Ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu |
(site na Greek bibliotnxn - akwụkwọ nkwụnye ego) - nchịkọta egwu e biri ebi. akwụkwọ (ndetu na akwụkwọ) ezubere maka ọha mmadụ. ma ọ bụ ojiji nkeonwe. B. m. na-echekwakwa mkpokọta ihe egwu ejiri aka dee. ihe, conc. mmemme, iconography egwu, nwere discos na ọba akwụkwọ egwu, ebe nchekwa microfilms na foto (foto), tinye aka na akwụkwọ akụkọ, na ozi. na-arụ ọrụ, na-edu pụrụ iche katalọgụ na faịlụ cabinets, mepụta usoro maka music n'ọbá akwụkwọ ọrụ. A maghị kpọmkwem ụbọchị ihe omume B. m mere. A na-eche na n'ọbá akwụkwọ nke steeti mmepeanya oge ochie (Asiria, Babịlọn, Ijipt, Judia) ha amalitelarị ịnakọta muses. ihe odide. A maara na na b-ke kasị ukwuu nke ụwa oge ochie - Alexandria - e nwere ihe egwu. Na wenesde. narị afọ mọnk, ụka, ụka. ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị na-abụ abụ debere ihe odide egwu na usoro egwu egwu. na-agwọ ọrịa. Tọrọ ntọala na narị afọ nke 13-14. akpụkpọ ụkwụ dị elu na Paris, Oxford, Cambridge, Prague, Bologna, a na-anakọta akwụkwọ egwu n'ọbá akwụkwọ ha.
Ọganihu nke omenala egwu ụwa na Renaissance, mmepụta nke mbipụta egwu nyere aka na mgbasa nke ịnakọta akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ egwu na egwu. Ndị hụrụ akwụkwọ na egwu chịkọtara ha, pl. ndị nkwado. N'etiti onwe muses. N'oge ahụ, ndị kasị baa ọgaranya B.m. nke Fuggers na Augsburg, Dukes nke Medici na Florence (nke a na-akpọ Library nke Medici - Laurenziana), na ndị ọzọ mara. Na narị afọ nke 16, n'oge mgbanwe, B.m. e kere n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị Protestant, karịsịa n'ime ya. ndị isi. Na narị afọ 16-17. e nwere ọba akwụkwọ ndị obí, bụ́ ndị nwere nnukwu ihe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. lita. Mgbe e mesịrị, na ndabere ha, a haziri òtù steeti. ọba akwụkwọ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, National Library na Paris). Nnukwu onye B.m. ekesịpde ke 18th narị afọ. music ọkà mmụta sayensị: S. Brossard, JB Martini (Padre Martini), I. Forkel, J. Hawkins, C. Burney na ndị ọzọ. Ọbá akwụkwọ Brossard bụ otu n'ime akụkụ egwu kacha baa uru. ngalaba nke National ọba akwụkwọ na Paris, Hawkins na Burney - music. Ngalaba nke British Museum na London, muses. lexicographer EL Gerber – egwu. ngalaba nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ọba akwụkwọ mba Ọstria na Vienna, na ndị ọzọ. Ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ Peters dị na Leipzig haziri otu n'ime akwụkwọ ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze mbụ na Europe na 1894. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị narị afọ nke 19 pl. Egwu Europe banyere-va, mmuta, conservatories nwere nke ha. B. m. N'etiti ndị mba ọzọ a ma ama B. m: ọbá akwụkwọ nke Santa Cecilia Academy na Rome, ugwu. ọba akwụkwọ dị na Bologna (tọrọ ntọala na 1798), Society of Friends of Music na Vienna (tọrọ ntọala na 1819), Mus. Ngalaba National b-ki na Paris, egwu. Ngalaba nke British Museum na London, State. ọba akwụkwọ dị na Berlin (nke Z. Denom tọrọ ntọala), ụlọ akwụkwọ Congress na Washington, Austrian nat. b-ki na Vienna. Nchịkọta nzuzo kachasị ukwuu bụ ọbá akwụkwọ A. Cortot dị na Lausanne.
Na 1951, International music Association. bc Ọrụ ya gụnyere: ịkpọkọta ọgbakọ mba ụwa, ịjụ ajụjụ gbasara mmepe sayensị nke katalọgụ na akwụkwọ egwu egwu, mbipụta pụrụ iche. magazin ("Fontes Artis Musicae"), nchịkọta nke ihe a na-akpọ. "International Repertoire of Musical Sources" ("Répertoire International des Sources Musicales (RISM), "International Repertoire of Literature on Music" ("Répertoire Internationale de Littérature Musical" (RILM)) na ndị ọzọ.
Ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu na Russia.
Egwu Russia kacha ochie. Ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ bụ ebe nchekwa nke akwụkwọ egwu ejiri aka dee nke ndị ukwe nke "ndị dikọn abụ eze" na Moscow (njedebe nke narị afọ nke 15). O nwere op. ndị mbụ egwu egwu dị nsọ nke Russia. N'okpuru Peter nke Mbụ, e bufere "ndị dikọn ịbụ abụ eze" na St. Petersburg. Na nbanye nke Peter II na 1727, Moscow ọzọ ghọrọ oche nke ukwe; a na-ebuga akwụkwọ egwu na ndị otu ukwe. Mgbe Peter II nwụsịrị na 1730, e belatara ihe mejupụtara nke ukwe, na ụfọdụ n'ime akwụkwọ e bufere na Armory na mgbe e mesịrị banye Moscow ọzọ. nchekwa. Mgbe e mesịrị, e zigara ndị ukwe ọzọ na St. Petersburg. Site na nhazigharị nke ndị ukwe na Court Singing Chapel na 1763, akwụkwọ egwu niile fọdụrụnụ ghọrọ akụkụ nke ọba akwụkwọ ukwe. A na-enwetakwa mkpokọta ihe odide ochie nke Russian na nko na akara akara na ebe obibi ndị mọnk (ọbá akwụkwọ nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk Solovetsky, wdg). ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ ime mmụọ (Petersburg, Moscow, ụlọ akwụkwọ nkà mmụta okpukpe Kazan). Coll bara uru. ihe odide ụka. Ọbá akwụkwọ Moscow nwere abụ. ụlọ akwụkwọ synodal. Na mmalite. 1901 ọ gụnyere 1200 aha. Akwụkwọ egwu ụka, bụ nke nyere ihe bara ụba maka ịmụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụka. ịbụ abụ na Russia (nke dị ugbu a na State Historical Museum, Moscow). pụtara. akwụkwọ egwu (vok. na instr.) ka anakọtara na imp. Hermitage Library na, karịsịa, na Music Library imp. t-ọgbụgbọ ọnụ ahịa Petersburg | Na 18-1st floor. Ọbá akwụkwọ egwu narị afọ nke 19 dị na nnukwu serfs na wok.-instr. Ụlọ ụka (Sheremetevs, Stroganovs, KA Razumovsky, wdg). Site na ndabere na 1859 RMO B. m na-kere na nek-ry mpaghara alaka RMO, na mgbe ahụ na St. Petersburg. na Moscow. ụlọ nchekwa. Otu n'ime ndị kasị ukwuu B.m. bụ b-ka adv. Orchestra na St. Petersburg (tọrọ ntọala na 1882), ọnụ ọgụgụ site na 1917 ihe ruru. 12 ndetu ndetu, akwụkwọ na iconography. ihe. Sayensị B.m. bụ nke Musical Theoretical Library Society haziri (nke tọrọ ntọala na 000 na Moscow); na 1908 ọ gụnyere St. 1913 akwụkwọ na ndetu. Na 11, otu ọha mmadụ mepere ụlọ ihe nkiri egwu mbụ na Russia. ụlọ akwụkwọ nye ha. NG Rubinstein. Nchịkọta na mgbasawanye nke akwụkwọ na ego egwu nke B. m., nke dị n'oge decomp. banyere-wah, mere na oke. nha, tumadi site na onyinye nkeonwe.
N'oge ikwiikwii, B.m. na-ejuju ma mee ka akụ na ụba na-efu ego nke steeti wepụtara. Muses. ngalaba gbadoro ụkwụ na nnukwu ọba akwụkwọ nke otu na mba kwụụrụ onwe ya. A usoro nke methodological ndu B. m., webatara centralization nke n'ọbá akwụkwọ nhazi nke music. ihe.
Ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu kachasị na USSR.
1) Central Music Library nke Leningrad Opera na Ballet Ụlọ ihe nkiri aha SM Kirov. Otu n'ime ụlọ egwu kacha baa ọgaranya n'ụwa. Bilie na 1st floor. Narị afọ nke 18 Dị ka ọbá akwụkwọ nke Ụlọikpe Ụlọikpe, e bu n'obi na-egbo mkpa nke Chamber's operatic repertoire (nke a na-akpọ Note Office, emesịa ọbá akwụkwọ Musical nke Imperial Chamber). Nchịkọta nke ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ nwere mmepụta opera. ndị mbụ mba ofesi dere ndị jere ozi n'okpuru imp. yard, ọrụ nke Russian. ndị egwu egwu, akwụkwọ akụkọ nke mbụ imp. t-ditch, na-egosipụta akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmepe egwu. t-ra na Russia. Mgbe Great Oct. mgbanwe, e zigara n'ọbá akwụkwọ na njikwa nke acad. T-olulu, na ebe ọ bụ na 1934 ghọrọ akụkụ nke T-ra Opera na Ballet aha mgbe SM Kirov. N'ọdịnihu, ego ya na-ejupụta n'ọbá akwụkwọ egwu nke Ụlọ ndị mmadụ. Maka 1971 ọnụ ọgụgụ nke aha egwu. n'ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ gafere 27, na mkpokọta enwere ihe karịrị 000 nke akara, claviers, orc. oriri na ọṅụṅụ na ihe egwu ndị ọzọ. B-ka nwere eriri na-adịghị ahụkebe. ihe odide egwu, egwu. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị Russia. na ndị na-ede egwú si mba ọzọ. B. pl. BV Asafiev bụ onye nlekọta maka ọtụtụ afọ.
2) Ọbá akwụkwọ nke Leningrad Academic Chapel aha ya bụ MI Glinka. Malitere na narị afọ nke 18. n'ihe gbasara nzukọ nke ụlọ ụka nke ụlọ ikpe choristers (na 1763-1917 - Ụlọikpe Choir). Ebumnuche nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na ọdịdị nke ihe egwu na-echekwa n'ime ya bụ nke a na-eme site na ọrụ nke òtù egwú, bụ ndị na-ekere òkè ma n'ụlọ ikpe. ọrụ ụka, na na arụmọrụ nke ụlọ ikpe. opera t-ra. N'ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ, a na-etinye ihe egwu ime mmụọ nke ụlọ ụka na-arụ, na kemgbe 1816, e ji aka dee akwụkwọ nke ọrụ ime mmụọ niile. Ndị na-ede egwú Rọshịa (nke e bipụtara nanị site n'ikike nke onye nduzi nke ukwe), claviers na choir. olu pl. operas, yana mbipụta nke akara na ukwe. olu oratorios na cantatas nke ụlọ ụka mere na egwu egwu Philharmonic. about-va na n'onwe ya. conc. ọnụ ụlọ. Na 1904-23 ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ bụ onye ọkachamara na Nzukọ-nsọ na-eduzi ya. egwu nke AV Preobrazhensky. N'oge Soviet, e ji ihe ikwiikwii niile e dere ede jupụta n'ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ. ndị na-agụ ukwe. prod., ma cappella na oratorio-cantata. Ebufere ihe odide na akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na-adịghị ahụkebe na ego ya na 1933 maka nyocha sayensị. na-arụ ọrụ na muses ahaziri ọhụrụ. ụlọ ọrụ (Scientific Research Institute of Technology, Music na Cinematography, ngalaba egwu nke State Public Library aha ya bụ ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, akụkụ na ọbá akwụkwọ nke Leningrad Philharmonic, wdg). Dị ka nke 1971, n'ozuzu ego nke ọbá akwụkwọ bụ 15 mbipụta, nke 085 scores na claviers, 11 utu aha. ukwe. olu (site na 139 ruo 2060 na aha ọ bụla), akwụkwọ 50 na akwụkwọ akụkọ na egwu.
3) Library nke Leningrad Conservatory aha ya bụ NA Rimsky-Korsakov. Emepụtara na 1862, n'otu oge na oghere St. Petersburg. conservatory, na ndabere nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Simf. Society (tọrọ ntọala na 1859). Ego ya na mbụ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ọbá akwụkwọ ndị isi ihe ngosi nka e nyere onyinye. ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị metụtara RMS (mkpokọta akwụkwọ na ndetu nke AG Rubinshtein, VV Kologrivov, Mikh. Yu. Vielgorsky na ndị ọzọ). Na 1870 MP Azanchevsky nyere n'ọbá akwụkwọ ya kasị baa uru collection of akwụkwọ na music (karịa 3000 mpịakọta) na a collection of music. autographs, na 1872 AI Rubets - ọbá akwụkwọ nkeonwe nwere ihe odide nke AS Dargomyzhsky. Na 1896, e bufere mkpokọta ahụ n'ọbá akwụkwọ. akwụkwọ na ndetu nke N. Ya. Afanasyev, gụnyere ọrụ ya na egwu ya niile bipụtara. ihe odide. N'oge ikwiikwii, ego nke b-ki gbasaa nke ukwuu. Na 1937, e mepụtara ngalaba ihe odide, nke nwere ebe nchekwa St. 6000, Ch. arr. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị Russia. ndị na-agụ egwú. Na 1971 e nwere ihe dị ka. 112 e biri ebi music na St. 000 akwụkwọ na egwu. magazin.
4) Ọbá akwụkwọ nke Leningrad Philharmonic. Ọ bilitere na 1882 na Court Orchestra (nke a na-akpọ Court Musical Choir, bụ nke jikọtara mmụọ na egwu egwu egwu). Na mbụ nwere lita maka mmụọ. ìgwè egwu. N'ọdịnihu, a na-ejupụta egwu egwu ahụ, yana ụlọ, ụda olu na piano. lita mmiri. N'oge tupu mgbanwe na-eje ozi nanị site Ụlọikpe Orchestra. Site na nhazigharị ya na Ọkt. 1917 na Steeti. akara. E zigara ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị egwú, bụ nke na 1921 bịara n'okpuru ikike nke Leningrad. philharmonic. Ego egwu nke ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ gụnyekwara ọba akwụkwọ nke mkpokọta nzuzo na ihe ngosi nka. ob-in (nke bụbu òtù egwú AD Sheremetev, ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Pavlovsky, St. Petersburg choral Society Singakademie, akụkụ nke ọbá akwụkwọ AI Siloti, wdg). N'afọ 1932, e zigara akụkụ nke ihe ndị e ji aka dee na akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na muses. ngalaba nke State Hermitage, na 1938 - ngalaba ihe odide nke State. ọbá akwụkwọ ọha ha. ME Saltykov-Shchedrin. Isi akụkụ nke ego ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ bụ akwụkwọ egwu, gụnyere: orc. akwụkwọ (nchịkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ na olu ndị egwu egwu), nke bụ isi. isi conc. ihe omume nke Philharmonic, yana clavier na ngwa ụlọ. ọkụ. Nchịkọta nke akara opera gụnyere mbipụta ochie nke operas site n'aka ndị na-ede egwú si mba ọzọ. Na 1971, ngụkọta ego nke akwụkwọ egwu na akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ ihe dị ka. mbipụta 140. Na mgbakwunye, ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ nwere nchịkọta iconographic ihe (ihe dị ka 000 mbipụta), akwụkwọ mmado na mmemme nke ihe nkiri niile nke Philharmonic, nnukwu mkpokọta gas. clippings (ihe dị ka 15 mbipụta). Kemgbe 000, ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ na-eme nyocha na akwụkwọ akụkọ. arụ ọrụ.
5) Library Musical Sayensị nke aha ya bụ SI Taneyev nke Moscow Conservatory nke aha ya bụ PI Tchaikovsky. Haziri na 1866 na ndabere nke onye nchịkọta ndetu na akwụkwọ na music site NG Rubinshtein, zigara Muses. Moscow klas. ngalaba nke RMS (meghere na 1860). N'afọ 1869, ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ nwetara nnukwu akwụkwọ ndekọ na akwụkwọ gbasara egwu VF Odoevsky, na 1872, ego ọbá akwụkwọ nke ngalaba Moscow nke RMO (gụnyere ihe nketa nke AN Verstovsky) na 1888, ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ nwetara nchịkọta egwu. . A. Ya. Skaryatin, nke gụnyere mbipụta nke muses. op. Ndị na-ede akwụkwọ nke narị afọ nke 16-18, mgbe ahụ - ọbá akwụkwọ SI Taneyev. E mejukwara B-ka n'usoro na nkuzi nkuzi. egwu na-enwu enwu na akwụkwọ ndị ụlọ obibi PI Jurgenson zigara ya. Enweghị ego mere ka ọ daa ngwa ngwa nke ego. N'ime ikwiikwii Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọrụ ọbá akwụkwọ agbasawanyela nke ukwuu. Na 1924, otu nnukwu ọbá akwụkwọ nke Russian Academy of Arts sonyeere ya. Sciences (rAXH), nke gụnyere ọbá akwụkwọ nke Musical Theoretical Library Society, akụkụ nke ego nke a gbasasịrị Choir Academy (nke bụbu Synodal School); na 1928, e nwetara nchịkọta egwu nke onye na-agụ egwú AV Panaeva-Kartseva, na 1934, ụlọ akwụkwọ HP Findeisen, na n'otu afọ ahụ, e zigara akụkụ nke ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi ego n'ọbá akwụkwọ. Ngalaba nke Library nke Academy of Sciences nke USSR (ihe karịrị 16 mbipụta nke obere mbipụta) na ndị ọzọ. Nnukwu mkpokọta nke akwụkwọ odide izizi echekwara na Ọbá akwụkwọ. A na-ebufe ndị na-ede ihe na ọtụtụ ihe ndekọ na 000 na Center. ihe ngosi nka egwu. omenala ha. MI Glinka. Ego egwu egwu nke ụlọ akwụkwọ maka 1941 bụ ihe ruru. 1971, akwụkwọ - 520 mbipụta. Na 000, ọbá akwụkwọ aha ya bụ SI Taneyev. Ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ngalaba na-arụ ọtụtụ ọrụ sayensị na usoro: akwụkwọ ntụaka na ngalaba akwụkwọ akụkọ nke akwụkwọ ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe, ihe odide, wdg.
6) Ọbá akwụkwọ nke State Central Museum of Musical Culture aha ya bụ MI Glinka na Moscow. Ọ na-ahazi n'out oge na ihe ngosi nka na 1938. Na 1971, ọbá akwụkwọ nke ihe ngosi nka ẹdude (tinyere ọbá akwụkwọ nke alaka ya na Museum-apartment nke AB Goldenweiser na Creative Laboratory nke iduzi Skill aha mgbe NS Golovanov) 38 akwụkwọ. music na Russian na asụsụ mba ọzọ, 859 musical mbipụta, 59 akwụkwọ mmado na mmemme (tumadi site na 025nd ọkara nke 34th narị afọ), nakwa dị ka ihe ruru. 621 mpempe akwụkwọ akụkọ. Ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ gụnyere: ngalaba nke mbipụta na-adịghị ahụkebe (ihe dị ka mbipụta 2 nke mbụ nke AA Alyabyev, AE Varlamov, AL Gurilev, AS Dargomyzhsky, L. Beethoven dere, wdg), nchịkọta akwụkwọ aha na ndetu nke ikwiikwii pụtara ìhè. musicologists na folklorists (BL Yavorsky, RI Gruber, PA Lamm, KV Kvitka, VM Belyaev, wdg), nakwa dị ka akwụkwọ na ndetu na dedicatory inscriptions na autographs nke composers na music ọgụgụ (DI Arakishvili, AS Arensky, B. Bartok, AP Borodin, AK Glazunov, AK Lyadov, N. Ya. Myaskovsky, SV Rakhmaninov, Ọ BỤRỤ na Stravinsky, PI Tchaikovsky, F. Chopin na ndị ọzọ).
7) Nnukwu ego nke ndetu na akwụkwọ gbasara egwu na-agbakọba na ngalaba egwu nke steeti. ọbá akwụkwọ ọha ha. ME Saltykov-Shchedrin na Gos. Ọbá akwụkwọ nke USSR ha. VI Lenin, yana na Library nke Mahadum Tomsk (nchịkọta egwu egwu na mbipụta akwụkwọ nke narị afọ nke 18 Stroganovs), na Ọbá akwụkwọ nke Academy of Sciences nke Ukraine SSR (mkpokọta egwu nke ụlọ ụka siri ike nke KA). Razumovsky), na b -kah ngosi ihe mgbe ochie - Historical Museum (nchịkọta nke Russian ụka ndị ọzọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na nko na linear notation), Palace Museum na Ostankino (egwu ọbá akwụkwọ nke Sheremetev e wusiri ike t-ra); na Notnitsa ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ "Music" (Moscow), wdg. Ihe ndị bara uru dị na ọba akwụkwọ sayensị. ụlọ ọrụ, gụnyere. Nnyocha sayensị. Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Ụlọ ihe nkiri, Egwu na Cinematography na Leningrad; enwere akwụkwọ echekwara na egwu na ndetu sitere na ọbá akwụkwọ NA Rimsky-Korsakov, EF Napravnik, AI Siloti, nchịkọta pụrụ iche nke egwu ebipụtara. prod. AG Rubinstein, egwu. ihe odide, wdg, yana ihe dị na egwu na egwu. t-ru na nchịkọta nke ihe odide na mbipụta mmalite nke mbipụta isi mmalite nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ (ego nkeonwe na nchịkọta nke MI Glinka, AP Borodin, AK Glazunov na ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ihe odide nke ndị na-ede egwú, akwụkwọ ozi, akwụkwọ, nchịkọta nke ihe odide egwu. , wdg). Na 1971, ụlọ akwụkwọ ọbá akwụkwọ nke Institute gụnyere akwụkwọ 41 n'asụsụ Russian na asụsụ mba ọzọ gbasara egwu na akwụkwọ egwu 527.
References: Stasov V., Autographs nke ndị na-egwu egwu na imp. Ọbá akwụkwọ ọha. Isiokwu 1-3, ndetu ụlọ, 1856, vol. 108, 109; nakwa n'ọrụ ya anakọtara, vol. III, St. Petersburg, 1894, Bessonov P., Na akara aka nke akwụkwọ egwu egwu, Orthodox Review, 1864, akwụkwọ. V na VI, Smolensky SV, Nkọwapụta n'ozuzu nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na egwu dị mkpa nke ihe odide abụ nke Solovetsky Library na Alexander Mezenets 'ABC nke ndị na-abụ abụ, "Orthodox Interlocutor", 1887, II; nke ya, Na nchịkọta nke ihe odide oge ochie nke Russian na Moscow Synodal School of Church Singing, "RMG", 1899, No 3-5, 12-14 Report of the Musical Theoretical Library Society na Moscow maka afọ 4 mbụ nke ya. ọrụ 1909-1912 gg, Nke 1, (M., 1913); Rimsky-Korsakov AN, akụ egwu nke ngalaba ihe odide nke State. Ọ́bá akwụkwọ ọha aha ya bụ ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, L., 1938; Ụlọ akwụkwọ na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, n'ime akwụkwọ. Egwu Leningrad, L., 1958; Rachkova AA, Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ngalaba Music State. Ọ́bá akwụkwọ ọha aha ya bụ ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, 1795-1959, n’akwụkwọ ahụ. Trudy Gos. Ọbá akwụkwọ ọha aha ya bụ ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, vol. VIII (II), (L., 1960); Sayensị Musical Library aha ya bụ SI Taneyev. Edemede, M., 1966; Sheffer T., Cherpukhova K., Nkwupụta nke Rozumovskys sitere na ego nke Central National Bank of the Ukraine Socialist Republic - akwụkwọ nke omenala egwu nke Ukraine nke narị afọ nke 6, na nchịkọta. Ọmụmụ ihe egwu nke Ukraine, 1971, Kipv, XNUMX.
Ọkụ akwụkwọ: Iwu otu maka ịkọwapụta ọrụ e biri ebi maka katalọgụ ọba akwụkwọ, akụkụ 4, M., 1963, akụkụ 7, M., 1968; Ọbá akwụkwọ na nhazi akwụkwọ akụkọ Tebụl maka ọba akwụkwọ sayensị. Okwu. XXI, M., 1964; Congrís international des bibliothíques musicales, 1-4, Kassel-Basel, 1951-56, Association internationale des bibliothíques musicales, P, 1955 Merlingen W., Entwurf einer Katalogisierungsvorschrift für wissenschaftliche (den. 1, W., 3-1955 Grasberger F., Der Autoren-Katalog der Musikdrucke. (Onye ode akwụkwọ katalọgụ nke egwu ebipụtara), ntụgharị. nke V. Cunningham, Frankf. – L. – NY, 56 (na aha nke ihe yiri ya na Bekee); Ụlọ akwụkwọ Congress. Nkewa egwu. nhazi ọkwa. Klas M: Egwu na akwụkwọ gbasara egwu, Wash., 1957, Njikọ Ọbá akwụkwọ Egwu. Koodu maka ịgụpụta egwu na ndekọ phono, Chi., 1957; Az Orszbgos, könyvtargyi tanacs. A zenebüvek kцnyvtari cнmleirбsa, Bdpst, 1958; Hinterhofer G., Katalogisierungvorschrift für Musikalien. (Mit einer Farbensystematik), Munch., (1958).
Ọrụ izugbe: Еsdaille A., ọba akwụkwọ mba ụwa. Akụkọ ha…, L., 1934; Burton M., ọba akwụkwọ ndị ama ama nke ụwa. Akụkọ ha…, L., 1937; Weiss-Reyscher E., Musikbьcherei…, Hamb., 1953; Mс Colvin LR na Reeves H., ọba akwụkwọ egwu. Gụnyere akwụkwọ ọgụgụ zuru oke nke akwụkwọ egwu yana akara akwụkwọ egwu ahọpụtara, publ. kemgbe 1957…, v. 1-2, L., 1965 (1 ed., L., 1937); Plamenac D., ọba akwụkwọ egwu dị na Eastern Europe, «Ihe ndetu», 1961/62, 11, 19.
Ụlọ ọba akwụkwọ mba. Austria – Osterreichische Nationalbibliothek. Geschichte. - Nke kacha mma. – Aufgaben, W., 1954,1958, 39 (ch. gbasara ngalaba egwu, p. 42-1913). Belgium na Holland – Prod'homme JG, Les Institutions musicales (bibliothéques et en Hollande, “SIMG”, XV, 14/1 Germany – Eitner R., Fürstenau M., Verzeichniss öffentlicher Bibliotheken Deutschlands, “Moürshefte füte füründen Musikgeschichte, IV. Jahrg., Nke 2, 1872, 1946; Zehnjahresbericht der Deutschen Staatsbibliothek 1955-1956, B., 158 (ch. gbasara ngalaba egwu, p. 68-1969); Theurich J., Hebenstreit R., Musikbibliotheken und Musikaliensammlungen in der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, V., 1952. Italy – Pirrotta N., La biblioteche musicali italiane, “Rass. Mus.", 2, Anno XXII, Mba 123, apr., p. 29-1903. United States of America – Sonnesk OG Th., Nordamerikanische Musikbibliotheken, “SIMG”, V, 04/329, S. 35-1946. France - Lebeau E., Histoire des collections du département de la musique de la Bibliothique Nationale, P., 1960. Switzerland - Zehntner H., Musikbibliotheken na der Schweiz, Basel, XNUMX.
IM Yampolsky
