Nikolai Yakovlevich Afanasiev |

Nicolai Afanasiev

Ọ mụrụ music n'okpuru nduzi nke nna ya, violinist Yakov Ivanovich Afanasiev. Na 1838-41 violinist nke Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra. Na 1841-46 bandmaster nke serf ihe nkiri nke onye nwe ala II Shepelev na Vyksa. Na 1851-58 violinist nke Petersburg Italian Opera. Na 1853-83 ọ bụ onye nkụzi na Smolny Institute (piano klas). Ebe ọ bụ na 1846 o nyere ọtụtụ concerts (na 1857 - na Western Europe).

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ukwuu Russian violin, onye nnọchiteanya nke ịhụnanya ụlọ akwụkwọ. Onye edemede nke ọtụtụ ọrụ, n'etiti nke pụtara eriri quartet "Volga" (1860, RMO Prize, 1861), dabeere na mmepe nke songs nke ndị Volga mpaghara. Ya eriri quartets na quintets bụ ihe atụ bara uru nke egwu ụlọ ndị Russia n'ime oge bu ụzọ ihe mejupụtara ụlọ nke AP Borodin na PI Tchaikovsky.

N'ọrụ ya, Afanasiev ji ọtụtụ akụkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị Juu Quartet, piano quintet Reminiscence nke Italy, Tatar na-agba egwú na ukwe si opera Ammalat-Bek). Cantata ya "Emmemme nke Pita Onye Ukwu" bụ ihe a ma ama (ihe nrite RMO, 1860).

Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe odide Afanasiev (4 operas, 6 symphonies, oratorio, 9 violin concertos, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ) nọgidere na ihe odide (ha na-echekwara na music ọbá akwụkwọ nke Leningrad Conservatory).

Nwanna Afanasiev - Alexander Yakovlevich Afanasiev (1827 - ọnwụ amaghị) - cellist na pianist. Na 1851-71 o jere ozi na ìgwè ndị egwú nke Bolshoi (ebe 1860 Mariinsky) Ụlọ ihe nkiri na St. Petersburg. Soro na njem egwu nwanne ya nwoke dịka onye na-eso ya.

Ngwakọta:

operas - Ammalat-Bek (1870, Mariinsky Theatre, St. Petersburg), Stenka Razin, Vakula the Blacksmith, Taras Bulba, Kalevig; ihe nkiri maka vlc. na orc. (clavier, nke 1949); chamber-instr. ensembles - 4 quintets, 12 eriri. nkeji anọ; maka fp. - sonata (Mgbasa), Sat. ejije (Album, Ụwa ụmụaka, wdg); maka skr. na fp. – sonata A-dur (reissue 1952), iberibe, gụnyere nke atọ (reissue 1950); ụlọ maka viol d'amour na piano; romances, 33 Slavic songs (1877), ụmụaka songs (14 akwụkwọ ndetu, e bipụtara na 1876); ndị na-agụ egwú, gụnyere 115 choral songs maka ụmụaka na ndị ntorobịa (akwụkwọ ndetu 8), egwuregwu ụmụaka 50 na ndị otu (a cappella), 64 Russian folk songs (nke e bipụtara na 1875); fp. ụlọ akwụkwọ (1875); Omume kwa ụbọchị maka mmepe nke usoro nke aka nri na aka ekpe maka otu violin.

Ọrụ edemede: Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke N. Ya. Afanasiev, "Historical Bulletin", 1890, vols. 41, 42, Julaị, Ọgọọst.

References: Ulybyshev A., onye violin Russia N. Ya. Afanasiev, “Sev. bee”, 1850, Mba 253; (C. Cui), ndetu egwu. “Volga”, G. Afanasyev’s quartet, “SPB Vedomosti”, 1871, Nọvemba 19, Nke 319; Z., Nikolai Yakovlevich Afanasiev. Obituary, “RMG”, 1898, Mba 7, kọlụm. 659-61; Yampolsky I., nka violin Russia, (vol.) 1, M.-L., 1951, ch. 17; Raaben L., Ngwakọta akụrụngwa na egwu Rọshịa, M., 1961, p. 152-55, 221-24; Shelkov N., Nikolai Afanasiev (aha echefuru echefu), "MF", 1962, Ọ dịghị 10.

IM Yampolsky