, ọbá akwụkwọ German. Ndekọ kwa afọ nke akwụkwọ egwu German na akwụkwọ egwu egwu “(Deutsche Bücherei. Jahresverzeichnis der deutschen Musikalien und Musikschriften”), nke bụ ihe na-aga n'ihu nke akwụkwọ akụkọ. index nke P. Hofmeister bipụtara, na usoro akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ "Musicological Literature of the Socialist Countries" ("Musikwissenschaftliche Literatur sozialistischer Länder" (vols. 1966-1 ka e bipụtara na 2); "F. Chopin's Bibliography" ("Bibliographia F. Chopin” e bipụtara na Poland, 1949, kwukwara 1954) BE Sidova, “Bibliography of Polish Musical Journals” (“Bibliografia polskich czasopism muzycnych”, t. 1, 1955), “Bibliography of Polish Literature on Music” (“Bibliografia polskitwa pisegos muzycznego”, 1955) na “Bibliography nke Karol Szymanowski. Ihe onwunwe maka 1906-1958” (“Bibliografia Karola Szymanowskiego. Materialy za lata 1906-1958”, na mkpokọta: “Z zycia i twуrczosci”,zychalow”K,zychalow”K.Zychalow "Egwu Polish na akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ ọha. 1960-1864" ("Muzyka w polskich czasopismach literackich i spolecznych. 1900-1864 ", 1900) nke E. Schavinskaya; na Hungary - akwụkwọ akụkọ nke musicological ọrụ nke B. Bartok na Z Kodaly; na Yugoslavia i n akwụkwọ akụkọ. "Ụda" na-ebipụta oge niile nyocha akụkọ na egwu na obodo nna. akwụkwọ akụkọ oge. N'ụfọdụ mba ọzọ, a na-ebipụta akwụkwọ egwu pụrụ iche. akwụkwọ akụkọ: n'Austria - "Austrian Musical Bibliography" ("Osterreichische Musikbibliographie", kemgbe 1967), na Italy - "Egwu na Bibliographic Bulletin" ("Bolletino Bibliografico Musicale", ebe 1949), na USA - "Nkọwa" ("Ihe ndetu" ” , kemgbe 1931) na ndị ọzọ. Ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na B.m. A na-eme ya site na UNESCO. Ihe kachasị mkpa n'ime ha: "International Catalog of Musical Literature" ("Répertoire International de la Littérature Musicale", abbr. RILM) - akwụkwọ akụkọ a na-akọwapụta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ugbu a banyere egwu egwu (akwụkwọ na isiokwu dị mkpa), nke e bipụtara n'asụsụ dị iche iche. mba (nke e bipụtara kemgbe 1934, nkeji nkeji), na "International Catalog of Musical Sources" ("Répertoire International des Sources Musicales", abbr. RISM) - nkọwa nke akwụkwọ, egwu na egwu. ihe odide (tupu 1967) echekwara na ọba akwụkwọ dec. mba (ed. kemgbe 1800). Ndekọ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ abụọ a ed. egwu egwu mba ụwa gbasara gị na otu muse. ụlọ akwụkwọ.

Na Russia, nnwale mbụ nke B. m. notographs pụtara ka emechara wee bụrụ nke njedebe nke 1840s. Na 1849, onye ama ama ethnographer-folklorist, ọkà mmụta ihe ochie na onye na-agụ akwụkwọ akụkọ I. AP Sakharov bipụtara “Ihe Ọmụmụ na Ụka ​​Rọshịa na-abụ abụ” – ntụleghachi na ndepụta nke ihe odide na akwụkwọ e biri ebi banyere abụ ụka ochie nke Rọshịa. N'afọ 1882, e bipụtara ọrụ mbụ dị mkpa n'ọhịa nke Russian. B. m. - "Almanacs egwu nke narị afọ XVIII", nke onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ H. M. Lisovsky. O mechakwara chịkọta: "Akwụkwọ ndị Russia na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke egwu n'ime afọ 50 gara aga, 1838-1889" (n'akwụkwọ ya: "Musical kalenda-almanac na akwụkwọ ntụaka maka 1890", St. Petersburg, 1889); “Ntụle nke akwụkwọ na ihe nkiri na egwu maka 1889-1891. Akwụkwọ edemede "(St. Petersburg, 1893). Ọ bụkwa onye edemede nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mbụ nke ndụ na ọrụ nke Rus. onye na-egwu egwu - "Ihe ndekọ nke ihe omume na ndụ na ọrụ nke A. G. Rubinstein (St. Petersburg, 1889). N'otu oge na Lisovsky, wdg. Onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ V. NA. Mezhov na 1882 wetara B. m. dị ka nnwere onwe. ngalaba, na nkewa pụrụ iche, na ọtụtụ mpịakọta ya "Bibliography Russian Historical Bibliography for 1865-1876" (dep. ebipụta - St. Petersburg, 1884, njikọ. na N. AP Sobko). Ọrụ ndị a bụ akara mmalite nke Russian. B. m. Na-esote Lisovsky na Mezhov, A. E Molchanov bipụtara "Index nke akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere A. N. Serov na ọrụ ya "(St. Petersburg, 1888, na mgbakwunye na ya Mezhov - akwụkwọ akụkọ. “Onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ”, 1889, Mba 12) na “Ndepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ dị oke egwu nke P. NA. Tchaikovsky" (" Yearbook of the Imperial Theaters ". Oge 1892/93), I. A. Korzukhin bụ onye na-ede akwụkwọ. edemede "Alexander Sergeevich Dargomyzhsky. 1813-1869 ”(“ Artist ”, 1894, akwụkwọ. 6 (38). Na n'ihu mmepe nke Russian B. m. H rụrụ nnukwu ọrụ. P. Findeisen, ka-ry nke mbụ n'etiti Russian. ndị ọkà mmụta egwú ghọtara mkpa ọ dị n'akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ma ṅa ntị nke ukwuu na ya. O nwere “Bibliographic Index of Musical Works and Critical Articles of Ts. A. Kui" (St. Petersburg, 1894), "Ndezigharị akwụkwọ akụkọ maka akụkọ ndụ A. N. Verstovsky" na mgbakwunye na ya ("RMG", 1899, No 7 na 48), "Ndepụta nke akwụkwọ ndị Russia na egwu e bipụtara na 1773-1873" (nọdụ ala. "Egwu Antiquity", vol. I, St. Petersburg, 1903). Findeisen chịkọtakwara akwụkwọ ọgụgụ mbụ buru ibu nke akwụkwọ na M. NA. Glinka ("Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ndụ Russia", mpịakọta (5) Gerbersky - Hohenlohe, St. Petersburg, 1917), wdg. Nnukwu ebe B. m. Findeisen wepụrụ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Russia Musical Newspaper nke o bipụtara kemgbe 1894, bụ́ nke e wepụtara pụrụ iche na 1913-1916. appendix – “Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ akwụkwọ”. Na 1908, akwụkwọ ntụaka nke I. AT. Lipaev "Akwụkwọ egwu. Index nke akwụkwọ, broshuọ na akụkọ gbasara agụmakwụkwọ egwu” (nyocha ma gbasaa, M., 1915). N'ịbụ ndị bara uru maka oge ha, nnwale na nhazi usoro ihe ahụ bụ "Ndepụta nke Akụkọ maka Afọ 10. 1894-1903” na “Ndepụta usoro nke ọdịnaya nke akwụkwọ akụkọ egwu Russia 1904-1913” nke S. G. Kondroy. Ruo mmalite 20 in. pụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ. ọrụ, raara onwe ya nye pụrụ iche. isiokwu, dịka ọmụmaatụ “Ndepụta nke akwụkwọ, broshuọ, akụkọ akụkọ na ihe odide ndị metụtara ịbụ abụ ụka” A. AT. Preobrazhensky (Ekaterinoslav, 1897, Moscow, 1910), "Bibliographic index of akwụkwọ na isiokwu banyere musical ethnography" nke A. L. Maslova (n'akwụkwọ: "Proceedings of the Musical and Ethnographic Commission..." vol. 1-2, M., 1906-1911), "Ahụmahụ nke akwụkwọ ndekọ aha na akwụkwọ gbasara egwu ndị Russia" nke N. NA. Privalov (na Sat: “Ihe nkiri Slavonic… Gorlenko-Valley…”, St. Petersburg, 1909). N'ime ọrụ egwu bibliographic. akụkọ ifo, etinyere na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ izugbe. na-arụ ọrụ, - akụkụ nke akwụkwọ na decomp egwu. nke ndị bi na Russia na "Ndezigharị akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Russian ethnographic akwụkwọ banyere ndụ mpụga nke ndị Russia. Afọ 1700-1910. (Ụlọ. Uwe. Egwu. Nka. Ndụ ezinụlọ)"D.

Ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ Soviet, na-adabere na usoro Marxist-Leninist, mmezu nke nkà mmụta egwu Soviet, gbasaara B. m. Mụ na sir. 20s ruo 1941 na mmepe nke Soviet B. m. nnukwu ọrụ bụ Z. F. Savelova, karịsịa ya annotated reviews nke mba ọzọ akwụkwọ na isiokwu nke mba ọzọ music. akwụkwọ akụkọ oge niile e bipụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ "Musical Education" (1925-30), M. AP Alekseeva - "Ihe maka ndepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ Russia gbasara Beethoven" (vol. 1-2, Odessa, 1927-28) na “Franz Schubert. Akụrụngwa maka ndeksi akwụkwọ ọgụgụ” (na Sat: “Wreath to Schubert. 1828-1928. Sketches na ihe", M., 1928), nke ya jikọtara ọnụ mepụtara. ya na I. Z. Berman; R. NA. Gruber - ""Rossica" na akwụkwọ egwu oge German nke iri na asatọ na ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu" ("De musica", L., 1926, ọ dịghị. 2) na akwụkwọ ntụzịaka nke aka ya n'akwụkwọ: "Richard Wagner" (M., 1934); MA. N. Rimsky-Korsakov - "akụ egwu egwu nke ngalaba ihe odide nke State Public Library nke aha ya bụ M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Nyochaa ego ihe odide egwu "(L., 1938), yana ndị e mere n'okpuru nduzi ya -" Russian Musical Bibliography maka 1925 "(na Sat. "De musica", вып. 1, L., 1925, mba. 2, L., 1926) na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ. index ọkụ. ọrụ nke V. G. Karatygin, gụnyere St. 900 aha. (na vol. “AT. G. Lee ya anya. Ndụ. Ọrụ. Akụkọ na akụrụngwa”, vol. 1, L., 1927); "Akwụkwọ akụkọ gbasara M. AP Mussorgsky n'ọrụ ya (1860-1928), comp. C. A. Detinov, O. AP na P. A. Lamma, S. C. Popov, S. M. Simonov na Z. F. Savelova (na mkpokọta: "M. AP Mussorgsky. Na ncheta nke iri ise nke ọnwụ ya. 1881-1931. Akụkọ na ihe, M., 1932); "Akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere P. NA. Tchaikovsky maka afọ 17 (1917-1934)", comp. H. M. Shemanin (na Sat: Heritage Musical, vol. 1, Moscow, 1935); “Egwu Egwu. Ndekọ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke akwụkwọ na akụkọ akụkọ gbasara egwu na Russian” (L., 1935) G. AP Orlova. A na-ebipụta ọtụtụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ "Soviet Music": "Akwụkwọ ndị Russia na egwu, nke e bipụtara na USSR na 1932" (1933, No 1), A. A. Steinberg - akwụkwọ akụkọ egwu maka afọ 15. 1917-1932» (1933, Mba 2), З. F. Savelova na a na-akpọ. Livanova - "Index nke akwụkwọ banyere N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov" (1933, No 3) na "Index nke musical periodicals maka afọ 15. 1917-1932» (1933, Mba. 6), V. AT. Khvostenko - Wagnerian. Akụrụngwa maka akwụkwọ ndeksi akwụkwọ edemede na Russian gbasara Rikh. Wagner (1934, Mba 11), Liszt na Petersburg (1936, Mba 11) na Liszt na Russia (1936, Mba 12). Onye na-ede akwụkwọ. A na-ebipụta ndetu na nyocha nke akwụkwọ gbasara egwu mgbe niile na magazin Musical News (1923-24), Educational Education (1925-31), Music and Revolution (1926-1929), Radianska Musica (1933-34, 1936-41) na ndị ọzọ, yana na akwụkwọ akụkọ izugbe na akwụkwọ akụkọ, dịka ọmụmaatụ. "Knigonosha", nke na 1923-24 na ngalaba "Nchịkọta nke akwụkwọ ọhụrụ e bipụtara" akwụkwọ akụkọ e bipụtara. ndetu na nyocha nke K. A. Kuznetsov banyere ọhụrụ weputara muses. akwụkwọ na broshọ. Nkọwapụta nkọwa. A na-enye ndepụta ntụaka n'ọtụtụ n'ime mbipụta mbụ a sụgharịrị n'okwu gbasara egwu mba ọzọ, nke e bipụtara na 1920 na 30s. ed. M. AT. Ivanov-Boretsky. Ụfọdụ n’ime ha bụ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ. index nke Z chịkọtara. F. Savelova na nsụgharị nke monograph nke A. Schweizera "I. C. Bach” (M., 1934). Omenala a gara n'ihu n'ime iri afọ ndị sochirinụ (ntụaka akwụkwọ akụkọ). ihe ndekọ akụkọ ego na L. Beethoven, nke N. chịkọtara L. Onye na-akụ azụ maka mbipụta nke abụọ nke A. A. Alschwang “Ludwig van Beethoven”, M., 1963, ndepụta nke akwụkwọ gbasara I. C. Bahe, nke Ya. NA. Milstein nyere akwụkwọ ya "The Well-Tempered Clavier nke I. C. Bach”, M., 1967, wdg). Na 1932-40, 1941, 1942 na 1945 ndepụta akwụkwọ na akụkọ gbasara egwu ka ebipụtara na Annals of Musical Literature (ed. site na 1931). Ngalaba Musical nke State Publishing House (1926) wepụtara ndepụta nke akwụkwọ gbasara egwu n'ụdị katalọgụ. Otu n'ime nyocha akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ na nka egwu nke mba Soviet bụ akwụkwọ P.

Mgbe Agha Ukwu Patriotic Agha nke 1941-45 gasịrị, oge ọhụrụ malitere na mmepe nke ikwiikwii. B. m., akara sayensị na-abawanye ụba. ọkwa na ọnụọgụgụ. uto akwụkwọ ọgụgụ. na-arụ ọrụ, mgbasawanye na imewanye isiokwu. N'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ gbasara Russian. ndị na-agụ egwú na ndị ọkà mmụta egwu – Capital glinkiana (aha 3336), nke N. N. Grigorovich, O. AT. Grigorova, L. B. Kissina, O. AP Lamm na B. C. Yagolim (na Satọde. “M. NA. Glinka, Moscow, 1958); akwụkwọ akụkọ B. AT. Asafiev, nke T. AP Dmitrieva-Mei na B. AT. Saitov (n'akwụkwọ. "Ọrụ ahọpụtara", vol. 5, M., 1957, usoro oge. musicologist index. Ọrụ gụnyere aha 944), I. NA. Sollertinsky, comp. EGO. A. Geinina (n'akwụkwọ. “Akụkọ ndị ahọpụtara gbasara egwu”, L.-M., 1946, tinye. n'akwụkwọ "Critical Articles", L., 1963); ọrụ nke B. C. Yagolim - "Rakhmaninov na Ụlọ ihe nkiri" (n'akwụkwọ. "Na. AT. Rachmaninoff na opera Russia. Satọde Akụkọ", M., 1947), "Bibliography of Articles on Rachmaninov" (n'akwụkwọ. "Na. AT. Rakhmaninov. Nchịkọta akụkọ ", M.-L., 1947), "Bibliography nke akwụkwọ banyere Borodino" (n'akwụkwọ. Diana S. A., “Borodin. Biography, ihe na akwụkwọ", M., 1955), "Akwụkwọ na Russian. gbasara Chopin” (na Sat. "Frederic Chopin. St. na nyocha nke ikwiikwii. ndị ọkà mmụta egwu", M., 1960) na ndị ọzọ; G. B. Na Bernand - "Bibliography S. NA. Taneyev" (n'akwụkwọ ya. "Na. NA. Taneev, M., 1950) na nke ya "Bibliography nke akwụkwọ egwu na akwụkwọ edemede nke V. F. Odoevsky. 1822-1869» (na vol. “AT. F. Odoevsky. Ihe nketa egwu na edemede”, M., 1956); otu ndị edemede - V. V. Stasov. Akụrụngwa maka akwụkwọ ọgụgụ. Nkọwa nke ihe odide”, M., 1956); SITE. M. Vilsker - "Akwụkwọ akụkọ N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov. 1917-1957» (na vol. “N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov na music agụmakwụkwọ. Akụkọ na ihe, L., 1959); B. C. Steinpress – ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ gbasara A. A. Alyabyev (na monograph "Peeji nke ndụ nke A. A. Alyabyeva, Moscow, 1956); akwụkwọ ọgụgụ sayensị-dị oke egwu. Job. AT. Ossovsky, comp. M. AP Pancake (na Sat. “A. AT. Ossovsky. Isiokwu ndị ahọpụtara, ihe, L., 1961); AT. A. Kiseleva - akwụkwọ akụkọ nke ọrụ banyere gị. C. Kalinnikov (na Satọde. Vasily Kalinnikov. Akwụkwọ ozi, akwụkwọ, akụrụngwa”, comp. AT. A. Kiselev, t. 1-2, M., 1959), akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke akwụkwọ ozi ebipụtara nke M. A. Balakirev (na Satọde. “M. A. Balakirev. Ihe ncheta na akwụkwọ ozi, L., 1962); akwụkwọ akụkọ ụlọ akwụkwọ gbasara A. Dvorak (na Satọde. "Antonin Dvořák", comp. na ed. L. C. Ginzburg, M., 1967); H. H. Grigorovich - Akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere Beethoven na Russian (na Sat. Beethoven, vol. 2, M., 1972, 1120 aha). Otu n'ime ọrụ nke profaịlụ sara mbara bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ (St. 1000 aha), nke a na-akpọ Livanova na olu nke abụọ nke ọrụ ya " Culture Musical Russia nke 2th Century na Njikọ ya na Akwụkwọ, Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Ndụ" (Moscow, 1952); "Oge egwu egwu Russia ruo 1917" B. C. Yagolim (na Sat: “Akwụkwọ. Nnyocha na ihe, Sat. 3, Moscow, 1960). Emepụtala ọrụ izugbe nke ụdị a, dị ka akwụkwọ ndekọ aha “Akwụkwọ gbasara egwu. 1948-1953 ″ na “Akwụkwọ gbasara egwu. 1954-56 » S. L. Uspenskaya, na-ekpuchi akụkụ niile nke egwu. omenaala. Mgbe e mesịrị, S. L. Uspenskaya na mmekorita ya na B. C. Yagolim ("Soviet akwụkwọ banyere egwu. Ndekọ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ maka 1957”, M., 1958), G. B. Koltypina ("Soviet akwụkwọ banyere egwu. Ndekọ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke akwụkwọ, akụkọ akụkọ na nyocha maka 1958-1959, M., 1960), A. L. Kolbanovsky, I. NA. Startsev na B. C. Yagolim ("Soviet akwụkwọ banyere egwu. 1960-1962″, M., 1967), A. L. Kolbanovsky, G. B. Koltypina na B. C. Yagolim ("Soviet akwụkwọ banyere egwu. 1963-1965", Moscow, 1971). N'otu afọ ahụ, ọrụ nke I. NA. Startsev, akwụkwọ Soviet na egwu (1918-1947). Ndekọ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke akwụkwọ” (M., 1963). Ọ na-apụta ọrụ isi obodo nke ihe a na-akpọ. Livanova "Akwụkwọ akụkọ egwu nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Russia nke narị afọ nke XNUMX" (vol. 1, Moscow, 1960; mbipụta 2, Moscow, 1963; mbipụta 3, Moscow, 1966; mbipụta 4, akwụkwọ. 1, Moscow, 1967; mbipụta 4, akwụkwọ. 2, Moscow, 1968; mbipụta 5, akwụkwọ. 1, Moscow, 1971; mbipụta 5, akwụkwọ. 2, M., 1972 (njikọ. ya na O. A. Vinogradova); mbipụta 1-5 (kn. 1-2) kpuchiri oge 1801-70; ed. na-aga n'ihu). Nke a na nkọwa ọrụ depụtara na nnukwu nkọwa isiokwu na music e bipụtara na Russian. prerevolutionary ebipụta oge. Okwu mmeghe na-ebute ụzọ. isiokwu site na nchịkọta, na-ekpughe atụmatụ nke Russian. akwụkwọ akụkọ ice na egwu. nkatọ n'oge ụfọdụ nke mmepe ha. Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu “Onye dere maka egwu” nke G. B. Bernandta na mụ. M. Yampolsky, gụnyere ndepụta nke ọrụ muses. ndị nkatọ na ndị ọzọ. ndị dere banyere egwu na tupu mgbanwe Russia na USSR (vol. 1, AI, M., 1971; t. 2, KP, M., 1973). Ihe ọhụrụ kpamkpam na mbụ na egwu ụlọ. bibliography - akwụkwọ ndeksi nke akwụkwọ "Akwụkwọ Mba Ọzọ banyere Egwu" nke P. X. Kananova na I. AP Vulykh, onye malitere ịpụ. mbipụta kemgbe 1962 n'okpuru nchịkọta akụkọ izugbe. G. M. Schneerson. Ọ bụ ezie na index na-agụnye nanị akụkụ nke akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na music bipụtara ná mba ọzọ (akwụkwọ dị na isi Mosk. b-kah), ọ na-enye ọtụtụ okwu dị iche iche na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke egwu ụwa. omenala, tiori, nkà ihe ọmụma na aesthetics nke egwu. ikpe, nsogbu nke oge a. ihe okike ice, akụkọ ifo, acoustics, arụmọrụ na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. dr. A na-enye nkọwapụta nkọwa gbasara akwụkwọ ndị ahụ. Mpụpụta. 1-3, na-ekpuchi oge site na 1954 ruo 1958 (vol. 1. Ndekọ nkọwa nke akwụkwọ maka 1954-1958, M., 1960; mbipụta 2. Omenala egwu nke mba Europe, M., 1963; mbipụta 2, h. 2. Omenala egwu nke ndị Asia, Africa, America, Australia, Oceania, M., 1967; mbipụta 3, h. 1. Ụdị na ụdị egwu, M., 1966; mbipụta 3, h. 2, M., 1968) na mba. 1 maka oge 1959-66 (M., 1972). Ọnụ ego nke Soviet B. m. nyere aka ọrụ G. B. Koltypina, Akwụkwọ edemede nke akwụkwọ egwu egwu. Ndepụta ndenye aha akwụkwọ edeputara na Russian” (M., 1963, mgbakwunye maka 1962-1967 – M., 1970) na “Akwụkwọ ntụaka na egwu… 1773-1962. Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu. Nchịkọta akụkọ ndụ. Ihe ndekọ kalenda. Akwụkwọ ebe nchekwa. Nduzi. Nchịkọta nke liberttos. Nchịkọta nke nhota okwu ”(M., 1964). Enyere ndepụta na njirimara akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke ihe atụ nke omenala egwu n'ọrụ nke I. M. Kaufman "Russian biographical na biobibliographic akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu" (M., 1955), musical terminological akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu - na ya ọrụ "Terminological akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu" (M., 1961). E gosipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ akụkọ ifo egwu n'ọrụ nke M. Ya Meltz, Russian Folklore. Ndekọ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ. 1945-1959 ″ (M., 1961) na V. M. Sidelnikov Russian ndiife song. Ndekọ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ. 1735-1945 ″ (M., 1962). Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ nkwanye ugwu si kwuo, e nwere ọrụ nke A. NA. Stupel na V.

Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke ọrụ ikwiikwii. Enyere ndị ọkà mmụta egwu na Sat. nke ọrụ ha: Yu. V. Keldysh ("Criticism and Journalism", Moscow, 1959), VM Bogdanov-Berezovsky ("Isiokwu banyere Music", Leningrad, 1960), MS Druskin ("History na Modernity", L., 1960), Ọ BỤRỤ na Belza (" Na egwu Slavic", M., 1963), VM Gorodinsky ("Akụkọ ahọpụtara", M., 1963), Yu. A. Kremlev ("Akụkọ ahọpụtara", L., 1969), LS Ginzburg ("Research and Articles", M., 1971), na nchịkọta jubilii ("Site na Lully ruo ugbu a" ruo ụbọchị 60th nke ọmụmụ ọmụmụ. nke LA Mazel, Nchịkọta akụkọ, Moscow, 1967); akwụkwọ akụkọ nke ikwiikwii. A na-enye ndị na-ede egwú na Sat. “N. Ee. Myaskovsky" (vol. 2, M., 1964), "VI Shebalin. Edemede, ihe ncheta, akụrụngwa ”(M., 1970), wdg, yana n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ. ngalaba nke ụfọdụ notographic. akwụkwọ ntụaka - EL Sadovnikova ("DD Shostakovich", Moscow, 1959; nwekwara ndepụta nke akụkọ ndụ na ọrụ nke Shostakovich), wdg. Teimurazyan HA, Komitas… Bibliography, Yerevan, 1958, na Armenian na Russian), M. Yekmalyan (Teimurazyan HA, Makar Yekmalyan. Akwụkwọ nsọ nkenke, Yerevan, 1957, na Armenian).

A na-ebipụta ndepụta nke akwụkwọ gbasara egwu n'usoro n'akwụkwọ nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ All-Union - "Book Chronicle", "Chronicle of Journal Articles", "Chronicle of Newspaper Articles" na " Yearbook of the Book ". Na-arụ ọrụ na ngalaba nke B.m. A na-eme ya site na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị Republican na akwụkwọ akụkọ. ngalaba nke ụlọ akụ Republic. Nkebi nke raara onwe ya nye Akwụkwọ gbasara egwu, dị n'akwụkwọ afọ "Bibliography of Musical Works", nke Akwụkwọ Chamber Gruz bipụtara. SSR, na ntinye aka nke EI Novichenko na OM Salnikova "The Art of the Kirghiz SSR" (Frunze, 1958), n'akwụkwọ nke KM Gudiyeva, VS Krestenko na NM Pastukhov "The Art of North Ossetia" (Ordzhonikidze, 1959) , na isi ọrụ bipụtara nke Book Chamber nke Ukraine SSR, "Musical Literature nke Ukraine SSR. 1917-1965. Akwụkwọ ntụaka akwụkwọ akụkọ, nke, yana ndetu, e nyere ndepụta akwụkwọ egwu, ed. n'oge a (na Ukraine, Kharkov, 1966). N'etiti ọrụ ndị ọzọ raara nye ikwiikwii ikpe ikpe egwu. nka. mba: akwụkwọ. VM Sidelnikova “Ndekọ Akwụkwọ Nsọ na Kazakh. nka ọnụ, vol. 1-1771-1916 (A.-A., 1951), ndepụta ntụaka nke akwụkwọ, broshuọ, akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ nwere ozi gbasara ndị Kazakh. ndụ kwa ụbọchị na ndị mmadụ music creativity (n'akwụkwọ: Zhubanov A. eriri nke narị afọ, A.-A., 1958), wdg Ọtụtụ ọrụ na ubi nke B. m. A na-eme ya site na ngalaba nke Studies Source na Bibliography nke Leningrad. nyocha n'ime ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ, egwu na sinima, egwu sayensị. b-ki Mosk. na Leningrad. Conservatory, ọbá akwụkwọ steeti nke USSR. VI Lenin (Moscow), Steeti. ọbá akwụkwọ ọha ha. ME Saltykov-Shchedrin (Leningrad). Steeti. ụlọ akwụkwọ nke USSR. Kemgbe 1968, VI Lenin nọ na-ebipụta akwụkwọ ọgụgụ kwa ọnwa. indexes "New Soviet akwụkwọ na nkà" (akwụkwọ na isiokwu), nwere ngalaba "Egwu" na "Musical Ụlọ ihe nkiri". A na-egosipụtakwa akwụkwọ gbasara egwu n'akwụkwọ akụkọ n'ozuzu (akwụkwọ nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ All-Union), n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ gbasara akụkọ ihe mere eme mpaghara na mpaghara, na akwụkwọ edemede nke ngalaba ihe ọmụma ndị ọzọ (pedagogy, ethnography, wdg).

References: Uspenskaya SL, Akwụkwọ edemede nke akwụkwọ egwu, "Owls. akwụkwọ ọgụgụ”, 1950, mba. 1 (30), p. 71-85; Petrovskaya Ọ BỤRỤ na, Reference na akwụkwọ akụkọ na-arụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri na music na nnyocha na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ nke Leningrad, na: Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Music. Akwụkwọ na ihe, M.-L., 1963; Danko L., Ọmụmụ na mbipụta nke isi mmalite, 2, Akwụkwọ ntụaka, na: Ajụjụ nke tiori na aesthetics nke egwu, vol. 6-7, L., 1968; Sonnek O., Nhazi nke egwu na akwụkwọ egwu, Wash., 1917; Brenet M., Bibliographie des bibliographies musicales, “Année musicale”, 1913, Mba 3; Mayer K., Lber Musikbibliographie, na: Festschrift für Johannes Wolf, Lpz., 1929; Deutsch OE, akwụkwọ akụkọ egwu na katalọgụ, “Ọbá akwụkwọ”, L., 1943, III; Hopkinson C., The fundamentales of music bibliography, Fontes Artis Musicae, 1955, Mba 2; Hoboken A. van, Probleme der musikbibliographischen Terminologie, ibid., 1958, Mba 1; Klemancic J., Problematika muzicke bibliographia na Jugoslavyi, “Zwuk”, 1968, Mba 87-88.

IM Yampolsky