Alexander Abramovich Kerin |

Alexander Kerin

Krain bụ onye na-ede egwú Soviet nke ọgbọ ochie, bụ onye malitere ọrụ okike ya ọbụna tupu mgbanwe nke October nke 1917. Egwu ya gara n'ihu na omenala nke Mighty Handful, ma ndị French Impressionist composers na-emetụtakwa ya. Na ọrụ nke Crane, oriental na Spanish motifs na-egosipụta nke ọma.

Alexander Abramovich Kerin mụrụ October 8 (20), 1883 na Nizhny Novgorod. Ọ bụ ọdụdụ nwa nke onye egwu dị umeala n'obi bụ onye na-akpọ violin n'agbamakwụkwọ, na-anakọta abụ ndị Juu, mana ọ na-ebikarị ndụ dị ka onye na-akụ piano. Dị ka ụmụnne ya, ọ họọrọ ụzọ nke ọkachamara na-agụ egwú na 1897 banyere Moscow Conservatory na cello klas A. Glen, were ihe mejupụtara ọmụmụ si L. Nikolaev na B. Yavorsky. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na conservatory na 1908, Crane na-egwuri egwu na òtù egwú, mee ndokwa maka ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ Jurgenson, na site na 1912 malitere izi ihe na Moscow People's Conservatory. N'oge mbụ ya - romances, piano, violin na cello iberibe - mmetụta nke Tchaikovsky, Grieg na Scriabin, bụ ndị ọ hụrụ n'anya karịsịa. N'afọ 1916, a rụrụ ọrụ symphonic mbụ ya - uri "Salome" mgbe O. Wilde gasịrị, na n'afọ na-eso ya - mpempe egwu maka ihe nkiri A. Blok "The Rose and the Cross". Na mmalite 1920s mbụ Symphony, cantata "Kaddish", raara nye na ebe nchekwa nke ndị nne na nna, "Juu Caprice" maka violin na piano, na ọtụtụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ pụtara. Na 1928-1930, o dere opera Zagmuk dabeere a akụkọ si ndụ nke Babilọn oge ochie, na 1939 Crane kasị dị ịrịba ama ọrụ, ballet Laurencia, pụtara na Leningrad ogbo.

Na 1941, mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ malitere, Crane e kpọpụrụ na Nalchik, na 1942 na Kuibyshev (Samara), bụ ebe Moscow Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri dị n'oge agha afọ. Site n'usoro ihe nkiri ahụ, Crane na-arụ ọrụ na ballet nke abụọ, Tatyana (Daughter of People), raara onwe ya nye isiokwu nke dị oke mkpa n'oge ahụ - ihe ngosi nke nwa agbọghọ. Na 1944, Crane laghachiri Moscow na-amalite ọrụ na nke abụọ Symphony. Egwu ya maka egwu nke Lope de Vega "Onye Nkụzi Dance" bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma. Ụlọ ụlọ si na ya bịara bụrụ nke a ma ama. Ọrụ egwu egwu ikpeazụ nke Crane bụ abụ maka olu, ukwe ụmụ nwanyị na ndị egwu egwu “Abụ nke Falcon” dabere na uri Maxim Gorky.

Crane nwụrụ n'April 20, 1950 na Ruza Composer's House dị nso na Moscow.

L. Mikheva