Yuri Ivanovich Simonov (Yuri Simonov) |

Yuri Simonov

Yuri Simonov mụrụ na 1941 na Saratov n'ime ezinụlọ nke opera na-agụ egwú. Maka oge mbụ o guzoro na podium onye nduzi mgbe ọ dị afọ 12, na-arụ ọrụ na òtù egwú nke Saratov Republican Music School, ebe ọ na-amụ violin, Mozart's symphony na G obere. Na 1956 ọ banyere a pụrụ iche afọ iri na ụlọ akwụkwọ na Leningrad State Conservatory, na mgbe ahụ na Conservatory, nke ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na viola klas na Y. Kramarov (1965) na-eduzi na N. Rabinovich (1969). Mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ, Simonov ghọrọ onye mmeri nke 2nd All-Union Conducting Competition na Moscow (1966), mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a kpọrọ ya na Kislovodsk Philharmonic maka ọkwá onye isi nchịkwa.

N'afọ 1968, Yu. Simonov ghọrọ onye nduzi Soviet mbụ iji merie asọmpi mba ụwa. O mere na Rome na asọmpi iduzi nke iri abụọ na asaa nke National Academy of Santa Cecilia haziri. N'oge ahụ, akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ "Messagero" dere, sị: "Onye mmeri zuru oke nke asọmpi ahụ bụ onye nduzi nke Soviet 27 dị afọ Yuri Simonov. Nke a bụ nnukwu talent, juputara na mkpali na amara. Àgwà ya, nke ọha na eze hụrụ pụrụ iche - ya mere echiche nke juri - dị na ikike pụrụ iche iji nweta mmekọrịta ọha na eze, na egwu dị n'ime, na ike mmetụta nke mmegharị ya. Ka anyị na-asọpụrụ nwa okorobịa a, bụ onye ga-abụ onye mmeri na onye na-agbachitere nnukwu egwu." EA Mravinsky kpọgara ya ozugbo dị ka onye inyeaka n'òtù ndị egwú ya ma kpọọ ya ka ọ gaa njem nleta na Honored Collective of the Republic of Academic Symphony Orchestra nke Leningrad Philharmonic na Siberia. Kemgbe ahụ (ihe karịrị afọ iri anọ) mmekọrịta okike Simonov na ndị otu a ma ama akwụsịbeghị. Na mgbakwunye na ihe ngosi oge niile na nnukwu Ụlọ Nzukọ St. Petersburg Philharmonic, onye nduzi esonyela na njem ndị mba ọzọ nke ndị egwú nke Great Britain, Austria, Germany, Switzerland, France, Holland, Spain, Italy na Czech Republic.

Na Jenụwarị 1969, Yu. Simonov mere mpụta mbụ ya na Bolshoi Theater na opera Aida nke Verdi, na site na February nke afọ sochirinụ, mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ mmeri na njem nke ihe nkiri na Paris, a họpụtara ya Onye isi nchịkwa nke Bolshoi Theater nke USSR ma mee nke a. post maka afọ 15 na ọkara bụ oge ndekọ maka ọnọdụ a. Afọ nke ọrụ maestro ghọrọ otu n'ime oge mara mma na nke dị ịrịba ama na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe nkiri ahụ. N'okpuru nduzi ya, a na-eme ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ndị pụtara ìhè nke ụwa: Glinka's Ruslan na Lyudmila, Rimsky-Korsakov's The Maid of Pskov, Mozart's So Do Who All, Bizet's Carmen, Duke Bluebeard's Castle na Bartok's The Wood Prince, ballets The Golden Age site na. Shostakovich na Anna Karenina sitere n'aka Shchedrin. Na 1979, Wagner's opera Rhine Gold bụ akara nlọghachi nke ọrụ onye na-agụ egwú na ụlọ ihe nkiri mgbe ọ nọsịrị ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri anọ.

Ma n'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, onyinye kachasị mkpa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Bolshoi Theatre kwesịrị ka a na-ewere ya dị ka ọrụ na-egbu mgbu na nke na-adịghị achọ ọdịmma onwe ya nanị nke Y. Simonov na ndị otu egwuregwu na-eme ka ọ dị ọhụrụ (opera troupe na orchestra) iji megharịa ma nọgide na-enwe ọkwa egwu kachasị elu nke ihe ngosi. ihe a na-akpọ "Golden Fund". Ndị a bụ: "Boris Godunov" na "Khovanshchina" nke Mussorgsky, "Prince Igor" nke Borodin, "Queen of Spades" nke Tchaikovsky, "Sadko" na "The Tsar's nwunye" nke Rimsky-Korsakov, "Alụmdi na nwunye nke Figaro" site Mozart, “Don Carlos” nke Verdi, “Petrushka” na Stravinsky's The Firebird na ndị ọzọ… Ọtụtụ awa nke onye nduzi na-arụ ọrụ kwa ụbọchị na klaasị, nke a na-eme mgbe niile na ndị otu ụda olu a haziri ahazi n'afọ ndị ahụ, ghọrọ ntọala siri ike maka ya. ọganihu ọkachamara nke ndị na-eto eto na-eto eto mgbe maestro kwụsịrị ọrụ okike ya na ụlọ ihe nkiri na 1985. Ọ na-adọrọ mmasị ọ bụghị nanị na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe Yuri Simonov mere na ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ, kamakwa eziokwu ahụ bụ na n'otu oge ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi na ihe nkiri ahụ. ihe nkiri ihe dị ka ugboro 80, n'otu oge ahụkwa, ọ dịkarịa ala utu aha 10 na akwụkwọ mmado ihe nkiri kwa oge, nọ n'okpuru nduzi nka kpọmkwem!

N'ọgwụgwụ 70s Y. Simonov haziri Chamber Orchestra site n'aka ndị na-eto eto na-anụ ọkụ n'obi nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, bụ ndị na-eme njem nleta na mba na mba ọzọ, na-arụ ọrụ na I. Arkhipova, E. Obraztsova, T. Milashkina, Y. Mazurok, V. Malchenko. M. Petukhov, T. Dokshitser na ndị omenkà ndị ọzọ pụtara ìhè n'oge ahụ.

Na 80s na 90s, Simonov mere ọtụtụ ihe nkiri opera na nnukwu ihe nkiri gburugburu ụwa. Na 1982 o mere mpụta mbụ ya na Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin na London's Covent Garden, na afọ anọ ka e mesịrị, o mere Verdi's La Traviata n'ebe ahụ. Ihe nkiri Verdi ndị ọzọ sochiri ya: "Aida" na Birmingham, "Don Carlos" na Los Angeles na Hamburg, "Force of Destiny" na Marseille, "Nke ahụ bụ ihe onye ọ bụla na-eme" nke Mozart na Genoa, "Salome" nke R. Strauss dere. na Florence, "Khovanshchina" nke Mussorgsky na San Francisco, "Eugene Onegin" na Dallas, "The Queen of Spades" na Prague, Budapest na Paris (Opera Bastille), operas Wagner na Budapest.

Na 1982, a kpọrọ maestro ka o duzie usoro egwu egwu nke London Symphony Orchestra (LSO), nke o mechara rụkọọ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ oge. Ọ rụkwara egwu egwu egwu egwu na Europe, USA, Canada na Japan. Soro na nnukwu mmemme mba ụwa: Edinburgh na Salisbury na UK, Tanglewood na USA, mmemme Mahler na Shostakovich na Paris, Prague Spring, Prague Autumn, Budapest Spring na ndị ọzọ.

Site na 1985 ruo 1989, o duuru State Small Symphony Orchestra (GMSO USSR), nke o kere, na-eme ọtụtụ ihe na ya na obodo nke mbụ USSR na ná mba ọzọ (Italy, East Germany, Hungary, Poland).

Na mmalite 1990s, Simonov bụ onye isi ọbịa onye nduzi nke Philharmonic Orchestra na Buenos Aires (Argentina), na site na 1994 ruo 2002 ọ bụ onye nduzi egwu nke Belgian National Orchestra na Brussels (ONB).

Na 2001 Y. Simonov tọrọ ntọala Liszt-Wagner Orchestra na Budapest.

Ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ ọ bụ onye nduzi ọbịa na-adịgide adịgide nke Hungarian National Opera House, ebe n'ime afọ nke imekọ ihe ọnụ, o mebere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri Wagner niile, gụnyere tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen.

Na mgbakwunye na opera arụmọrụ na concerts na niile Budapest orchestras, si 1994 na 2008 maestro duziri International Summer Master Courses (Budapest na Miskolc), nke ihe karịrị otu narị na-eto eto conductors si iri atọ mba nke ụwa gara. Hungarian telivishọn mere ihe nkiri atọ banyere Y. Simonov.

Onye nduzi na-ejikọta ọrụ okike na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nkuzi: site na 1978 ruo 1991 Simonov kụziiri otu opera na egwu egwu na-eduzi na Moscow Conservatory. Kemgbe 1985 ọ bụ onye prọfesọ. Kemgbe 2006 ọ nọ na-akụzi ihe na St. Petersburg Conservatory. Na-eduzi klaasị nna ukwu na Russia na mba ọzọ: na London, Tel Aviv, Alma-Ata, Riga.

N'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ ya (n'usoro mkpụrụ akwụkwọ): M. Adamovich, M. Arkadiev, T. Bogani, E. Boyko, D. Botinis (okenye), D. Botinis (obere), Y. Botnari, D. Brett, V Weiss, N. Vaytsis, A. Veismanis, M. Vengerov, A. Vikulov, S. Vlasov, Yu. , Kim E.-S., L. Kovacs, J. Kovacs, J.-P. Kuusela, A. Lavreniuk, Lee I.-Ch., D. Loos, A. Lysenko, V. Mendoza, G. Meneschi, M. Metelska, V. Moiseev, V. Nebolsin, A. Oselkov, A. Ramos, G Rinkevicius, A. Rybin, P. Salnikov, E. Samoilov, M. Sakhiti, A. Sidnev, V. Simkin, D. Sitkovetsky, Ya. Skibinsky, P. Sorokin, F. Stade, I. Sukachev, G. Terteryan, M. Turgumbaev, L. Harrell, T. Khitrova, G. Horvath, V. Sharchevich, N. Shne, N. Shpak, V. Schesyuk, D. Yablonsky.

Maestro bụ onye otu ndị juri na-eduzi asọmpi na Florence, Tokyo, na Budapest. Na Disemba 2011, ọ ga-eduzi ndị juri na ọkachamara "Opera na Symphony Conducting" na asọmpi egwu egwu Russia nke XNUMXst na Moscow.

Ugbu a Yu. Simonov na-arụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ na-eduzi.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1998 Yuri Simonov bụ onye nduzi nka na onye isi nchịkwa nke agụmakwụkwọ Symphony Orchestra nke Moscow Philharmonic. N'okpuru nduzi ya, ndị na-egwu egwú n'ime oge dị mkpirikpi weghachiri ebube nke otu n'ime ndị egwú kacha mma na Russia. N'oge a na-eme egwuregwu na otu a, a na-egosipụta àgwà pụrụ iche nke maestro: plasticity nke onye nduzi, nke na-adịghị ahụkebe n'ihe gbasara nkwupụta, ikike ịmepụta kọntaktị ntụkwasị obi na ndị na-ege ntị, na echiche ihe nkiri na-egbuke egbuke. N'ime afọ nke ọrụ ya na ndị otu ahụ, a kwadebere ihe dị ka narị abụọ mmemme, ọtụtụ njegharị emeela na Russia, USA, Great Britain, Germany, Spain, Korea, Japan na mba ndị ọzọ. Ndị nta akụkọ si mba ofesi na-anụ ọkụ n'obi kwuru na "Simonov na-ewepụta mmetụta dị iche iche n'etiti ndị na-agụ egwú ya" (Financial Times), na-akpọ maestro "onye na-akpali akpali nke ndị egwú ya" (Oge).

Usoro ntinye aha "2008 Years Together" ka a raara nye na ncheta nke ọrụ Y. Simonov na Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra (oge 2009-10).

Na fim nke mba niile-Russian akwụkwọ akụkọ "Musical Review" maka 2010, Yuri Simonov na Moscow Philharmonic Academic Symphony Orchestra meriri na nhọpụta "Conductor na Orchestra".

Isi ihe omume nke 2011 bụ ememe nke 70th ncheta nke maestro. Emere ya site na ihe nkiri Afọ Ọhụrụ na China, mmemme mmemme abụọ na Moscow na ihe nkiri na Orenburg na March, njem nleta Spain na Germany n'April. Na May, njegharị mere na Ukraine, Moldova na Romania. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, n'ime usoro mmemme nke philharmonic bụ "Akụkọ na Orchestra", Y. Simonov nwere ndenye aha nke akwụkwọ edemede atọ na egwu egwu nke ya dere: "Ịhụ ụra Mma", "Cinderella" na "Aladdin's Magic Lamp".

Na oge 2011-2012, njem ncheta ga-aga n'ihu na UK na South Korea. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, na September 15, a ga-eme ememe ncheta ọzọ - ugbu a Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra n'onwe ya, nke dị afọ 60, ga-asọpụrụ. N'ime oge ncheta a, ndị soloists pụtara ìhè ga-eso ndị egwu egwu na Maestro Simonov rụọ ọrụ: ndị pianists B. Berezovsky, N. Lugansky, D. Matsuev, V. Ovchinnikov; violinists M. Vengerov na N. Borisoglebsky; onye cellist S. Roldugin.

Ihe ndekọ nke onye nduzi gụnyere ọrụ nke oge niile na ụdị, site na oge ochie nke Viennese ruo n'oge anyị. Ruo ọtụtụ oge n'usoro, suites nke Y. Simonov dere site na egwu ballet Tchaikovsky, Glazunov, Prokofiev na Khachaturian na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu na ndị na-ege ntị.

Ihe ngosi nke Y. Simonov na-anọchi anya ihe ndekọ na Melodiya, EMI, Collins Classics, Cypres, Hungaroton, Le Chant du Monde, Pannon Classic, Sonora, Tring International, yana vidiyo nke ihe ngosi ya na Bolshoi Theater (Ụlọ ọrụ America bụ Kultur). ).

Yuri Simonov - ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR (1981), onye na-ejide Order of Honor nke Russian Federation (2001), onye mmeri nke Moscow Mayor's Prize na akwụkwọ na nkà maka 2008, "Conductor of the Year" dị ka rating nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Musical Review (oge 2005-2006). E nyekwara ya “Officer Cross” nke Republic of Hungary, “Order of the Commander” nke Romania na “Order of Cultural Merit” nke Polish Republic. Na March 2011, maestro Yuri Simonov e nyere Order nke Merit maka Fatherland, IV ogo.

Isi mmalite: weebụsaịtị Moscow Philharmonic