Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny |

Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny

Onye edemede French. Otu Institute of France (1813). Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na kọleji Jesuit na Saint-Omer. Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ mụtara ịkpọ violin, n'usoro. egwu enwetaghị agụmakwụkwọ. Site na 1749 o biri na Paris, ebe, n'okpuru nduzi nke Italian opera buffa, ọ malitere ịmụ ihe mejupụtara ya na bassist abụọ na comp. P. Gianotti. Na 1759, M. mere mpụta mbụ ya na opera mbụ na-atọ ọchị Les aveux indiscrets (Fair Market na Saint-Germain, Paris), na-ezochi aha ya n'ihi ịkpachara anya. Naanị mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma nke ọrụ ya. e nyere, onye dere ya kpebiri ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha. Edere isi ihe nkiri operas na oge 1759-77 (a na-eme ha na ebe ngosi ihe ngosi, na mgbe emechiri ha, na ihe nkiri Comedie Italienne). Mn. M. kere operas na mmekorita ya na onye libertist M. Zh. Seden. Na 1800-02 ọ bụ onye na-enyocha ụlọ nchekwa. M., ya na FA Philidor na E. Duny, bụ onye mepụtara opera na-atọ ọchị, ụdị ọhụrụ nke na-anọchi anya nka dị elu nke France na Enlightenment. Ọ hapụrụ ọdịnala nke ihe nkiri opera ochie na mgbakọ ya. Prod. M. nọ nso “ihe ọchị ọchị,” ka o chere n'ihe ịchọ mma ya. D. Sistemụ Diderot. Onye na-ede egwú ahụ ahapụghị echiche efu akụkọ ifo (“Beautiful Arsena”, 1773), nna ochie na enweghị isi. ọnọdụ ("Eze na onye ọrụ ugbo", 1762), ihe ndị dị egwu ma ọ bụ exoticism ("The Fooled Kadi", 1761; "Alina, Queen of Golconda", 1766), ma talent ya pụtara n'ụzọ doro anya na mmetụta uche. ihe nkiri ezinụlọ (“Deserter”, 1769; “Felix, ma ọ bụ ntọala”, 1777). Na ntụziaka ya, ọrụ M. dị nso na sentimentalism nke oge ahụ (ọ na-adọrọ mmasị, karịsịa, na gburugburu ihe oyiyi e ji mara ihe osise nke JBS Chardin, na-ekwenyere ya, Otú ọ dị, na nkà mmụta). Mmetụta ndị dike. operas na-atọ ọchị M. bụ ndị nkịtị na-eme ihe n'ọnọdụ kwa ụbọchị - ezinụlọ onye ọrụ ugbo, bourgeois, ndị ọrụ ugbo, ndị agha. Mana, n'adịghị ka ọtụtụ operas Philidor na Dunya, ụdị M. na ihe ọchị. ihe ndị dị na mmepe nke atụmatụ ahụ na-adaba n'azụ ma na-ekpuchi ihe nkiri na-aga n'ihu. A na-egosipụta esemokwu nke mmetụta n'ụzọ na-egbuke egbuke. egwu jupụtara na pathos dị mma ma na-ebuli onyinyo nke dike dị obi umeala n'ụzọ ọhụrụ mgbe ọ na-ata ahụhụ n'ezie. Prod. M. na-agba akaebe na mmụta humanism nke ihe ọchị. opera, gbasara omume mmekọrịta ya dị mma, njirimara nke tupu mgbanwe mgbanwe. ọtụtụ iri afọ. Ọrụ ịchọ mma ọhụrụ chọrọ mgbasawanye nke muses. akụrụngwa ọchị. operas: mkpa dị oké njọ aria (nke, Otú ọ dị, ewepụghị romance na couplets si opera), na ihe nkiri mụbara na M. ensembles, e nwere soro recitatives (na nkọ collisions), yi na-egosi. orc. ngosipụta, ọdịnaya nke overture na njikọ ihe atụ ya na opera na-abawanye. Ch. ike nke suit-va M. - na ụda olu. onyinye onye dere; ihe ịga nke ọma na ewu ewu nke mmepụta opera ya. nyere French doro anya, kpọmkwem, ọhụrụ, nso French. egwu egwu.

Ngwakọta: 18 operas, gụnyere The Cadi Fooled (Le cadi dupe, 1761, Fair Trade Center na Saint-Germain, Paris), The King and the Farmer (Le roi et le fermier, 1762, Comedie Italienne, Paris), Rose na Cola (Rose). et Colas, 1764, ibid.), Aline, Queen nke Golconde (Aline, reine de Golconde, 1766, Opera, Paris), Philemon na Baucis (1766, tr. Duke nke Orleans, Bagnoles), Deserter (Le deserteur, 1769, “Comédie Italienne”, Paris), Arsene mara mma (La belle Arsène, 1773, Fontainebleau), Felix, ma ọ bụ ntọala (Félix ou L'entant trouvé, 1777, ibid.).

References: Laurence L. de la, opera ihe nkiri French nke narị afọ nke 1937, trans. sitere na French, M., 110, p. 16-1789; Livanova TN, History of Western European music ruo 1940, M., 530, p. 35-1908; Pougin A., Monsigny et nwa temps, P., 1955; Druilhe P., Monsigny, P., 1957; Schmid EF, Mozart na Monsigny, na: Mozart-Jahrbuch. 1957, Salzburg, XNUMX.

TN Livanova